Today In History logo TIH
Robert Falcon Scott

Historical Figure

Robert Falcon Scott

d. 1912

British Antarctic explorer (1868–1912)

Early 20th Century

Talk to Robert Falcon Scott

Have a conversation with this historical figure through AI

Biography

Captain Robert Falcon Scott was a British Royal Navy officer and explorer who led two expeditions to the Antarctic regions: the Discovery expedition of 1901–04 and the Terra Nova expedition of 1910–13.

Read more on Wikipedia

Timeline

The story of Robert Falcon Scott, told in moments.

1901 Event

Led the Discovery expedition to Antarctica. His team set a new record by marching to 82 degrees south. They discovered the Antarctic Plateau, where the South Pole sits.

1910 Event

Set out on the Terra Nova expedition with the goal of reaching the South Pole. He chose a combination of motor sledges, ponies, and man-hauling. Norwegian rival Roald Amundsen was racing him with dog teams.

1912 Event

Reached the South Pole. Amundsen's Norwegian flag was already planted there. They'd arrived 34 days too late. Scott wrote in his diary: "The worst has happened."

1912 Death

Died in his tent with two companions, 11 miles from a supply depot. A blizzard pinned them down. His final journal entry: "For God's sake look after our people."

In Their Own Words (7)

Great God! this is an awful place and terrible enough for us to have laboured to it without the reward of priority.

Journal, 17 January 1912, quoted in Scott's Last Expedition (1913) vol.1, ch.18, 1913

Had we lived, I should have had a tale to tell of the hardihood, endurance, and courage of my companions which would have stirred the heart of every Englishman. These rough notes and our dead bodies must tell the tale, but surely, surely, a great rich country like ours will see that those who are dependent on us are properly provided for.

Journal, 29 March 1912; final words, quoted in Scott's Last Expedition (1913) vol.1, ch.20, 1913

Make the boy interested in natural history if you can; it is better than games; they encourage it in some schools.

Last letter to his wife, quoted in Scott's Last Expedition (1913) vol.1, ch.20, 1913

We arrived within 11 miles of our old One Ton Camp with fuel for one hot meal and food for two days. For four days we have been unable to leave the tent - the gale howling about us. We are weak, writing is difficult, but for my own sake I do not regret this journey, which has shown that Englishmen can endure hardships, help one another, and meet death with as great a fortitude as ever in the past. We took risks, we knew we took them; things have come out against us, and therefore we have no cause for complaint, but bow to the will of Providence, determined still to do our best to the last. . . . We have been willing to give our lives to this enterprise, which is for the honour of our country.

Journal, 29 March 1912, 1912

The Beardmore Glacier is not difficult in fine weather, but on our return we did not get a single completely fine day; this with a sick companion enormously increased our anxieties.

Journal, 29 March 1912, 1912

Artifacts (15)

The voyage of the 'Discovery'

CHAPTER I HISTORICAL Attention first drawn to Antarctic Regions by Delineation of Map Makers— Earliest References to Climatic Conditions - Varthema— Vasco da Gama — Drake — Quiros — Tasman —...

1895

Scott's last expedition

PREFACE As my paper on “The Treatment of Uterine Haemorrhage by Radium ” was a continuation of the investigation of the effects produced by radium upon living tissues, I have included that paper...

1913

Scott's last expedition ...

CHAPTER I THROUGH STORMY SEAS pAGE General Stowage — A Last Scene in New Zealand — Departure — On Deck with the Dogs — The Storm — The Engine-room Flooded — Clearing the Pumps — Cape Crozier as a...

1914

Scott's last expedition ...

CHAPTER I KOETTLITZ, FERRAR, AND TAYLOR GLACIERS Comrades and Comradeship — Instructions — Equipment — Glass- roof Ice — A Snowless Valley — Alcove Camp — ' Lake Chad ' and ' Round Valley ' — ' A...

1914

The voyages of Captain Scott

CHAPTER I. THE ' DISCOVERY ' 15 II. SOUTHWARD Ho! ......... 31 III. IN SEARCH OF WINTER QUARTERS 52 IV. THE POLAR WINTER 74 V. THE START OF THE SOUTHERN JOURNEY ... 95 VI. THE RETURN 120 VII. A...

1915

Scott's Last Expedition: The Journals

"In November 1910, the vessel Terra Nova left New Zealand carrying an international team of explorers led by Robert Falcon Scott, an Englishman determined to be the first man to reach the South Pole....

1996

Scott's Last Expedition: The Journals of Captain R.F. Scott

Scott's expedition to the South Pole pitted him and his team not only against the elements but also against the Norwegian team, led by Amundsen. In the end, Scott was beaten by both. This title...

2003

Journals: Captain Scott's Last Expedition

'For God's sake look after our people' Captain Scott's harrowing account of his expedition to the South Pole in 1910-12 was first published in 1913. In his journals Scott records his party's...

2006

Journals : Captain Scott's Last Expedition: Captain Scott's Last Expedition

Captain Scott's own account of his tragic race with Roald Amundsen for the South Pole thrilled the world in 1913. This new edition of his Journals publishes for the first time a complete list of the...

2006

The Last Expedition

Includes the British Antarctic track chart and Ponting's glass plate negatives of the photographs that he took while on the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13 Captain Scott's gripping account of...

2012

If Panic! wants it, they have first dibs, but if not, it could work for Weezer.

homicidal cannibal. In 2011, Urie co-wrote a song with Rivers Cuomo of the band Weezer. Rivers has said that "If Panic! wants it, they have first dibs, but if not, it could work for Weezer." In...

Works Talk

I guess if I had to classify myself, I'd say I'm straight.

2011, the two married on April 27, 2013. In 2013, Urie said that he had "experimented" with men but stated, "I guess if I had to classify myself, I'd say I'm straight." In July 2018, Urie described...

Works Talk

Scott's Last Expedition: The Personal Journals of Captain R.F. Scott on His Journey to the South Pole

Single volume edition of Scott's last expedition gives account of 1910-13 Terra Nova Antarctic expedition, mainly from Vol. I of two volume edition.

1923

Scott of the Antarctic: The Journals of Captain R.F. Scott's Last Polar Expedition

In November 1910, the vessel Terra Nova left New Zealand carrying an international team of explorers led by Robert Falcon Scott, an Englishman determined to be the first man to reach the South Pole.

1993

I can't tell you how sorry I am to those that have been hurt and to those who ha...

. Urie apologized and announced that all of his crew members will receive anti-harassment training. Urie stated "I can't tell you how sorry I am to those that have been hurt and to those who have had...

Works Talk

More from the Early 20th Century

Explore what happened on the days that shaped Robert Falcon Scott's life. Today In History connects historical figures with the events, births, and deaths that defined their era. Browse all historical figures or explore today's events.