Historical Figure
William Butler Yeats
1865–1939
Irish poet and playwright (1865–1939)
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Biography
William Butler Yeats was an Irish poet, dramatist, writer and literary critic who was one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. He was a driving force behind the Irish Literary Revival and, along with John Millington Synge and Lady Gregory, founded the Abbey Theatre, serving as its chief during its early years. He was awarded the 1923 Nobel Prize in Literature and later served two terms as a Senator of the Irish Free State.
Timeline
The story of William Butler Yeats, told in moments.
Met Maud Gonne, a fiery Irish nationalist, and fell hopelessly in love. She rejected his marriage proposals repeatedly over decades. She inspired some of the greatest love poetry in the English language. He didn't get over her.
Co-founded the Irish Literary Theatre with Lady Gregory and George Moore. It became the Abbey Theatre in 1904. Yeats ran it for years. The project helped ignite the Irish Literary Revival.
Co-founded the Abbey Theatre in Dublin with Lady Gregory and J.M. Synge. It became Ireland's national theater and a crucible of the Irish Literary Revival. Riots broke out at the premiere of Synge's Playboy of the Western World. Yeats defended it from the stage.
Married Georgie Hyde-Lees after Maud Gonne rejected him for the final time. She'd refused him at least four times over 27 years. Georgie was 25. He was 52. She practiced automatic writing, which fed directly into his mystical poetry.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. The committee praised his "inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation." He was also serving as a senator of the new Irish Free State.
Won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Also served as a senator in the new Irish Free State, arguing passionately for divorce rights and Protestant interests. He was 58, producing his best work.
Published The Tower, considered his masterpiece. "Sailing to Byzantium," "Among School Children," "Leda and the Swan." The poems were harder, stranger, and fiercer than anything he'd written before. He was 63 and accelerating.
Died in Menton, France, at 73. Buried temporarily in Roquebrune. His body was reinterred at Drumcliff churchyard in Sligo in 1948. His gravestone reads what he wrote: "Cast a cold eye / On life, on death. / Horseman, pass by."
Died at the Hotel Ideal Sejour in Menton, France. Buried there during wartime, then reinterred in 1948 at Drumcliff, County Sligo, under Ben Bulben. His epitaph, from his own poem: "Cast a cold eye / On life, on death. / Horseman, pass by!"
In Their Own Words (40)
Wine comes in at the mouthAnd love comes in at the eye;That's all we shall know for truthBefore we grow old and die.I lift the glass to my mouth,I look at you, and I sigh.
A Drinking Song, 1910
Though leaves are many, the root is one;Through all the lying days of my youthI swayed my leaves and flowers in the sun;Now I may wither into the truth.
The Coming Of Wisdom With Time, 1910
I that have not your faith, how shall I know That in the blinding light beyond the grave We’ll find so good a thing as that we have lost? The hourly kindness, the day’s common speech, The habitual content of each with each When neither soul nor body has been crossed.
King and No King, 1910
Wine comes in at the mouthAnd love comes in at the eye;That's all we shall know for truthBefore we grow old and die.I lift the glass to my mouth,I look at you, and I sigh.
A Drinking Song, 1910
I that have not your faith, how shall I know That in the blinding light beyond the grave We’ll find so good a thing as that we have lost? The hourly kindness, the day’s common speech, The habitual content of each with each When neither soul nor body has been crossed.
King and No King, 1910
Artifacts (15)
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