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Brigham Young

Historical Figure

Brigham Young

1801–1877

American religious leader (1801–1877)

Industrial Revolution

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Biography

Brigham Young was an American religious leader and politician. He was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1847 until his death in 1877. He also served as the first governor of the Utah Territory from 1851 until his resignation in 1858.

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Timeline

The story of Brigham Young, told in moments.

1832 Event

Baptized into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints after reading the Book of Mormon. Within three years he was a full-time church leader.

1844 Event

Took leadership of the LDS Church after Joseph Smith was murdered by a mob in Carthage, Illinois. Young won a succession crisis against several rivals.

1847 Event

Led the first group of Mormon pioneers into the Salt Lake Valley. Looked out over the desert basin and declared it their destination. The city was built from nothing in a matter of months.

1851 Event

Appointed first governor of the Utah Territory by President Fillmore. Governed for seven years while simultaneously leading the church. Had 55 wives over his lifetime.

In Their Own Words (10)

Now take a person in this congregation who has knowledge with regard to being saved in the kingdom of our God and our Father and being exalted, one who knows and understands the principles of eternal life, and sees the beauty and excellency of the eternities before him compared with the vain and foolish things of the world, and suppose that he is taken in a gross fault, that he has committed a sin he knows will deprive him of the exaltation he desires, and that he cannot attain to it without the shedding of his blood, and also knows that by having his blood shed he will atone for that sin, and be saved and exalted with the Gods, is there a man or woman in this house but would say, 'shed my blood that I might be saved and exalted with the Gods?' All mankind love themselves, and let these principles be known by an individual and he would be glad to have his blood shed. That would be loving themselves, even unto an eternal exaltation. Will you love your brothers or sisters likewise, when they have committed a sin that cannot be atoned for without the shedding of their blood? Will you love that man or woman well enough to shed their blood?...I have known a great many men who have left this Church for whom there is no chance whatever for exaltation, but if their blood had been spilled, it would have been better for them. The wickedness and ignorance of the nations forbid this principle's being in full force, but the time will come when the law of God will be in full force.

Journal of Discourses, 4:219 (February. 8, 1857), 1857

There are sins that men commit for which they cannot receive forgiveness in this world, or in that which is to come, and if they had their eyes open to see their true condition, they would be perfectly willing to have their blood spilt upon the ground, that the smoke thereof might ascend to heaven as an offering for their sins, and the smoking incense would atone for their sins, whereas, if such is not the case, they will stick to them and remain upon them in the spirit world … I do know that there are sins committed, of such a nature that if the people did understand the doctrine of salvation, they would tremble because of their situation. And furthermore, I know that there are transgressors, who, if they knew themselves, and the only condition upon which they can obtain forgiveness, would beg of their brethren to shed their blood, that the smoke thereof might ascend to God as an offering to appease the wrath that is kindled against them, and that the law might have its course. I will say further; I have had men come to me and offer their lives to atone for their sins. It is true that the blood of the Son of God was shed for sins through the fall and those committed by men, yet men can commit sins which it can never remit. As it was in ancient days, so it is in our day.

Journal of Discourses 4:53 (September. 21, 1856), 1856

I can sum up all the arguments used against Joseph Smith and "Mormonism” in a very few words, the merits of which will be found in "OLD JOE SMITH. IMPOSTOR, MONEY DIGGER. OLD JOE SMITH. SPIRITUAL WIFE DOCTRINE. IMPOSTURE. THE DOCTRINE IS FALSE. MONEY DIGGER. FALSE PROPHET. DELUSION. SPIRITUAL WIFE DOCTRINE. Oh, my dear brethren and sisters, keep away from them, for the sake of your never dying souls. FALSE PROPHETS THAT SHOULD COME IN THE LAST DAYS. OLD JOE SMITH. ANTI-CHRIST. MONEY DIGGER, MONEY DIGGER, MONEY DIGGER. And the whole is wound up with an appeal, not to the good sense of the people, but to their unnatural feelings, in a canting, hypocritical tone, and there it ends.

Journal of Discourses (1854), ed. G. D. Watt, Vol. 1, pp. 109–110 (scanned image), 1854

The worst fear that I have about this people is that they will get rich in this country, forget God and his people, wax fat, and kick themselves out of the Church and go to hell. This people will stand mobbing, robbing, poverty and all manner of persecution, and be true. My greater fear for them is that they cannot stand wealth; and yet they have to be tried with riches, for they will become the richest people on this earth.

Preston Nibley, Brigham Young, the Man and His Work, 128.

Some of these my brethren know what my feelings were at the time Joseph revealed the doctrine; I was not desirous of shrinking from any duty, nor of failing in the least to do as I was commanded, but it was the first time in my life that I had desired the grave, and I could hardly get over it for a long time. And when I saw a funeral, I felt to envy the corpse its situation, and to regret that I was not in the coffin...

Artifacts (15)

Brigham Young

W. H. Gibbs

1855 · Engraving on paper
Smithsonian View

'Delaware Valley' by George Inness, 1860

George Inness

1860
commons View

Brigham Young

Charles DeForest Fredricks

c. 1857 (after c. 1847 daguerreotype) · Salted paper print with ink wash
Smithsonian View

Brigham Young

Charles William Carter

c. 1865 · Albumen silver print
Smithsonian View

Brigham Young

Charles Roscoe Savage

c. 1875 · Albumen silver print
Smithsonian View

Brigham Young portrait ca 1845

commons View

Correggio (Antonio Allegri) (Italian) - Head of Christ - Google Art Project

Correggio (Antonio Allegri) (Italian, about 1489 - 1534) (1489 - 1534) – artist (Italian) Details on Google Art Project

about 1525 - 1530
commons View

Rembrandt - Head of Christ - BYU

Circle of Rembrandt

between circa 1648 and circa 1655
commons View

A Young Man Caressing the Young Hostess

Cornelis Pietersz. Bega

c. 1650 · Etching in black on paper
aic View

A Young Lady with a Parrot

Rosalba Carriera

c. 1730 · Pastel on blue laid paper, mounted on laminated paper board
aic View

Discourse by President Brigham Young, at Logan, Cache County

At Logan, Cache County, Monday Morning, May 25, 1877, at the Priesthood Meeting held for the purpose of organizing a Stake of Zion. Reported t>y C5- IV. C5-ifc>fc>3, When I have asked my...

1877

Brigham Young University Studies

A voice for the community of LDS scholars.

1964

Journal of Discourses

Journal of Discourses. by B. Young And Others. Reported by G.D. Watt And Others.

1966

Letters of Brigham Young to His Sons

Transcriptions of selected letters of Brigham Young to his sons, with commentary and historical background by Dean C. Jessee.

1974

The Essential Brigham Young

After converting to Mormonism in 1832, Brigham Young (1801-77) quickly rose to prominence and was called to the Quorum of Twelve Apostles within three years. He personally directed the highly...

1992

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