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Friedrich Hayek

Historical Figure

Friedrich Hayek

1899–1992

Austrian economist and philosopher (1899–1992)

Victorian Era

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"On Arbitrary Wealth Redistribution (Firing Line)" — c. 1977

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Biography

Friedrich August von Hayek was an Austrian economist and philosopher. He is known for his contributions to political economy, political philosophy and intellectual history. Hayek shared the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Gunnar Myrdal for work on money and economic fluctuations, and the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena. His account of how prices communicate information is widely regarded as an important contribution to economics that led to him receiving the prize. He was a major contributor to the Austrian school of economics.

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Timeline

The story of Friedrich Hayek, told in moments.

1917 Event

Served as an artillery officer on the Italian front. The war left him partially deaf in one ear and permanently suspicious of centralized power.

1944 Event

Published The Road to Serfdom. It argued that government planning leads inevitably to tyranny. Reader's Digest condensed it. Millions read it.

1974 Event

Won the Nobel Prize in Economics, shared with Gunnar Myrdal. Hayek said the prize shouldn't exist because it gives economists undeserved authority.

1992 Death

Died in Freiburg at 92. Margaret Thatcher kept a copy of his book in her handbag and once slammed it on a table during a policy meeting, saying "This is what we believe."

In Their Own Words (20)

These morals, or better this moral tradition, is the result of an evolution which occurred parallel to, and yet distinct from both biological evolution on the one hand, and the evolution of our intellect on the other hand.

"Individual and Collective Aims", delivered on 12 March 1982, published in Susan Mendus, David Edwards (ed.) On Toleration (1987), 1987

On the scale on which [tax cutting] is being tried, I'm a little apprehensive. I'm all for reduction of government expenditures but to anticipate it by reducing the rate of taxation before you have reduced expenditure is a very risky thing to do.

in "Business People; A Nobel Winner Assesses Reagan", The New York Times (1 December 1982), 1982

If a big country like the United States did return to the gold standard, it would start a great deflation. Most likely the government couldn't stick to it for long. They'd switch the policy to some halfway measure like a gold exchange standard.

Interview in Silver & Gold Report, Vol. V, No. 20, (Late October 1980), 1980

The advice I would give is: If you have the courage to do so, don't feel patriotic in monetary matters. Choose the money which helps you best.

Interview in Silver & Gold Report, Vol. V, No. 20, (Late October 1980), 1980

I don’t believe we’re in for a crash now. It's much more likely that government will just conceal the continuation of inflation by price controls. But if anything is worse than an open inflation, it’s a repressed inflation. What you’re likely to get is not a violent deflation but increasing stagnation of productivity.

Interview in Silver & Gold Report, Vol. V, No. 20, (Late October 1980), 1980

Artifacts (15)

The Road to Serfdom

The Road to Serfdom remains one of the all-time classics of twentieth-century intellectual thought. For over half a century, it has inspired politicians and thinkers around the world, and has had a...

1944

The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek

"The projected nineteen-volume Collected Works of F.A. Hayek series, when complete, will contain newly edited editions of Hayek's books, articles, and letters; interviews with the author; and hitherto...

1989

Contra Keynes and Cambridge: Essays, Correspondence

This volume reproduces all of the significant contributions including Keynes' and Sraffa's replies to Hayek. One major piece by Hayek, The Economics of the 1930s as seen from London is published for...

1995

Road to Serfdom Hayek: Text and Documents

Classic work in political philosophy, intellectual and cultural history, and economics. Originally published in 1944, it was seen as heretical for its passionate warning against the dangers of state...

2007

The Constitution of Liberty: The Definitive Edition

From the $700 billion bailout of the banking industry to president Barack Obama's $787 billion stimulus package to the highly controversial passage of federal health-care reform, conservatives and...

2011

Law, Legislation and Liberty, Volume 3: The Political Order of a Free People

Incisive, straightforward, and eloquent, this third and concluding volume of F. A. Hayek's comprehensive assessment of the basic political principles which order and sustain free societies contains...

2011

Law, Legislation and Liberty, Volume 2: The Mirage of Social Justice

A Nobel Laureate economist explores the economics and political theories behind notions of social justice. F. A. Hayek made many valuable contributions to the field of economics as well as to the...

2012

The Road to Serfdom: Illustrated Edition

The Road to Serfdom By Friedrich A. Hayek New Edition The very magnitude of the outrages committed by the National Socialists has strengthened the assurance that a totalitarian system cannot happen...

2014

Hayek on Hayek: An Autobiographical Dialogue

This book traces the life's work of a man now widely regarded as one of the greatest economists, political philosophers and social theorists of the century. The result is the most alive and accessible...

2015

Hayek for the 21st Century: Essays in Political Economy

A collection of essays by Austrian School economist and Nobel laureate F. A. Hayek, whom Ludwig von Mises described as “one of the great economists” of all time. The vision of this book was to serve...

2025

The Pure Theory of Capital

1952

Studies in Philosophy, Politics and Economics

1967

Collectivist Economic Planning

1970

New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics and the History of Ideas

1985

Gerbert d'Aurillac, le pape de l'an Mil (in French). Paris: Fayard

1987
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