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John Fitzgerald Kennedy

Historical Figure

John Fitzgerald Kennedy

b. 1917

Head of state and government of the United States

Early 20th Century

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Original Speech

"Inaugural Address" — January 20, 1961

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Biography

The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.

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Timeline

The story of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, told in moments.

1943 Event

PT-109 rammed and sunk by a Japanese destroyer in the Solomon Islands. Kennedy swam for hours towing an injured crewman by a life jacket strap clenched in his teeth. The rescue took six days.

1960 Event

Elected 35th president at 43. The margin over Nixon was roughly 100,000 votes out of 69 million cast. He became the youngest elected president and the first Catholic to hold the office.

1962 Event

Addressed the nation about Soviet missiles in Cuba. For thirteen days the world sat closer to nuclear war than at any other point. Kennedy imposed a naval blockade and negotiated a withdrawal.

1963 Death

Assassinated in Dallas, Texas, while riding in an open motorcade through Dealey Plaza. He was 46. Governor Connally, seated ahead of him, was also hit but survived.

In Their Own Words (20)

If anyone is crazy enough to want to kill a president of the United States, he can do it. All he must be prepared to do is give his life for the president's.

Pierre Salinger, With Kennedy (1966), Chapter 1: Lancer to Wayside, page 1, 1966

All my life I've known better than to depend on the experts. How could I have been so stupid, to let them go ahead?

Conversation with Theodore C. Sorensen concerning the Bay of Pigs Invasion; as quoted in Sorensen's Kennedy (1965), p. 309., 1965

Whether I serve one or two terms in the Presidency, I will find myself at the end of that period at what might be called the awkward age — too old to begin a new career and too young to write my memoirs.

Quoted in A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House, Arthur Schlesinger (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1965), page 1017. According to a footnote in Schlesinger's manuscript (1st draft, page 1378), this was stated on February 13, 1961., 1965

I'm always rather nervous about how you talk about women who are active in politics, whether they want to be talked about as women or as politicians.

Quoted in Bill Adler, "The Presidency," The Wit of President Kennedy (1964)., 1964

The Federal Budget can and should be made an instrument of prosperity and stability, not a deterrent to recovery.

"Special message to Congress: Program for Economic Recovery and Growth (17)", (2 February 1961), 1961

Artifacts (15)

[John Kennedy Sgt. Co. K. 7th Ohio Calvry]

William H. Bell

1864
getty View

John F. Kennedy

Yousuf Karsh

1960 · Gelatin silver print
aic View

Senator John F. Kennedy

Leigh Wiener

1960
getty View

John Hoppner (IA johnhoppner00skip 0)

Skipton, Horace Pitt Kennedy, 1861-

commons View

Head of Young Saint John, Attributed to Donatello

Clarence Kennedy

c. 1928 · Gelatin silver print
aic View

Untitled

Cristóbal Balenciaga

August 1960
vam View

John F. Kennedy, Burbank, California

Robert Flora

September 9, 1960
getty View

Memoir of the rev. James Kennedy, of Aberfeldy

[Repr., with additions, from The Scot. congregational magazine].

1875

John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address

JFK's Inaugural Address, January 20, 1961, 12:11 EST We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom. . . symbolizing an end as well as a beginning. . .signifying...

1940

State of the Union Addresses

State of the Union Addresses of John F. Kennedy The addresses are separated by three asterisks: *** Dates of addresses by John F. Kennedy in this eBook: January 30, 1961 January 11,...

1940

The Strategy of Peace

A collection of essays by John F. Kennedy outlining his ideas for American foreign policy as a means to achieve peace.

1960

Profiles in Courage

Describes the courage and conviction demonstrated by such great Americans as John Quincy Adams, Daniel Webster, Sam Houston, and George W. Norris.

1964

John F. Kennedy, Word for Word

A representative selection of thirty speeches by President John F. Kennedy, looking back on his life and times, not in the words of others, but in his own. In John F. Kennedy: Word for Word you will...

1993

The Uncommon Wisdom of JFK: A Portrait in His Own Words

With a variety of the very best quotes, anecdotes and archival footage, this title reveals the core character of a visionary over the course of a remarkable and dramatic life and presidency.

2003

John F. Kennedy in His Own Words

A powerful, far-reaching collection of Kennedy's words revealing a broad picture not only of the man but the great reach of his ideas, often obscured by the drama of history. A Pulitzer Prize-winning...

2005

More from the Early 20th Century

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