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Sir Winston Churchill

Historical Figure

Sir Winston Churchill

1874–1965

British statesman and writer (1874–1965)

Victorian Era

Character Profile

The Dinner Guest

Sir Winston Churchill

Churchill would arrive at your dinner slightly late, already warm on the first drink of the day, which he’d had at 11 AM in his bath. He drank in a specific sequence — champagne before lunch, whisky and water through the afternoon, champagne again at dinner, port after — and he did not believe, contra his doctors, that any of it was a problem. He wrote four million published words in his lifetime. He painted 500 canvases. He ran a war. Most of it was done with a cigar in his left hand and a glass in his right, and he lived to 90, and he’d tell you this was a matter of stamina, which he considered the most underrated virtue in a civilized man.

He’d order for the table. Beef. He’d always order beef. If the menu didn’t have it, he would, very politely, ask the kitchen to find some. He traveled, when he could, with his own cook, his own valet, and his own crate of champagne. Pol Roger. Vintage. Pre-1928, if the cellar allowed. He became friends with Odette Pol-Roger after the war and wrote her letters about the specific gravity of her family’s wines with the precision of a man who’d thought about them longer than most people think about any one thing.

The first hour of dinner, he’d mostly listen. This is not the Churchill of the newsreels. He listened. He watched. He assessed. Clementine Churchill, married to him for 57 years, said in a rare interview that her husband’s apparent bombast was “90 percent armour” — that in private he was often quiet, often depressed (“I call it my Black Dog”), and that he saved his talking for the occasions when he had something precisely calibrated to say. By the second hour, he’d have decided what kind of evening it was. If the company was sharp, he’d join the fight. If somebody at the table was a fool, he’d turn the full battery on them — not cruelly, but thoroughly, with the understanding that the fool was doing the company a disservice by occupying a seat that could have gone to someone better. Lady Astor once told him at a dinner: “Winston, if I were your wife, I’d put poison in your coffee.” He replied: “Madam, if I were your husband, I’d drink it.” Everyone tells this story. What people leave out is that Lady Astor laughed hardest. She loved him. The line was the affection.

By the third hour, he’d be telling you about a specific cabinet meeting in 1940 — the one on May 28, when Lord Halifax proposed negotiating with Hitler through Mussolini and Churchill talked five men out of it over the course of a single afternoon. He’d walk you through the argument in detail, because it was the argument he was proudest of winning. “If this long island story of ours is to end at last, let it end only when each one of us lies choking in his own blood upon the ground.” He wrote it first as a memo. Delivered it in person. Won the vote. He’d still, thirty years later, remember exactly where everyone had been sitting in the room.

What you’d remember the next day: not the line about the poison. Not the cigar smoke. The moment, somewhere around midnight, when he looked at you over the rim of his glass and said — quietly, without performance — “I am perfectly prepared to go to meet my Maker. Whether He is prepared for the ordeal of meeting me is another matter.” And then he’d laugh, huge laugh, genuine, and ask for another port, because there was still a lot of evening left.


Three questions to start with:

  • May 28, 1940. The cabinet meeting with Halifax. Walk me through the argument you won.
  • The Black Dog. Clementine said you were depressed more often than the public ever knew. What got you through the worst week of it?
  • You wrote six million words, painted 500 canvases, won two Nobel-worthy achievements (one was), saved the West, and drank more than any of your doctors recommended. What’s left on the list?

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"Be Ye Men of Valour" — May 19, 1940

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Biography

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill was a British statesman, military officer, and writer who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945, during the Second World War, and again from 1951 to 1955. For some 62 of the years between 1900 and 1964, he was a Member of Parliament (MP) and represented a total of five constituencies over that time. Ideologically an adherent to economic liberalism and imperialism, he was for most of his career a member of the Conservative Party, which he led from 1940 to 1955. He was a member of the Liberal Party from 1904 to 1924.

Read more on Wikipedia

Timeline

The story of Sir Winston Churchill, told in moments.

1874 Birth

Born two months premature at Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire. His mother, Jennie Jerome, is American. His father, Lord Randolph Churchill, is a prominent Conservative politician who will flame out young. Winston barely knows him.

1899 Event

Captured by Boer forces in South Africa after an armored train is ambushed. He escapes a month later by climbing over a prison wall in Pretoria, hiding in a coal truck, and making his way 300 miles to Portuguese East Africa. He comes home a celebrity.

1915 Life

The Gallipoli campaign, which he championed as First Lord of the Admiralty, turns into a catastrophe. Over 44,000 Allied soldiers die. Churchill is demoted to the least important cabinet post. He resigns, joins the army, and commands a battalion in the trenches of the Western Front. He is 40. His political career appears finished.

1931 Life

Hit by a car crossing Fifth Avenue in New York. He looked the wrong way. The impact fractures ribs and causes severe internal bleeding. He nearly dies. He writes about the accident for the Daily Mail, turns it into a paid article, and uses the hospital stay to lecture on the experience of being hit by a car at 35 miles per hour.

1940 Event

Becomes Prime Minister. Neville Chamberlain has resigned after losing the confidence of Parliament. Churchill takes office on the same day Germany invades France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Three days later he tells the House of Commons: "I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat."

1940 Event

Delivers his "Finest Hour" speech after the fall of France. Britain stands alone. The RAF has 700 fighters. The Luftwaffe has 2,600 aircraft. "If the British Empire and its Commonwealth last for a thousand years, men will still say: This was their finest hour."

1945 Life

Loses the general election in a landslide to Clement Attlee's Labour Party. The war in Europe ended two months earlier. The British public wants a welfare state, not a war leader. Churchill is stunned. His wife Clementine tells him it may be "a blessing in disguise." He replies: "At the moment it seems quite effectively disguised."

1965 Death

Dies at his London home at age 90. He had told his doctor years earlier: "I am ready to meet my Maker. Whether my Maker is prepared for the great ordeal of meeting me is another matter." His state funeral draws 350 million television viewers. Dockers on the Thames lower their crane jibs as the barge carrying his coffin passes. He is buried in a village churchyard in Bladon, near where he was born.

Show full timeline (11 entries)
1946 Event

Delivers the "Iron Curtain" speech at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri. "From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the continent." He is no longer Prime Minister. He has no power. The phrase defines the next 45 years of world politics.

1953 Life

Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Not for a single book. For his body of work: six volumes on the Second World War, four on the English-speaking peoples, speeches, journalism, a novel. The Swedish Academy praises his "mastery of historical and biographical description."

2002 Legacy

The BBC polls the British public to name the greatest Briton of all time. Churchill wins. He receives more votes than Shakespeare, Darwin, Newton, and Elizabeth I. Sixty-three years after the war began, the country he rallied still places him first.

In Their Own Words (20)

Where my reason, imagination or interest were not engaged, I would not or I could not learn.

Chapter 1 (Childhood)., 1930

I then had one of the three or four long intimate conversations with him which are all I can boast.

On his father, Lord Randolph Churchill, Chapter 3 (Examinations)., 1930

No hour of life is lost that is spent in the saddle.

My early life, 1874–1904 (1930), Churchill, Winston S., p. 45 (1996 Touchstone Edition),, 1930

I accumulated in those years so fine a surplus in the Book of Observance that I have been drawing confidently upon it ever since.

Chapter 9 (Education At Bangalore)., 1930

She shone for me like the Evening Star. I loved her dearly — but at a distance.

On his mother, Lady Randolph Churchill, Chapter 1 (Childhood)., 1930

Artifacts (15)

Portrait Miniaturen of Lady Anne Churchill

Forster, Thomas

1700

Portrait Miniature of Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough

Lens, Bernard (III, the younger)

1720

Charles Churchill and John Gay, Esq.

Myles

1787

[Portrait of a Seated Well-dressed Elderly Woman]

R. E. Churchill

1849–1859
getty View

Bottle ship “Sir Winston Churchill.”

image, photo
europeana View

Medal, The Statesman Sir Winston Churchill

image, photo
europeana View

Sir Winston Churchill

TopFoto

Photography, Professional Photography
europeana View

Sir Winston Churchill

TopFoto / EUFD

Photography, Professional Photography
europeana View

Sir Winston Churchill at the

TopFoto / EUFD

Photography, Professional Photography
europeana View

Official Visit of Sir Winston Churchill

Picture Sheffield

Image
europeana View

Sarah Churchill (1660-1744), Duchess of Marlborough

Bernard Lens

ca. 1680-1740

Anne Churchill, Countess of Sunderland

Le Marchand, David

ca. 1699

O altruísta

Monographic bibliographic item

195

Oscar Wilde to Lady Churchill. IE TCD MS 11437/1/1/2

Letter from Oscar Wilde, The Cottage, Goring-on-Thames to Lady Randolf Churchill [Jennie Jerome, 1854-1921, American-born socialite, the wife of Lord Randolph Churchill and the mother of Sir Winston...

1880

Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Churchill, John (1650-1722)

sister projects: Wikipedia article, quotes, Wikidata item 1904 Errata appended. 1328413Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Volume 10 — Churchill, John (1650-1722)1887Leslie...

1885
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