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Moshe Dayan

Historical Figure

Moshe Dayan

1915–1981

Israeli military leader and politician (1915–1981)

Early 20th Century

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"Speech at Cuyahoga Community College" — April 16, 1975

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Biography

Moshe Dayan was an Israeli military leader and politician. As commander of the Jerusalem front in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Chief of the General Staff of the Israel Defense Forces (1953–1958) during the 1956 Sinai War, and as Defense Minister during the Six-Day War in 1967, he became a worldwide fighting symbol of the new state of Israel.

Source: Wikipedia · AI-summarized

Timeline

The story of Moshe Dayan, told in moments.

1915 Birth

Born at Kibbutz Degania Alef, the first kibbutz in Palestine. His parents were Ukrainian immigrants. He learned Arabic as a boy, playing with Bedouin children. Joined the Haganah at 14.

1941 Event

Loses his left eye fighting Vichy French forces in Lebanon. A bullet hits the binoculars he's looking through, driving metal and glass into his eye socket. The black eyepatch becomes his trademark. He refuses a glass eye.

1967 Event

Serves as Minister of Defense during the Six-Day War. Israel captures the Sinai, the Golan Heights, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem in less than a week. He visits the Western Wall. The photograph of his eyepatch at the wall becomes an icon.

1977 Life

As Foreign Minister, helps negotiate the Camp David Accords. He conducts secret back-channel talks with Egyptian officials. The man known as a warrior architects a peace deal. He resigns from government a year later over disagreements about Palestinian autonomy.

1981 Death

Dies of a heart attack at his home in Ramat HaSharon. He was 66. An amateur archaeologist, he'd amassed one of the largest private collections of antiquities in Israel. Most of it was dug up illegally. The collection is now in a museum.

In Their Own Words (15)

Let us not today cast blame on the murderers. Who are we to argue against their potent hatred for us? For eight years they have been sitting in the refugee camps in Gaza, and before their eyes we have been turning the land and villages in which they and their forefathers lived into our own inheritance... We are the generation of settlement, and without steel helmets and the maw of the cannon we will not be able to plant a tree or build a home. Our children will not live if we do not dig shelters, and without barbed wire fences and machine guns we will not be able to pave roads or drill for water. Millions of Jews, annihilated because they had no country, gaze at us from the dust of Jewish history and command us to settle and raise up a land for our people.

Rise and Kill First (2018) by Ronen Bergman, p. 49. Citing Moshe Dayan by Mordechai Bar-On, p. 128-129, 2018

All that is required is to find an officer, even a captain would do, to win his heart or buy him with money to get him to agreed to declare himself the savior of the Maronite population. Then the Israeli army will enter Lebanon, occupy the necessary territory, create a Christian regime that will ally itself with Israel. The territory from Litani southward will be totally annexed to Israel, and everything will fall into place.

While trying to work out a plan to internally destabilize Lebanon in favor of a Christian-Maronite government., 1999

A new State of Israel with broad frontiers, strong and solid, with the authority of the Israel Government extending from the Jordan to the Suez Canal.

Statement made in April 1973 from the peaks of Masada., 1999

During the last 100 years our people have been in a process of building up the country and the nation, of expansion, of getting additional Jews and additional settlements in order to expand the borders here. Let no Jew say that the process has ended. Let no Jew say that we are near the end of the road.

Ma'ariv, 7 July 1968., 1999

Let us not today fling accusation at the murderers. What cause have we to complain about their fierce hatred to us? For eight years now, they sit in their refugee camps in Gaza, and before their eyes we turn into our homestead the land and villages in which they and their forefathers have lived. We should demand his blood not from the Arabs of Gaza but from ourselves. . . . Let us make our reckoning today. We are a generation of settlers, and without the steel helmet and gun barrel, we shall not be able to plant a tree or build a house. . . . Let us not be afraid to see the hatred that accompanies and consumes the lives of hundreds of thousands of Arabs who sit all around us and wait for the moment when their hands will be able to reach our blood.

1999

Artifacts (15)

Diary of the Sinai Campaign

Om Sinai felttoget 1956

1966

Story of My Life

This is the revealing autobiography of a soldier who never forgot his roots as a farmer, a loner who rose to the highest echelons of government.

1978

Living with the Bible

Illustrated, personalized recreation of the dramatic events of the Old Testament as told by Israel's legendary soldier/statesman. An exploration of the archeology of the Holy Land and a...

1978

Moshe Dayan

Moshe Dayan is the autobiography of a soldier who never forgot his roots as a farmer, a loner who rose to the highest echelons of government. Here he describes his kibbutz childhood, his...

1992

Journal de la campagne du Sinaï

Le conflit qui a opposé Israël et l'Égypte en 1956 a pour toile de fond la crise de Suez, faisant suite à la décision du président Nasser de privatiser le canal et de fermer aux transports...

2021

Saddam's Word : The Political Discourse in Iraq: The Political Discourse in Iraq

This is the first serious attempt to understand modern Iraq through a close examination of the political discourse used by the Ba'th regime and its leader, Saddam Hussein. By analyzing political...

1998

[The] Japanese victories [had] stirred up my enthusiasm. ...Nationalistic ideas ...

g his youth. The Second Boer War and the Russo-Japanese War intensified his feelings. Of the latter he wrote, "[The] Japanese victories [had] stirred up my enthusiasm. ...Nationalistic ideas filled...

Works Talk

Visions of similar deeds in India came before, of [my] gallant fight for [Indian...

as prizes for academic merit, influenced him greatly. He viewed Garibaldi as a revolutionary hero. He wrote: "Visions of similar deeds in India came before, of [my] gallant fight for [Indian]...

Works Talk

Delhi: The Publications Division, Government of India

1949
Works Talk

Israel's Border and Security Problems

1954

The Transfer of Power in India, 1945–1947

1954
Works Talk

Diary of the Sinai Campaign

1967

Moshe Dayan: Story of My Life

1977

Breakthrough: A Personal Account of the Egypt-Israel Peace Negotiations

1981

Measurement of Rolling Friction by a Damped Oscillator

1983

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