Historical Figure
John Fitzgerald Kennedy
b. 1917
Head of state and government of the United States
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"Inaugural Address" — January 20, 1961
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Biography
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.
Timeline
The story of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, told in moments.
PT-109 rammed and sunk by a Japanese destroyer in the Solomon Islands. Kennedy swam for hours towing an injured crewman by a life jacket strap clenched in his teeth. The rescue took six days.
Elected 35th president at 43. The margin over Nixon was roughly 100,000 votes out of 69 million cast. He became the youngest elected president and the first Catholic to hold the office.
Addressed the nation about Soviet missiles in Cuba. For thirteen days the world sat closer to nuclear war than at any other point. Kennedy imposed a naval blockade and negotiated a withdrawal.
Assassinated in Dallas, Texas, while riding in an open motorcade through Dealey Plaza. He was 46. Governor Connally, seated ahead of him, was also hit but survived.
In Their Own Words (20)
If anyone is crazy enough to want to kill a president of the United States, he can do it. All he must be prepared to do is give his life for the president's.
Pierre Salinger, With Kennedy (1966), Chapter 1: Lancer to Wayside, page 1, 1966
All my life I've known better than to depend on the experts. How could I have been so stupid, to let them go ahead?
Conversation with Theodore C. Sorensen concerning the Bay of Pigs Invasion; as quoted in Sorensen's Kennedy (1965), p. 309., 1965
Whether I serve one or two terms in the Presidency, I will find myself at the end of that period at what might be called the awkward age — too old to begin a new career and too young to write my memoirs.
Quoted in A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House, Arthur Schlesinger (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1965), page 1017. According to a footnote in Schlesinger's manuscript (1st draft, page 1378), this was stated on February 13, 1961., 1965
I'm always rather nervous about how you talk about women who are active in politics, whether they want to be talked about as women or as politicians.
Quoted in Bill Adler, "The Presidency," The Wit of President Kennedy (1964)., 1964
The Federal Budget can and should be made an instrument of prosperity and stability, not a deterrent to recovery.
"Special message to Congress: Program for Economic Recovery and Growth (17)", (2 February 1961), 1961
Artifacts (15)
Head of Young Saint John, Attributed to Donatello
Clarence Kennedy
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