Historical Figure
Friedrich Hayek
1899–1992
Austrian economist and philosopher (1899–1992)
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"On Arbitrary Wealth Redistribution (Firing Line)" — c. 1977
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Biography
Friedrich August von Hayek was an Austrian economist and philosopher. He is known for his contributions to political economy, political philosophy and intellectual history. Hayek shared the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Gunnar Myrdal for work on money and economic fluctuations, and the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena. His account of how prices communicate information is widely regarded as an important contribution to economics that led to him receiving the prize. He was a major contributor to the Austrian school of economics.
Timeline
The story of Friedrich Hayek, told in moments.
Served as an artillery officer on the Italian front. The war left him partially deaf in one ear and permanently suspicious of centralized power.
Published The Road to Serfdom. It argued that government planning leads inevitably to tyranny. Reader's Digest condensed it. Millions read it.
Won the Nobel Prize in Economics, shared with Gunnar Myrdal. Hayek said the prize shouldn't exist because it gives economists undeserved authority.
Died in Freiburg at 92. Margaret Thatcher kept a copy of his book in her handbag and once slammed it on a table during a policy meeting, saying "This is what we believe."
In Their Own Words (20)
These morals, or better this moral tradition, is the result of an evolution which occurred parallel to, and yet distinct from both biological evolution on the one hand, and the evolution of our intellect on the other hand.
"Individual and Collective Aims", delivered on 12 March 1982, published in Susan Mendus, David Edwards (ed.) On Toleration (1987), 1987
On the scale on which [tax cutting] is being tried, I'm a little apprehensive. I'm all for reduction of government expenditures but to anticipate it by reducing the rate of taxation before you have reduced expenditure is a very risky thing to do.
in "Business People; A Nobel Winner Assesses Reagan", The New York Times (1 December 1982), 1982
If a big country like the United States did return to the gold standard, it would start a great deflation. Most likely the government couldn't stick to it for long. They'd switch the policy to some halfway measure like a gold exchange standard.
Interview in Silver & Gold Report, Vol. V, No. 20, (Late October 1980), 1980
The advice I would give is: If you have the courage to do so, don't feel patriotic in monetary matters. Choose the money which helps you best.
Interview in Silver & Gold Report, Vol. V, No. 20, (Late October 1980), 1980
I don’t believe we’re in for a crash now. It's much more likely that government will just conceal the continuation of inflation by price controls. But if anything is worse than an open inflation, it’s a repressed inflation. What you’re likely to get is not a violent deflation but increasing stagnation of productivity.
Interview in Silver & Gold Report, Vol. V, No. 20, (Late October 1980), 1980
Artifacts (15)
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