Today In History logo TIH

February 13

Holidays

19 holidays recorded on February 13 throughout history

Quote of the Day

“The power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to produce subsistence for man.”

Antiquity 19

The Roman Catholic Church honors Polyeuctus, a Roman soldier martyred in Armenia around 250 AD.

The Roman Catholic Church honors Polyeuctus, a Roman soldier martyred in Armenia around 250 AD. He converted to Christianity, walked into a pagan temple during a public festival, and destroyed the idols in front of everyone. He knew exactly what would happen. The governor offered him his life if he'd just recant. He refused. They tortured him and beheaded him the same day. His friend Nearchus, who'd converted him, watched the execution and wrote down everything. That account survived. Corneille turned it into a play in 1641. The story stuck because Polyeuctus had every chance to walk away.

UNESCO declared February 13 World Radio Day in 2011.

UNESCO declared February 13 World Radio Day in 2011. The date marks when United Nations Radio launched in 1946. But the real story is what radio still does: it reaches people no internet connection can touch. In sub-Saharan Africa, 75% of households own a radio. During disasters, when cell towers fail and power grids die, radio keeps broadcasting. It runs on batteries, hand cranks, solar panels. It works in cars, in fields, in refugee camps. In 2020, when COVID-19 hit, radio became the primary source of health information for 2.8 billion people. The oldest mass medium is still the most resilient one.

Lupercalia started with priests slaughtering goats and a dog, then cutting the hides into strips.

Lupercalia started with priests slaughtering goats and a dog, then cutting the hides into strips. They'd run nearly naked through Rome, whipping anyone they passed — especially women, who'd line up for it. Fertility ritual. The strips were called februa, "means of purification." That's where February gets its name. Christians tried to replace it with Valentine's Day in the 5th century. Didn't really work until the 14th century.

Absalom Jones bought his wife's freedom first.

Absalom Jones bought his wife's freedom first. Then himself. Then became the first Black priest ordained in the Episcopal Church. He'd been enslaved in Delaware, taught himself to read by candlelight, saved for sixteen years. In 1794, he founded the African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas in Philadelphia after being pulled from his pews at St. George's for praying while Black. The Episcopal Church celebrates him on February 13th. It took them 184 years to do it.

The Eastern Orthodox Church marks February 13 on the Julian calendar, which falls 13 days behind the Gregorian calend…

The Eastern Orthodox Church marks February 13 on the Julian calendar, which falls 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar most of the world uses. They're not being stubborn. They're being consistent. When Pope Gregory XIII reformed the calendar in 1582, the Orthodox churches kept the old system because changing the date of Easter would break the formula set at the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD. So February 13 Orthodox is actually February 26 on your phone. Same saints, same liturgy, different math. A third of the world's Christians still worship on ancient time.

Catherine de Ricci's feast day honors a 16th-century Dominican nun who experienced the Passion of Christ every Thursd…

Catherine de Ricci's feast day honors a 16th-century Dominican nun who experienced the Passion of Christ every Thursday for twelve years. Starting at noon, lasting until Friday afternoon. Witnesses reported stigmata, levitation, conversations with invisible figures. Church officials investigated her repeatedly. They found her credible. She never left her convent in Prato, but corresponded with three future popes and advised powerful families across Italy. She ran the convent's finances, reformed its rule, built a new church. All while spending twenty-eight hours a week in ecstatic trance. She died at 68, still balancing the books.

Lupercalia started on February 15th in ancient Rome.

Lupercalia started on February 15th in ancient Rome. Young men stripped naked, sacrificed a goat and a dog, then ran through the streets whipping women with strips of the animals' hides. The women lined up for it. They believed the whips cured infertility. The festival honored Lupercus, god of shepherds, and the she-wolf who nursed Romulus and Remus. It lasted until 494 AD, when Pope Gelasius banned it and replaced it with St. Valentine's Day. Same date, different clothes, same theme.

Saint Castor's feast day honors a fourth-century hermit who lived in a cave above the Moselle River in what's now Ger…

Saint Castor's feast day honors a fourth-century hermit who lived in a cave above the Moselle River in what's now Germany. He attracted followers who became the first monastery in the region. The town that grew around it — Karden — still carries his name. He's the patron saint of storms and floods, invoked when the Moselle threatens to overflow. Farmers along the river still bless their fields in his name on February 13th. A hermit who wanted to be alone became the reason thousands gather every year.

The Romans spent eight days honoring their dead parents.

The Romans spent eight days honoring their dead parents. Parentalia ran from February 13 to 21, and during that time, all temples closed. No weddings. No public business. Families brought food and wine to their parents' graves — bread soaked in wine, salt, violets. They'd eat with the dead, literally sitting at the tomb. The festival ended with Feralia, when the eldest daughter performed the final rites. Miss it, and your ancestors' spirits would wander angry. The living needed the dead's blessing more than the dead needed remembering.

Saint Beatrice's feast day honors a fourth-century Roman woman who hid her brothers when they refused to renounce Chr…

Saint Beatrice's feast day honors a fourth-century Roman woman who hid her brothers when they refused to renounce Christianity. The authorities found them anyway. They tortured her brothers to death in front of her, then strangled her and threw all three bodies in the Tiber. The river returned them to shore three times. Christians buried them in the catacombs. Her name means "she who brings happiness." She's the patron saint of people who protect their families at any cost.

Ermenildis was a seventh-century Anglo-Saxon princess who became a nun after her husband died.

Ermenildis was a seventh-century Anglo-Saxon princess who became a nun after her husband died. She founded a monastery at Ely in eastern England. Her mother was a saint. Her grandmother was a saint. Her daughter became a saint. Her niece became a saint. The family produced more canonized women than any other Anglo-Saxon dynasty. They didn't marry into power — they built it themselves, one abbey at a time. Today's feast day celebrates a woman most people have never heard of, from a family that shaped medieval Christianity more than most kings.

Saint Fulcran's Day honors a 10th-century bishop of Lodève who rebuilt his cathedral, fed his diocese through famine,…

Saint Fulcran's Day honors a 10th-century bishop of Lodève who rebuilt his cathedral, fed his diocese through famine, and gave away everything he owned — twice. The first time, his successor returned it all. The second time, on his deathbed, he distributed his remaining possessions to the poor and died with nothing. His feast day is celebrated mainly in southern France, where his relics still draw pilgrims to the cathedral he constructed. He's the patron saint of lost causes and desperate situations, invoked when everything else has failed. They picked the right man for it.

The Catholic Church celebrates Castor of Karden, a fourth-century priest who built a church in the Moselle Valley and…

The Catholic Church celebrates Castor of Karden, a fourth-century priest who built a church in the Moselle Valley and never left. He lived in a cave beside it for decades. When he died, pilgrims kept coming. The church became an abbey. The abbey became a pilgrimage site that lasted a thousand years. His cave is still there, carved into the rock face above the river. They call him the patron saint of lost causes and desperate situations. Nobody knows why. His life was neither.

Myanmar celebrates Children's Day on the full moon day of Tazaungmon, usually in November.

Myanmar celebrates Children's Day on the full moon day of Tazaungmon, usually in November. It's tied to the end of Buddhist Lent, when monks receive new robes and families make offerings at pagodas. Kids get new clothes, special meals, and trips to festivals. But the real tradition is kathina — children help carry ceremonial robes to monasteries in processions through their neighborhoods. It's not just a day off school. It's when kids participate in one of Buddhism's oldest rituals, physically carrying offerings their community pooled money to buy. They're not being celebrated. They're doing the celebrating.

Fulcran is recognized as a saint, revered for his contributions to the church and his exemplary life.

Fulcran is recognized as a saint, revered for his contributions to the church and his exemplary life. His feast day serves as a reminder of the virtues he embodied.

Ermenilda of Ely is commemorated for her piety and dedication to the church, serving as a model of faith for many.

Ermenilda of Ely is commemorated for her piety and dedication to the church, serving as a model of faith for many. Her feast day celebrates the impact of her life on Christian communities.

Beatrice of Ornacieux is celebrated as a saint in certain Christian traditions, honoring her life of faith and service.

Beatrice of Ornacieux is celebrated as a saint in certain Christian traditions, honoring her life of faith and service. Her feast day reflects the enduring legacy of those who inspire devotion and community.

Polyeuctus was a Roman officer in Armenia who destroyed pagan idols during a festival.

Polyeuctus was a Roman officer in Armenia who destroyed pagan idols during a festival. His commander was his father-in-law. He refused to recant. They tortured him publicly to make an example. His father-in-law watched. His wife, who'd begged him not to convert, became Christian after his execution. So did his father-in-law. The empire made destroying state property a capital offense specifically because of cases like his. He's now the patron saint of people who won't shut up about their beliefs.

Black Love Day started in 1993 when activists in Washington D.C.

Black Love Day started in 1993 when activists in Washington D.C. asked a simple question: why does Valentine's Day center European romance traditions? They picked February 13th deliberately — the day before, claiming the space. It's not about rejecting Valentine's. It's about centering Black relationships, Black families, Black joy on their own terms first. Some couples celebrate both days. Some only this one. The point was never which day you choose. It's who gets to define love.