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Yasser Arafat

Historical Figure

Yasser Arafat

d. 2004

President of Palestine from 1989 to 2004

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Biography

Yasser Arafat, also popularly known by his kunya Abu Ammar, was a Palestinian political leader. He was chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) from 1969 to 2004, President of Palestine from 1989 to 2004 and President of the Palestinian Authority (PNA) from 1994 to 2004. Ideologically an Arab nationalist and a socialist, Arafat was a founding member of the Fatah political party, which he led from 1959 until 2004.

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Timeline

The story of Yasser Arafat, told in moments.

1959 Life

Co-founded Fatah, a Palestinian nationalist movement dedicated to armed struggle against Israel. Operated from Kuwait, Jordan, Lebanon, and Tunisia over the decades. The group carried out guerrilla attacks and, under factions, airplane hijackings and bombings.

1969 Life

Elected chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization at 40. Wore military fatigues and carried a holstered pistol everywhere, including to the UN General Assembly in 1974. "I have come bearing an olive branch and a freedom fighter's gun," he told them.

1993 Event

Shook hands with Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin on the White House lawn. The Oslo Accords recognized the PLO and created the Palestinian Authority. He shared the 1994 Nobel Peace Prize with Rabin and Shimon Peres.

2004 Death

Died at a military hospital in Paris at 75. He'd been airlifted from his compound in Ramallah, which Israeli forces had besieged for over two years. The cause of death remains disputed. French investigations found abnormal polonium-210 levels on his belongings.

In Their Own Words (16)

What Kuwait did to the Palestinian people is worse than what has been done by Israel to Palestinians in the occupied territories.

As quoted in "The Palestinians, Alone" by Efraim Karsh in The New York Times (1 August 2010)., 2010

Let it collapse, it will be the fault of Israel and the Americans.

Edward G. Abington, a former State Department official who is now a Washington consultant to the Palestinian Authority regarding the future of the Palestinian Authority (2004-02-29) -->, 2004

This is my homeland; no one can kick me out.

As quoted in The Daily Iowan (11 September 2003), Yasser Arafat's reply to Ariel Sharon's threat to expel him from the occupied territories., 2003

I swear to God, I will see [the Palestinian state], whether as a martyr or alive. Please, God, give me the honor of becoming a martyr in the fight for Jerusalem.

As quoted at OneJerusalem.org (21 January 2002), 2002

This child, who is grasping the stone, facing the tank, is it not the greatest message to the world when that hero becomes a martyr? We are proud of them.

On Palestinian Authority Television (15 January 2002)., 2002

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