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Guglielmo Marconi

Historical Figure

Guglielmo Marconi

1874–1937

Italian radio-frequency engineer and inventor (1874–1937)

Victorian Era

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Biography

Guglielmo Giovanni Maria Marconi, 1st Marquess, was an Italian radio-frequency engineer, inventor, and politician known for his creation of a practical radio wave-based wireless telegraph system. This led to his being largely credited as the inventor of radio and sharing the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics with Ferdinand Braun "in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy." His work laid the foundation for the development of radio, television, and all modern wireless communication systems.

Read more on Wikipedia

Timeline

The story of Guglielmo Marconi, told in moments.

1895 Event

At 20, sends radio signals across his father's estate near Bologna, ringing a bell 1.5 kilometers away. The Italian government isn't interested. His mother takes him to London, where the British Post Office is.

1897 Event

Founds the Wireless Telegraph and Signal Company in London at 23. Patents keep coming. He transmits signals across the English Channel in 1899. The distance keeps growing.

1901 Event

Claims to receive the first transatlantic radio signal in St. John's, Newfoundland. The letter "S" (three dots in Morse code) is sent from Poldhu, Cornwall, 2,200 miles away. Scientists insist it's impossible. He does it again.

1909 Event

Shares the Nobel Prize in Physics with Ferdinand Braun "for their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy." He is 35. The Titanic's distress signal three years later proves the life-saving value of his technology. 712 passengers are rescued because the Carpathia has a Marconi wireless.

1937 Death

Dies of heart failure in Rome at 63. Italy gives him a state funeral. Radio stations around the world observe two minutes of silence. The airwaves he filled go quiet for him.

In Their Own Words (3)

Artifacts (15)

Marconi with moustache

Unidentified photographer. Smithsonian Institution from United States

1900
commons View

Guglielmo Marconi, 1874-1937 LCCN2002699957

Miscellaneous Items in High Demand, PPOC, Library of Congress

1903
commons View

Guglielmo Marconi, half-length portrait, seated, facing left LCCN98519209

Miscellaneous Items in High Demand, PPOC, Library of Congress

1903
commons View

Guglielmo Marconi

Pach Brothers

1908
commons View

Guglielmo Marconi arrives in Udine

Reparto fotocinematografico dell'Esercito

Photograph
europeana View

Guglielmo Marconi arrives in Udine

Reparto fotocinematografico dell'Esercito

Still image
europeana View

Male Nude

Guglielmo Marconi (French, 1842–after 1885)

c. 1870–75 · albumen print from wet collodion negative
cma View

Guglielmo Marconi - Male Nude - 1996.357 - Cleveland Museum of Art

Guglielmo Marconi

between circa 1870 and circa 1875
commons View

Marconi, Gaudenzio (1841-1885) - n. 0047 - Male nude from behind - Cleveland Museum of Art - 1996.357

Gaudenzio Marconi

1870
commons View

Poznań Courier 1937.07.21 R.32 nr324

Issue M

1937

Scritti di Guglielmo Marconi

La «telegrafia senza fili» o telegrafia attraverso lo spazio senza fili di connessione è argomento che ha suscitato molta attenzione fin da quando furono resi noti i risultati delle prime esperienze...

2023

The Radiotelegraphy Station "Guglielmo Marconi"

Between the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the estate of Coltano, which then belonged to the royal family together with the estates of Tombolo and San Rossore, extended over 3000 acres...

Centro Espositivo di Scienze Naturali

The centre displays various specimens of stuffed birds, exhibited in a room in the basement of the Torre del Lago Puccini Civic Centre. Remarkable for their beauty are several specimens inhabiting...

Liceo Linguistico e delle Scienze Sociali "Isidoro Falchi"

Founded in 1942, the "Isidoro Falchi" Secondary School of Languages and Social Science is a separate section of the "Guglielmo Marconi" Secondary School of San Miniato. The Institute is housed in the...

Pašto ženklas

Čekoslovakija, išleistas 1959-12-07. Galiojo iki 1993-09-30. Dizaineriai – Cyril Bouda, Jan Mraček. Spalvos – juoda, šviesi kobalto. Tiražas – 4 190 000 egz. Nominalioji vertė – 60 Čekoslovakijos...

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