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Freddie Mercury

Historical Figure

Freddie Mercury

1946–1991

British rock musician (1946–1991)

Postwar

Character Profile

The Performance

Freddie Mercury

It’s 7:02 PM on July 13, 1985. Wembley Stadium, Live Aid. Queen has eighteen minutes. Mercury walks to the piano, plays the opening of Bohemian Rhapsody for 25 seconds, drops it, vaults the piano bench, grabs the mic, and moves downstage to meet 72,000 people. Then he does the thing — the “ay-o” call and response. Six notes, total. The crowd answers him six times, each answer louder than the last. He stops, raises his hand, silences them. Then does it again, higher. They match him. He does it again, higher still. They match him. On the fourth iteration, he hits a note they can’t follow. He’s laughing. They’re laughing. He’s won something, and so have they, and nobody can articulate what. Dave Grohl, who wasn’t born when Queen formed, later called it “the greatest rock performance of all time.” What Grohl meant is: the crowd was the instrument, and Mercury played it.

The thing to understand about Mercury is that it wasn’t spontaneous. It looked spontaneous. He’d rehearsed the “ay-o” call for 20 years of bar gigs. He knew exactly which notes broke a crowd’s ability to follow. He knew to use silence before octave leaps. He knew the yellow jacket and the stripped-to-the-waist white tank were going to read better than a shirt on camera. Brian May, the guitarist, said later: “Freddie was a complete actor. Every single second of a show, he was thinking about what the audience was seeing.” But the thinking was so fast it looked like feeling. That was the whole trick.

He’d turn it on you in ninety seconds. First, the assessment — he’d size up what you were wearing, what you’d just said, how loudly you laughed — and decide what character to be with you. Then the impression, or the mock-flirtation, or the scathing correction of a fact you’d gotten wrong. Then the cackle. Then he’d hand you a drink and ask, intently, about your mother. He read rooms the way pickpockets read crowds.

What’s underneath? Farrokh Bulsara, born in Zanzibar, raised in a boarding school in India, a lifelong obsessive about opera who wrote one of the greatest rock songs of all time by layering 180 overdubs of his own voice because he wanted to sound like a choir and didn’t trust anyone else to hit the notes. Reserved offstage. Almost shy. Loved his cats. The stage persona was not fake — it was constructed, deliberately, over decades, from the raw material of a man who needed somewhere to put all of that.

He never stopped being ON because the alternative, for him, was being somewhere he didn’t want to be.


Three questions to start with:

  • Live Aid. Eighteen minutes. Walk me through the opening 25 seconds of Bohemian Rhapsody — what you were watching as you played.
  • The “ay-o” call-and-response. How much of that was the crowd and how much was you playing them like a piano?
  • Farrokh Bulsara to Freddie Mercury. When you look back, which version felt more like you?

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Biography

Freddie Mercury was a British singer and songwriter who achieved global fame as the lead vocalist and pianist of the rock band Queen. Regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of rock music, he is known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range. Mercury defied the conventions of a rock frontman with his theatrical style, influencing the artistic direction of Queen.

Read more on Wikipedia

Timeline

The story of Freddie Mercury, told in moments.

1946 Birth

Born Farrokh Bulsara in Stone Town, Zanzibar, to Parsi parents from western India. He has four extra incisors, which he'll later credit for his vocal range. He never gets them fixed. He says they'd ruin his voice.

1958 Life

Sent to St. Peter's boarding school in Panchgani, India, at eight years old. Forms his first band, the Hectics. His classmates start calling him Freddie. He starts calling himself Freddie. He doesn't go home for years at a time.

1964 Life

The Zanzibar Revolution. Thousands are killed. The Bulsara family flees to England with two suitcases. Freddie is 17. They settle in Feltham, Middlesex, near Heathrow. He enrolls in art school.

1970 Life

Forms Queen with Brian May and Roger Taylor. He changes his surname to Mercury. He designs the band's logo himself: two lions for Leo (Taylor and Deacon), a crab for Cancer (May), and two fairies for Virgo (himself). A phoenix rises from the top.

1975 Life

Writes "Bohemian Rhapsody." The song is nearly six minutes long with an operatic midsection, a hard rock interlude, and no chorus. The label doesn't want to release it as a single. DJ Kenny Everett plays it fourteen times in two days. It reaches number one and stays there for nine weeks in the UK.

1985 Life

Live Aid, Wembley Stadium. 72,000 in the stadium, 1.9 billion watching worldwide. Queen has twenty minutes. Mercury walks out in a white tank top, grabs a half mic stand, and owns every second. He starts with a vocal improvisation, and the entire stadium sings it back. Polls regularly call it the greatest live performance in rock history.

1987 Life

Diagnosed with AIDS. He tells almost no one. He keeps recording. His voice doesn't thin. If anything, it deepens. He records "The Show Must Go On" in one take, so ill that May doubts he can do it. Mercury downs a measure of vodka and says, "I'll bloody do it, darling."

1991 Death

Dies at his home in Kensington, London, at 45. He'd released a public statement confirming his AIDS diagnosis just the day before. One day. He gave the world one day to process it, then he was gone. His longtime partner Jim Hutton is with him. His cats are on the bed.

Show full timeline (11 entries)
1985 Life

Records 'Living on My Own' and throws a party at a Munich nightclub for 300 guests. Everyone in drag. Freddie dressed as a king. The party costs a fortune. He doesn't care. It's his 39th birthday.

1988 Event

Records Barcelona with Montserrat Caballe, a Spanish opera soprano. A rock singer and an opera legend. The song becomes the anthem of the 1992 Olympics. Freddie never gets to perform it at the ceremony.

1992 Legacy

The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert at Wembley Stadium. 72,000 attend. David Bowie drops to his knees onstage and recites the Lord's Prayer. Liza Minnelli closes with "We Are the Champions." The concert raises millions for AIDS research and is broadcast to over a billion viewers.

In Their Own Words (20)

Following the enormous conjecture in the press over the last two weeks, I wish to confirm that I have been tested HIV positive and have AIDS. I felt it correct to keep this information private to date to protect the privacy of those around me. However, the time has come now for my friends and fans around the world to know the truth and I hope that everyone will join with my doctors and all those worldwide in the fight against this terrible disease. My privacy has always been very special to me and I am famous for my lack of interviews. Please understand this policy will continue.

Statement to the press (23 November 1991), the day before his death, as quoted at The Biography Channel., 1991

You know something? There's been a lot of rumors lately about a certain band called Queen. The rumors are that... The rumors are that we're gonna split up. What do you think? [audience replies "No!"] [Pointing to his posterior] They're talking from here! [audience replies "Yes"!] My apologies, but I say what I want. You know what I mean? So forget those rumors. We’re gonna stay together until we fucking well die, I’m sure of it. I keep — I must tell you — I keep wanting to leave, but they won’t let me. Also, I suppose we’re not... We're not bad for four aging queens, are we? Really, what do you think?

"Queen: Live at Wembley" (1986), shortly before performing "Who Wants To Live Forever.", 1986

Our love affair ended in tears but a deep bond grew out of it, and that's something nobody can take away from us. It's unreachable … All my lovers ask me why they can't replace her, but it's simply impossible. I don't feel jealous of her lovers because. of course, she has a life to lead, and so do I. Basically, I try to make sure she's happy with whoever she's with and she tries to do the same for me. We look after each other and that's a wonderful form of love. I might have all the problems in the world, but I have Mary and that gets me through.

On his relationship with Mary Austin, as quoted in "Rock On Freddie" (1985)., 1985

I would have loved to have been on the Band Aid record but I only heard about it when I was in Germany. I don’t know if they would have had me on the record anyway, because I’m a bit old. I’m just an old slag who gets up every morning, scratches his head and wonders what he wants to fuck.

As quoted in "Blame it on Rio" by Robin Smith, in Record Mirror (26 January 1985)., 1985

This next song is only dedicated to beautiful people here tonight. That means all of you. Thank you for coming along... and making this a great occasion.

Source: Live Aid, 1985/07/13 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A22oy8dFjqc?t=12m5s, 1985

Artifacts (15)

Some Indiana writers and poets; (IA someindianawrite00rice)

Rice, Alonzo Leora, 1867- ed

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Scientific American - Series 1 - Volume 008 - Issue 51

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Campbell Interurban Press 1908-06-10 (IA cacblm 000158)

Campbell Press

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Campbell Interurban Press 1916-04-14 (IA cacblm 000469)

Campbell Press

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Sandspur, Vol. 19, No. 04, October 21, 1916 (IA dp0008525)

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SILKWOOD - Freddie Mercury

photo
europeana View

Celebrity victims of AIDS

Jistota vernosti prevence AIDS.

Posters
europeana View

Excluded because of AIDS

Posters
europeana View

Excluded because of AIDS

Posters
europeana View

AIDS is not dying once; we die of indifference every day

Posters
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Robert Kane's schooldays; the first of four books narrating the life of Robert Kane (IA robertkanesschoo00kinn)

Kinney, Frederick James, 1881-

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Pe platourile de filmare [actorii Marlon Brando și Anthony Quinn în Mexic]

Evenimente literare, culturale, artistice în 1988.

Rapsodia boemă

Cronică de film: "Rapsodia Boemă", regia: Bryan Singer, scenariul: Anthony McCarten și actorii: Rami Malek, Gwilym Lee, Ben Hardy, Joe Mazzello.

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to distinctly advance every branch of mathematics then studied

n for this enduring legacy. == Scientific studies == === Mathematics === Newton's work has been said "to distinctly advance every branch of mathematics then studied". His work on calculus, usually...

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