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Barack Obama

Historical Figure

Barack Obama

1961–1982

President of the United States from 2009 to 2017

Postwar

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"First Inaugural Address" — January 20, 2009

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Biography

Barack Hussein Obama II is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president. Obama previously served as a U.S. senator representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and as an Illinois state senator from 1997 to 2004.

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Timeline

The story of Barack Obama, told in moments.

1990 Life

Elected president of the Harvard Law Review. First Black person to hold the position in the journal's 104-year history. He is 28. Law firms and publishers start calling immediately. He turns down the big-money offers and moves to Chicago to work as a civil rights attorney and teach constitutional law.

1995 Life

Publishes Dreams from My Father. It sells poorly. A memoir about race, identity, and a Kenyan father he met once. His publisher drops the paperback. After the 2004 convention speech, it gets reprinted and sells millions.

2004 Life

Delivers the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention. He is a state senator from Illinois running for the U.S. Senate. Almost nobody outside Illinois has heard of him. "There's not a liberal America and a conservative America. There's the United States of America." The speech lasts 17 minutes. By the time he finishes, he is the most talked-about politician in the country.

2008 Event

Elected 44th President of the United States. He defeats John McCain with 365 electoral votes. He is the first African American president. In Grant Park, Chicago, 240,000 people gather for his victory speech. Jesse Jackson, who marched with Martin Luther King, stands in the crowd with tears streaming down his face.

2009 Event

Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize nine months into his presidency. He has been in office less than a year. The announcement surprises the world and embarrasses him. His own advisors joke about it. He donates the $1.4 million prize money to charity.

2010 Life

Signs the Affordable Care Act into law, the largest expansion of American health coverage since Medicare in 1965. The bill passes with zero Republican votes. It survives more than 70 repeal attempts and two Supreme Court challenges. It extends health insurance to 20 million previously uninsured Americans.

2011 Event

Announces that Osama bin Laden has been killed by U.S. Navy SEALs in a compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan. The raid takes 40 minutes. Obama watched the operation in real time from the White House Situation Room. It is nearly ten years since September 11.

2016 Event

Visits Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. He is the first sitting U.S. president to visit the site of the world's first atomic bombing. He doesn't apologize. He lays a wreath. He embraces Shigeaki Mori, an 80-year-old survivor. Mori weeps. Seventy-one years have passed.

2017 Life

Delivers his farewell address in Chicago, the city where his political career began. He is 55. His hair has gone gray. Twenty thousand people fill McCormick Place. He tells them: "Yes we can. Yes we did."

In Their Own Words (20)

I'm deeply saddened by a sense that whites are still superior in this country, in some sense, that if you sit at a restaurant, they're served before a Kenyan is served. If you go through customs, a white person is going to follow orders that "all people are to be treated the same". ..

Said during a visit to Kenya in the late 1980s or early 1990s, recorded in the 20-minute documentary "A Journey In Black And White" by WeSearchr, as reported and quoted in "Documentary Of Young Obama’s Visit To Kenya Is Set To Be Released" by Alex Pfeiffer, The Daily Caller (19 September 2016), 2016

I recognize there is a certain presumptuousness in this, a certain audacity, to this announcement. I know that I haven't spent a lot of time learning the ways of Washington, but I've been there long enough to know that the ways of Washington must change. People who love their country can change it.

Announcement of Candidacy for President of the United States. (10 February 2007), 2007

Nobody's suffering more than the Palestinian people from this whole process. And I would like to see — if we could get some movement from Palestinian leadership — what I'd like to see is a loosening up of some of the restrictions on providing aid directly to the Palestinian people.

Response to a question in Iowa (11 March 2007) in citation, 2007

In case you missed it, this week, there was a tragedy in Kansas. Ten thousand people died – an entire town destroyed.

On a Kansas tornado that killed 12 people (9 May 2007), 2007

Michelle will tell you that when we get together for Christmas or Thanksgiving, it's like a little mini-United Nations... I've got relatives who look like Bernie Mac, and I've got relatives who look like Margaret Thatcher... We've got it all.

"Keeping Hope Alive", The Oprah Winfrey Show (18 October 2006), 2006

Artifacts (15)

President Giorgio Napolitano with Barack Obama, President of USA

21st cent.
europeana View

Untitled

Twisted Twee

2008
vam View

Untitled

CuddleMachine

2008
vam View

Barack and Michelle Obama, Chicago

Mariana Cook

negative May 29, 1996; print April 8, 2009
getty View

Barack and Michelle Obama, Chicago

Mariana Cook

May 26, 1996
getty View

Italian President Giorgio Napolitano welcomes US President Barack Obama at Quirinale

21st cent.
europeana View

The Hori River at Obama (Obama Horikawa), from the series "Souvenirs of Travel, First Series (Tabi miyage dai isshu)"

Kawase Hasui

1920 · Color woodblock print; oban
aic View

The Hori River at Obama (Obama Horikawa), from the series "Souvenirs of Travel, First Series (Tabi miyage dai isshu)"

Kawase Hasui

1920 · Color woodblock print; oban
aic View

Floor Statement of Senator Barack Obama on the Iraq Debate

Mr. President, in October of 2002, I delivered a speech opposing the War in Iraq. I said that Saddam Hussein was a ruthless man, but that he posed no imminent and direct threat to the United...

2002
Speeches Read Talk

Barack Obama's Iraq Speech

The work identified here has been deleted with the reasoning explained below. This message box remains in place of the work due to the work having been cited external to English Wikisource. Against...

2002
Speeches Read Talk

The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream

#1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • Barack Obama’s lucid vision of America’s place in the world and call for a new kind of politics that builds upon our shared understandings as Americans, based on his...

2007

Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance

#1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • ONE OF ESSENCE’S 50 MOST IMPACTFUL BLACK BOOKS OF THE PAST 50 YEARS In this iconic memoir of his early days, Barack Obama “guides us straight to the intersection of the...

2007

Floor Statement of Senator Barack Obama on Iraq War De-escalation Act of 2007

. | year = 2007 }} Mr. President, today in Iraq, we sadly find ourselves at the very point I feared most when I opposed giving the President the open-ended authority to wage this war in 2002 - an...

2007
Speeches Read Talk

Barack Obama in His Own Words

Since delivering his keynote speech at the 2004 Democratic National Convention, Barack Obama has been hailed as the clear savior of not only the Democratic party, but of the integrity of American...

2008

President Barack Obama: Change Has Come to America

Elected 44th President of America: Barack Obama. President Obama - CHANGE HAS COME TO AMERICA! His own Words and his Promises on 640 pages. All Speeches 2007 and 2008 including the Victory Speech of...

2008

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