Historical Figure
Richard Feynman
1918–1988
American theoretical physicist (1918–1988)
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"The Character of Physical Law" — November 9, 1964
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Biography
Richard Phillips Feynman was an American theoretical physicist. He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics with Julian Schwinger and Shin'ichirō Tomonaga "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics (QED), with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles". He is also known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, and the parton model. Feynman developed a pictorial representation scheme for the mathematical expressions describing the behavior of subatomic particles, which later became known as Feynman diagrams and is widely used.
Timeline
The story of Richard Feynman, told in moments.
Joins the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos. He's 24. His wife Arline is dying of tuberculosis in a sanatorium in Albuquerque. He visits her on weekends. She dies on June 16, 1945, a month before the Trinity test. He writes her a letter that he never sends. "I don't know how to tell you anything because there is no one to tell."
Develops the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics and the diagrams that bear his name. Feynman diagrams turn impossible calculations into pictures. They look like stick figures having a conversation. They reshape theoretical physics.
Wins the Nobel Prize in Physics for quantum electrodynamics, shared with Schwinger and Tomonaga. His lectures at Caltech, published as The Feynman Lectures on Physics, become the most widely used physics textbooks in the world. He tells students: "I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics."
Serves on the Rogers Commission investigating the Challenger disaster. During a televised hearing, he drops a piece of O-ring rubber into a glass of ice water and squeezes it. It doesn't bounce back. That's the whole explanation. An engineer's demonstration worth more than a thousand pages of testimony.
Dies of cancer at 69 in Los Angeles. His last words: "I'd hate to die twice. It's so boring." He'd been diagnosed years earlier and refused further treatment. His desk blackboard reads "What I cannot create, I do not understand."
In Their Own Words (20)
PrinciplesYou can't say A is made of Bor vice versa.All mass is interaction.
note (c. 1948), quoted in Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman (1992) by James Gleick, p. 5 (repeated p. 283), 1992
We scientists are clever — too clever — are you not satisfied? Is four square miles in one bomb not enough? Men are still thinking. Just tell us how big you want it!
note (c. 1945), quoted in Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman (1992) by James Gleick, p. 204, 1992
The theoretical broadening which comes from having many humanities subjects on the campus is offset by the general dopiness of the people who study these things.
letter to Robert Bacher (6 April 1950), quoted in Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman (1992) by James Gleick, p. 278, 1992
If we have confidence in a law, then if something appears to be wrong it can suggest to us another phenomenon.
chapter 1, "The Law of Gravitation," p. 23, 1965
Nature uses only the longest threads to weave her patterns, so each small piece of her fabric reveals the organization of the entire tapestry.
chapter 1, “The Law of Gravitation,” p. 34, 1965
Artifacts (15)
Through measurement to knowledge- The inaugural lecture of Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1882) (IA jresv107n3p261)
Laesecke, A.
Six Easy Pieces: Essentials of Physics Explained by Its Most Brilliant Teacher
Learn how to think like a physicist from a Nobel laureate and "one of the greatest minds of the twentieth century" (New York Review of Books) with these six classic and beloved lessons It was Richard...
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