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Theodore Roosevelt

Historical Figure

Theodore Roosevelt

1858–1944

President of the United States from 1901 to 1909

Victorian Era

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"Social and Industrial Justice" — 1912

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Biography

Theodore Roosevelt Jr., also known as Teddy or T.R., was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909. He previously was vice president for six months under William McKinley and assumed the presidency after McKinley's assassination in 1901. He was also closely involved in New York state politics and served as Governor of New York from 1899 to 1900. As president, Roosevelt pushed for antitrust and Progressive Era policies, which earned him much popular support.

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Timeline

The story of Theodore Roosevelt, told in moments.

1858 Birth

Born at 28 East 20th Street, Manhattan. A sickly child with debilitating asthma. His father tells him he has the mind but not the body. "You must make your body," his father says. He does. Boxing, hiking, rowing, horseback riding. He turns himself into something indestructible through pure will.

1884 Event

His mother and his wife Alice die on the same day. Same house. His mother of typhoid, his wife of kidney failure, two days after giving birth to their daughter. He draws an X in his diary and writes: "The light has gone out of my life." He buys a cattle ranch in the Dakotas and disappears.

1898 Event

Leads the Rough Riders up Kettle Hill in Cuba during the Spanish-American War. He's the only man on horseback. They take the hill. He calls it "the great day of my life." He goes home a war hero. Elected governor of New York four months later.

1901 Event

Becomes president at 42 after McKinley's assassination. The youngest person ever to hold the office. The New York party bosses put him on the ticket as vice president to get rid of him. They've made him the most powerful man in the country instead.

1906 Event

Wins the Nobel Peace Prize for mediating the end of the Russo-Japanese War. The first American to win a Nobel Prize. He also signs the Antiquities Act, establishing 150 national forests, 51 federal bird reserves, 5 national parks, and 18 national monuments. 230 million acres of protected land.

1912 Life

Shot in the chest while campaigning in Milwaukee. The bullet passes through his steel eyeglass case and the folded 50-page speech in his breast pocket. He delivers the speech anyway. 84 minutes. Bleeding. "Ladies and gentlemen, I don't know whether you fully understand that I have just been shot," he begins. "But it takes more than that to kill a Bull Moose."

1919 Death

Dies in his sleep at Sagamore Hill, Oyster Bay, at 60. His youngest son Quentin was killed in aerial combat over France the previous year. Vice President Thomas Marshall says: "Death had to take him sleeping. If he'd been awake, there would have been a fight."

In Their Own Words (20)

We cannot afford merely to sit down and deplore the evils of city life as inevitable, when cities are constantly growing, both absolutely and relatively. We must set ourselves vigorously about the task of improving them; and this task is now well begun.

"The City in Modern Life", Literary Essays (vol. 12 of The Works of Theodore Roosevelt, national ed., 1926), p. 226. Book review in The Atlantic Monthly (April 1895), 1926

We stand at Armageddon and we battle for the Lord.

Speech at Progressive Party Convention, Chicago (17 June 1912), 1912

It is true of the Nation, as of the individual, that the greatest doer must also be a great dreamer.

Berkeley, CA (1911), 1911

The nation behaves well if it treats the natural resources as assets which it must turn over to the next generation increased, and not impaired, in value.

Speech before the Colorado Live Stock Association, Denver, Colorado (August 29, 1910); in The New Nationalism (1910), p. 52; also inscribed on Cox Corridor II, a first floor House corridor, U.S. Capitol., 1910

I have never in my life envied a human being who led an easy life; I have envied a great many people who led difficult lives and led them well.

Address in Des Moines, Iowa (4 November 1910), 1910

Artifacts (15)

Theodore Roosevelt

Secher, Alex (1913-1989) bladtegner, forfatter

Still image
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Theodore Roosevelt Tomb

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q110975090

Photography, Professional Photography
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Colonel Theodore Roosevelt , former

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q110975090

Photography, Professional Photography
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Theodore Roosevelt National Park.

http://data.europeana.eu/agent/95347

Dvimatis atvaizdas
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Theodore Roosevelt 's sons visiting

TopFoto

Photography, Professional Photography
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Theodore Roosevelt 's sons visiting

TopFoto

Photography, Professional Photography
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STEAMSHIP “THEODORE ROOSEVELT” (Garlaivis „Teodoras Ruzveltas”)

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Dam of Theodore Roosevelt Lake (1933 US trip)

Eckert-Greifendorff, Max

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Rue Théodore Roosevelt 7

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Rue Théodore Roosevelt 11

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Rue Théodore Roosevelt 45

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Rue Théodore Roosevelt 53

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Abraham Lincoln

THE ABBOTTSFORD SILENT READING LESSONS ABRAHAM LINCOLN No. 3 Abbottsford Series of Readers FOR SUPPLEMENTARY WORK Four Letters of Pliny the Roman Lots of 25,...

1809

Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography

THEODORE ROOSEVELT AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY BY THEODORE ROOSEVELT By Theodore Roosevelt PREPARER'S NOTE This Etext was prepared from a 1920 edition, published by Charles...

1858

Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)

TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE Italic text is denoted by _underscores_. Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book. The original edition did not include a Table of Contents....

1858

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