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Richard Feynman

Historical Figure

Richard Feynman

1918–1988

American theoretical physicist (1918–1988)

Early 20th Century

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"The Character of Physical Law" — November 9, 1964

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Biography

Richard Phillips Feynman was an American theoretical physicist. He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics with Julian Schwinger and Shin'ichirō Tomonaga "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics (QED), with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles". He is also known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, and the parton model. Feynman developed a pictorial representation scheme for the mathematical expressions describing the behavior of subatomic particles, which later became known as Feynman diagrams and is widely used.

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Timeline

The story of Richard Feynman, told in moments.

1942 Event

Joins the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos. He's 24. His wife Arline is dying of tuberculosis in a sanatorium in Albuquerque. He visits her on weekends. She dies on June 16, 1945, a month before the Trinity test. He writes her a letter that he never sends. "I don't know how to tell you anything because there is no one to tell."

1948 Event

Develops the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics and the diagrams that bear his name. Feynman diagrams turn impossible calculations into pictures. They look like stick figures having a conversation. They reshape theoretical physics.

1965 Event

Wins the Nobel Prize in Physics for quantum electrodynamics, shared with Schwinger and Tomonaga. His lectures at Caltech, published as The Feynman Lectures on Physics, become the most widely used physics textbooks in the world. He tells students: "I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics."

1986 Event

Serves on the Rogers Commission investigating the Challenger disaster. During a televised hearing, he drops a piece of O-ring rubber into a glass of ice water and squeezes it. It doesn't bounce back. That's the whole explanation. An engineer's demonstration worth more than a thousand pages of testimony.

1988 Death

Dies of cancer at 69 in Los Angeles. His last words: "I'd hate to die twice. It's so boring." He'd been diagnosed years earlier and refused further treatment. His desk blackboard reads "What I cannot create, I do not understand."

In Their Own Words (20)

PrinciplesYou can't say A is made of Bor vice versa.All mass is interaction.

note (c. 1948), quoted in Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman (1992) by James Gleick, p. 5 (repeated p. 283), 1992

We scientists are clever — too clever — are you not satisfied? Is four square miles in one bomb not enough? Men are still thinking. Just tell us how big you want it!

note (c. 1945), quoted in Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman (1992) by James Gleick, p. 204, 1992

The theoretical broadening which comes from having many humanities subjects on the campus is offset by the general dopiness of the people who study these things.

letter to Robert Bacher (6 April 1950), quoted in Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman (1992) by James Gleick, p. 278, 1992

If we have confidence in a law, then if something appears to be wrong it can suggest to us another phenomenon.

chapter 1, "The Law of Gravitation," p. 23, 1965

Nature uses only the longest threads to weave her patterns, so each small piece of her fabric reveals the organization of the entire tapestry.

chapter 1, “The Law of Gravitation,” p. 34, 1965

Artifacts (15)

Kemény János

Varga , József (photographer)

photograph
europeana View

Richard Feynman Los Alamos ID badge (cropped)

United States Army

circa 1943
commons View

Through measurement to knowledge- The inaugural lecture of Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1882) (IA jresv107n3p261)

Laesecke, A.

commons View

State Magazine July-August 1998- Iss 492 (IA sim state-magazine july-august-1998 492)

commons View

The Character of Physical Law

A series of classic lectures, delivered in 1960 and recorded for the BBC. This is Feynman's unique take on the problems and puzzles that lie at the heart of physical theory - with Newton's Law of...

1992

Most of the Good Stuff: Memories of Richard Feynman

"A printed eulogy of one of the most interesting and creative physicists of our time....The reader gets fascinating first-person accounts from eminent physicists qua ardent admirers of one who will...

1993

No Ordinary Genius: The Illustrated Richard Feynman

A portrait of the late Nobel Prize-winning physicist recounts his early enthusiasm for science, work on the atom bomb, and inquiry into the Challenger explosion.

1994

Lectures On Computation

Covering the theory of computation, information and communications, the physical aspects of computation, and the physical limits of computers, this text is based on the notes taken by one of its...

1996

Six Easy Pieces: Essentials Of Physics By Its Most Brilliant Teacher

Richard P. Feynman (1918–1988) was widely recognized as the most creative physicist of the post–World War II period. His career was extraordinarily expansive. From his contributions to the development...

1996

The Pleasure of Finding Things Out: The Best Short Works of Richard P. Feynman

Included are the Nobel laureate's views on the future of science, science's role in society, his role in the Los Alamos project, and his minority report on the Challenger explosion.

2005

"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!": Adventures of a Curious Character

A New York Times bestseller—the outrageous exploits of one of this century's greatest scientific minds and a legendary American original. Richard Feynman, winner of the Nobel Prize in physics, thrived...

2010

Six Easy Pieces: Essentials of Physics Explained by Its Most Brilliant Teacher

Learn how to think like a physicist from a Nobel laureate and "one of the greatest minds of the twentieth century" (New York Review of Books) with these six classic and beloved lessons It was Richard...

2011

Six Not-So-Easy Pieces: Einstein's Relativity, Symmetry, and Space-Time

Learn about Einstein's theory of relativity from a physics Nobel laureate and "one of the greatest minds of the twentieth century" (New York Review of Books) in six memorable lessons It was Richard...

2011

QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter

Feynman’s bestselling introduction to the mind-blowing physics of QED—presented with humor, not mathematics Celebrated for his brilliantly quirky insights into the physical world, Nobel laureate...

2014

The Character of Physical Law, with new foreword

An introduction to modern physics and to Richard Feynman at his witty and enthusiastic best, discussing gravitation, irreversibility, symmetry, and the nature of scientific discovery. Richard Feynman...

2017

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