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Ludwig van Beethoven

Historical Figure

Ludwig van Beethoven

d. 1827

German composer (1770–1827)

Industrial Revolution

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Biography

Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and pianist. He is one of the greatest composers in the history of classical music, and his symphonies redefined the medium for later musicians.

Read more on Wikipedia

Timeline

The story of Ludwig van Beethoven, told in moments.

1770 Birth

Baptized in Bonn. Exact birth date unknown. His father Johann is a court musician and alcoholic who beats him into practicing the piano, sometimes dragging him out of bed in the middle of the night. Johann tries to market him as a child prodigy like Mozart, lying about his age to make him seem younger. It doesn't work.

1792 Life

Moves to Vienna at 21 to study with Haydn. Quickly builds a reputation as the fiercest pianist anyone has heard. His playing is wild, aggressive, nothing like Mozart's elegance. Aristocrats compete to sponsor him. He has terrible manners and doesn't care. He tells one patron: "There are many princes. There is only one Beethoven."

1802 Event

Writes the Heiligenstadt Testament, a letter to his brothers describing his despair over his worsening deafness. "I was on the point of putting an end to my life. Only art held me back." He never sends it. It's found in his desk after his death. He's 31 and already having trouble hearing conversations.

1808 Event

Premieres the Fifth and Sixth Symphonies on the same evening in Vienna. The concert is four hours long. The theater is freezing. The orchestra barely rehearsed. The audience is exhausted. It doesn't matter. The opening four notes of the Fifth become the most recognized phrase in Western music. Da-da-da-DUM.

1824 Event

Conducts the premiere of the Ninth Symphony in Vienna. He's almost completely deaf. At the end, the audience erupts but he can't hear them. The contralto soloist turns him around to face the crowd so he can see the applause. Five standing ovations. The police ask the audience to stop because only the emperor gets more than three.

1827 Death

Dies in Vienna at 56. His liver is destroyed, possibly by lead poisoning from his wine. An estimated 20,000 people attend his funeral procession. Schubert is a torchbearer. On his deathbed, during a thunderstorm, he reportedly raises his fist to the sky. His last words may have been about a case of wine that arrived too late.

In Their Own Words (20)

Music is indeed the mediator between the spiritual and sensual life.

Attributed to Beethoven by Bettina von Arnim in a letter to Goethe (28 May 1810); Goethe's Correspondence with a Child (1837), 1837

Said on his deathbed, 1827 [citation needed]

1827

Said on his deathbed, 1827, as cited from the book Last Words.

1827

Must it be? It must be.

Epigraph to string quartet in F Major, Opus 135 (October 1826), 1826

O you miserable scoundrel, what I shit is better than anything you ever thought.

Written in the margin of Gottfried Weber's negative review of Wellington's Victory in Beethoven's copy of Cäcilia (August 1825), 1825

Artifacts (15)

Head of Beethoven

Emile Antoine Bourdelle (French, 1861–1929)

1891 · bronze
cma View

Ludwig van Beethoven

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Ludwig van Beethoven

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Ludwig van Beethoven

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Ludwig van Beethoven

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Ludwig van Beethoven

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Ludwig van Beethoven

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Ludwig van Beethoven

europeana View

Ludwig van Beethoven

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Ludwig van Beethoven

Secher, Alex (1913-1989) bladtegner, forfatter

Still image
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Ludwig van Beethoven

Stecher: Helmut Nebel

etching
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Ludwig van Beethoven

anonymous (photographer/author)

Civil portrait
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Beethoven, the Man and the Artist, as Revealed in His Own Words

Zimmerman, Andrew Sly, and the Distributed Proofreaders Team BEETHOVEN: THE MAN AND THE ARTIST, AS REVEALED IN HIS OWN WORDS By Ludwig van Beethoven Edited by Friedrich Kerst...

1770

Beethoven's Letters 1790-1826, Volume 1

BEETHOVEN'S LETTERS. (1790-1826.) FROM THE COLLECTION OF DR. LUDWIG NOHL. ALSO HIS LETTERS TO THE ARCHDUKE RUDOLPH, CARDINAL-ARCHBISHOP OF OLMÜTZ, K.W., FROM THE COLLECTION OF...

1790

Beethoven's Letters 1790-1826, Volume 2

BEETHOVEN'S LETTERS. (1790-1826.) FROM THE COLLECTION OF DR. LUDWIG NOHL. ALSO HIS LETTERS TO THE ARCHDUKE RUDOLPH, CARDINAL-ARCHBISHOP OF OLMÜTZ, K.W., FROM THE COLLECTION OF...

1790

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