Today In History logo TIH
Ernest Shackleton

Historical Figure

Ernest Shackleton

1874–1922

Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer (1874–1922)

Victorian Era

Talk to Ernest Shackleton

Have a conversation with this historical figure through AI

Biography

Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton was an Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic. He was one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.

Read more on Wikipedia

Timeline

The story of Ernest Shackleton, told in moments.

1902 Event

Joined Robert Falcon Scott's Discovery Expedition. Reached a new southern record at 82 degrees south. Sent home early on health grounds. The humiliation drove him back.

1909 Event

Led the Nimrod Expedition to within 97 miles of the South Pole. Turned back to save his men. Told his wife: "I thought you would rather have a live donkey than a dead lion."

1915 Event

The Endurance became trapped in pack ice in the Weddell Sea and was slowly crushed. Shackleton led his 27 men across ice floes, then open ocean in a lifeboat, to South Georgia Island. All survived.

1922 Death

Died of a heart attack aboard the Quest at South Georgia Island, age 47. He was on his way back to Antarctica. His wife asked that he be buried there. He is.

In Their Own Words (6)

Better a live donkey than a dead lion.

Quoted in, 2013

Optimism is true moral courage.

Quoted in South with Shackleton (1949) by L. D. A. Hussey; also in The National Geographic Magazine (1998), Vol. 194, p. 90, 1949

The difficulties of the journey lay behind us. We tried to straighten ourselves up a bit, for the thought that there might be women at the station made us painfully conscious of our uncivilized appearance. Our beards were long and our hair was matted. We were unwashed and the garments that we had worn for nearly a year without a change were tattered and stained. Three more unpleasant-looking ruffians could hardly have been imagined. Worsley produced several safety-pins from some corner of his garments and effected some temporary repairs that really emphasized his general disrepair. Down we hurried, and when quite close to the station we met two small boys ten or twelve years of age. I asked these lads where the manager's house was situated. They did not answer. They gave us one look — a comprehensive look that did not need to be repeated. Then they ran from us as fast as their legs would carry them. We reached the outskirts of the station and passed through the " digesting-house," which was dark inside. Emerging at the other end, we met an old man, who started as if he had seen the Devil himself and gave us no time to ask any question. He hurried away.

Ch 10 : Across South Georgia, 1920

I have been thinking much of our prospects. The appearance of Clarence Island after our long drift seems, somehow, to convey an ultimatum. The island is the last outpost of the south and our final chance of a landing-place. Beyond it lies the broad Atlantic. Our little boats may be compelled any day now to sail unsheltered over the open sea with a thousand leagues of ocean separating them from the land to the north and east. It seems vital that we shall land on Clarence Island or its neighbour, Elephant Island. The latter island has an attraction for us, although as far as I know nobody has ever landed there. Its name suggests the presence of the plump and succulent sea-elephant. We have an increasing desire in any case to get firm ground under our feet. The floe has been a good friend to us, but it is reaching the end of its journey, and it is liable at any time now to break up and fling us into the unplumbed sea.

Ch. 8 : Escape From The Ice, 1920

At the bottom of the fall we were able to stand again on dry land. The rope could not be recovered. We had flung down the adze from the top of the fall and also the logbook and the cooker wrapped in one of our blouses. That was all, except our wet clothes, that we brought out of the Antarctic, which we had entered a year and a half before with well-found ship, full equipment, and high hopes. That was all of tangible things; but in memories we were rich. We had pierced the veneer of outside things. We had "suffered, starved and triumphed, groveled down yet grasped at glory, grown bigger in the bigness of the whole. We had seen God in His splendours, heard the text that Nature renders." We had reached the naked soul of man.

Ch 10 : Across South Georgia; in this extract, Shackleton was paraphrasing the poem "The Call of the Wild" by Robert Service, published in 1907., 1920

Artifacts (15)

The heart of the Antarctic

CHAPTER I SOME NOTES ON THE SOUTHERN JOURNEY 1 CHAPTER II SUMMER AT THE WINTER QUARTERS 22 2 CHAPTER II ~ RETURN OF THE NIMROD 40 = CHAPTER IV _ THE BLUFF DEPOT JOURNEY 52 ' CHAPTER V << ' THE...

1909

The Antarctic book

j University of California • Berkeley Gift of THE HEARST CORPORATION ^^^^t^^' ^^ I \^ ■^ xs^^jai yNh— . " vwifiw-- iJ^^^/rc^ xC^«^:^^^^ iW" w ^■^OtyLtJ^ C^f^^C^ ! /StW^ Digitized by the...

1909

Shackleton in the Antarctic

CHAPTER I THE EXPEDITION MEN go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons. Some are incited simply by a love of ad- venture, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and...

1912

British Antarctic expedition, 1907-9, under the command of E.H. Shackleton

PREFACE THE publication of the second volume of the Geology of the British Antarctic Expedition of 1907-1909 has been considerably delayed through several causes, chief among which are the departure...

1914

South: The Endurance Expedition

Sir Ernest Shackleton was determined to lead the first expedition to cross Antarctica via the South Pole. Setting off in 1914, the expedition failed in its grand design, but in failure they recorded...

1919

South: The Story of Shackleton's Last Expedition (1914-1917)

In August of 1914 Sir Ernest Shackleton set out with a crew of twenty-eight aboard the ship 'Endurance' in an effort to become the first men to cross the vast Antarctic land mass. Their adventurous...

2009

South: The Story of Shackleton's Last Expedition

South: The Story of Shackleton's Last Expedition is a book written by the famous explorer himself, Sir Ernest Shackleton. Shackleton's South is the amazing true story of his expeditions of the south...

2012

South!

Ernest H. Shackleton war ein britischer Polarforscher zu Zeiten des sogenannten Goldenen Zeitalters der Antarktisforschung in der Zeit um das 19. Jahrundert. Im Jahre 1914 brach Shackleton mit dem...

2013

South: The Last Antarctic Expedition of Shackleton and the Endurance

Ernest Shackleton's own account of his ill-fated attempt to cross Antarctica from sea to sea is a story of courage, endurance, survival and the true spirit of adventure.

2014

South: The Illustrated Story of Shackleton's Last Expedition 1914-1917

Experience the epic survival adventure of Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, brought to life with photos from the journey as well as modern color photography of the fauna,...

2016

South!: The Story of Shackleton's Last Expedition 1914-1917

South! The Story of Shackleton's Last Expedition 1914-1917 is the factual blow-by-blow narrative of the ill-fated polar expedition of the Endurance from the mouth of the Captain, Sir Ernest Shackleton...

2017

South: The Story of Shackleton's Last Expedition 1914-1917

Firsthand account by Antarctic expedition leader of his crew's two-year struggle to survive after the destruction of their ship. "A rousing read" -- The New York Times.

2018

South!

"We had seen God in His splendours, heard the text that Nature renders. We had reached the naked soul of man." In 1914, Ernest Shackleton set out on an 1,800-mile trek across Antarctica. During the...

2019

South: The Endurance Expedition

First appearing in 1919, "South: The Endurance Expedition" is the gripping account of those who traveled with Sir Ernest Shackleton on his third expedition to Antarctica. In August1914, Shackleton set...

2020

South!

In "South!", Ernest Henry Shackleton recounts the harrowing and ambitious journey of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914-1917, blending adventure narrative with a rich reflection on human...

2022

More from the Victorian Era

Explore what happened on the days that shaped Ernest Shackleton's life. Today In History connects historical figures with the events, births, and deaths that defined their era. Browse all historical figures or explore today's events.