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William Butler Yeats

Historical Figure

William Butler Yeats

b. 1865

Irish poet and playwright (1865–1939)

Victorian Era

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Biography

William Butler Yeats was an Irish poet, dramatist, writer and literary critic who was one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. He was a driving force behind the Irish Literary Revival and, along with John Millington Synge and Lady Gregory, founded the Abbey Theatre, serving as its chief during its early years. He was awarded the 1923 Nobel Prize in Literature and later served two terms as a Senator of the Irish Free State.

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Timeline

The story of William Butler Yeats, told in moments.

1899 Life

Co-founded the Irish Literary Theatre with Lady Gregory and George Moore. It became the Abbey Theatre in 1904. Yeats ran it for years. The project helped ignite the Irish Literary Revival.

1917 Life

Married Georgie Hyde-Lees after Maud Gonne rejected him for the final time. She'd refused him at least four times over 27 years. Georgie was 25. He was 52. She practiced automatic writing, which fed directly into his mystical poetry.

1923 Event

Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. The committee praised his "inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation." He was also serving as a senator of the new Irish Free State.

1939 Death

Died in Menton, France, at 73. Buried temporarily in Roquebrune. His body was reinterred at Drumcliff churchyard in Sligo in 1948. His gravestone reads what he wrote: "Cast a cold eye / On life, on death. / Horseman, pass by."

In Their Own Words (20)

Though leaves are many, the root is one;Through all the lying days of my youthI swayed my leaves and flowers in the sun;Now I may wither into the truth.

The Coming Of Wisdom With Time, 1910

I that have not your faith, how shall I know That in the blinding light beyond the grave We’ll find so good a thing as that we have lost? The hourly kindness, the day’s common speech, The habitual content of each with each When neither soul nor body has been crossed.

King and No King, 1910

Wine comes in at the mouthAnd love comes in at the eye;That's all we shall know for truthBefore we grow old and die.I lift the glass to my mouth,I look at you, and I sigh.

A Drinking Song, 1910

I heard the old, old men say,'Everything alters,And one by one we drop away.'They had hands like claws, and their kneesWere twisted like the old thorn-treesBy the waters.I heard the old, old men say,'All that's beautiful drifts awayLike the waters.'

The Old Men Admiring Themselves In The Water, 1904

And God stands winding His lonely horn,And time and the world are ever in flight;And love is less kind than the grey twilight,And hope is less dear than the dew of the morn.

Into The Twilight, st. 4, 1899

Artifacts (15)

William Butler Yeats

Alvin Langdon Coburn

January 24, 1908 · Photogravure
Smithsonian View

Nobel Lecture: The Irish Dramatic Movement

I have chosen as my theme the Irish Dramatic Movement because when I remember the great honour that you have conferred upon me, I cannot forget many known and unknown persons. Perhaps the English...

1923
Speeches Read Talk

A Poet to His Beloved: The Early Love Poems of William Butler Yeats

A collection of forty-one early love poems by William Butler Yeates.

1985

Yeats's Poems

Here in one volume is the entire canon of Yeat's verse, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923. He was a poet and playwright, storyteller and visionary. The author also wrote "Yeats:...

1989

The Collected Poems of W.B. Yeats

The Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats includes all of the poems authorized by Yeats for inclusion in his standard canon. Breathtaking in range, it encompasses the entire arc of his career, from luminous...

1989

Yeats's Poems

This is the definitive collection of his poems, encompassing the full range of his powers, from the love lyrics to the political poems, from poems meditating on the bliss of youth, to the verse that...

1996

The Collected Works of W. B. Yeats: Volume I: The Poems, 2nd Edition

Here is the complete, standard edition of the verse of Ireland's greatest lyric poet, including poems from Yeats's plays and essays--edited by internationally acclaimed Yeats scholar Richard J....

1997

"Easter, 1916" and Other Poems

Compilation of all the poems from The Wild Swans at Coole (1919) and Michael Robartes and the Dancer (1921) includes "The Second Coming," "An Irish Airman Foresees His Death," many others.

1997

The Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats

Poetry.

2000

W.B. Yeats: Poems

In this series, a contemporary poet selects and introduces a poet of the past. By their choice of poems and by the personal and critical reactions they express in their prefaces, the editors offer...

2004

When You Are Old: Early Poems, Plays, and Fairy Tales

Beautiful early writings by one of the 20th century’s greatest poets on the 150th anniversary of his birth A Penguin Classic The poems, prose, and drama gathered in When You Are Old present a fresh...

2015

Collected Works in Verse and Prose

1908

A Selection from the Love Poetry of William Butler Yeats

1913

Responsibilities, and Other Poems

1916

W.B. Yeats

1927

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