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Winston Churchill

Historical Figure

Winston Churchill

d. 1965

British statesman and writer (1874–1965)

Postwar

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Biography

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill was a British statesman, military officer, and writer who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945, during the Second World War, and again from 1951 to 1955. For some 62 of the years between 1900 and 1964, he was a Member of Parliament (MP) and represented a total of five constituencies over that time. Ideologically an adherent to economic liberalism and imperialism, he was for most of his career a member of the Conservative Party, which he led from 1940 to 1955. He was a member of the Liberal Party from 1904 to 1924.

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Timeline

The story of Winston Churchill, told in moments.

1874 Birth

Born at Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire. Half-American through his mother, Jennie Jerome, a Brooklyn socialite. His father Lord Randolph Churchill was a prominent but troubled politician. Winston was a mediocre student who failed military entrance exams twice.

1899 Event

Captured by Boers during the Second Boer War while working as a war correspondent. Escaped from a prisoner-of-war camp in Pretoria by climbing over a wall at night. Made it 300 miles to Portuguese East Africa. Came home a celebrity.

1940 Event

Became Prime Minister as Germany invaded France and the Low Countries. "I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat." He was 65 and had spent a decade in political wilderness. The timing was accidental and perfect.

1940 Event

Delivered the "We shall fight on the beaches" speech to Parliament. Britain stood alone against Nazi Germany. The Dunkirk evacuation had just saved 338,000 troops. Churchill turned a retreat into a rallying cry.

1953 Event

Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his historical and biographical writing. Not in Physics or Peace. He'd also won a Grammy for best spoken word album. He painted over 500 oil paintings in his lifetime.

1965 Death

Died at his London home at 90. He'd suffered a severe stroke nine days earlier. His state funeral was the largest in British history. 300,000 people filed past his coffin. Cranes along the Thames dipped in salute as the barge carrying his body passed.

In Their Own Words (20)

Mr. Gladstone read Homer for fun, which I thought served him right.

Chapter 2 (Harrow)., 1930

Thus I got into my bones the essential structure of the ordinary British sentence, which is a noble thing.

On studying English rather than Latin at school, Chapter 2 (Harrow)., 1930

No hour of life is lost that is spent in the saddle.

My early life, 1874–1904 (1930), Churchill, Winston S., p. 45 (1996 Touchstone Edition),, 1930

I accumulated in those years so fine a surplus in the Book of Observance that I have been drawing confidently upon it ever since.

Chapter 9 (Education At Bangalore)., 1930

Although always prepared for martyrdom, I preferred that it should be postponed.

Chapter 4 (Sandhurst), p. 72., 1930

Artifacts (15)

Winston Churchill

Otzen, Per Marquard (f.1944) bladtegner

Still image
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Winston Churchill

Otzen, Per Marquard (f.1944) bladtegner

Still image
europeana View

Winston Churchill OVOD

positive photo
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Winston Churchill OVOD

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Bog - 'Winston Churchill'

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Scarf, Silk, Winston Churchill

Clothing
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Winston Churchill

http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q110975090

Photography, Professional Photography
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Bottle ship “Sir Winston Churchill.”

image, photo
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Winston Churchill

TopFoto

Photography, Professional Photography
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Winston Churchill

TopFoto

Photography, Professional Photography
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The Saving Man of the Year, Winston Churchill

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Medal, The Statesman Sir Winston Churchill

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Besuch Winston Churchill

Winston Churchill nach seiner berühmten Rede an der Universität Zürich, zusammen mit seiner Tochter Mary.

1946

Les opinions de M. Winston Churchill et la neutralité de la Suisse

Opinions de Churchill et de responsables du Foreign Office au sujet de la neutralité et de la défense de la Suisse. Äusserungen Churchills und namhaften Beamten des Foreign Office über die...

1946

Their Finest Hour

Covers the problems confronted by Churchill as he becomes Prime Minister, the Battle of France, the story of Dunkirk, the Battle of Britain, and the rebuilding of England's Army.

1948

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