Historical Figure
Vladimir Putin
b. 1952
President of Russia (2000–2008; since 2012)
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Biography
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who has served as President of Russia since 2012, having previously served from 2000 to 2008. Putin also served as Prime Minister of Russia from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2008 to 2012. He has been described as the de facto leader of Russia since 2000.
Timeline
The story of Vladimir Putin, told in moments.
Joins the KGB. Serves as a foreign intelligence officer for 16 years, mostly stationed in Dresden, East Germany. He's there when the Berlin Wall falls in 1989. Burns KGB files while protesters gather outside. Calls Moscow for instructions. Moscow is silent. He resigns from the KGB in 1991.
Becomes acting president when Boris Yeltsin resigns on New Year's Eve. Yeltsin had appointed him prime minister only four months earlier. Barely anyone in Moscow knows who he is. He wins the presidential election three months later. He's 47. A former intelligence officer from nowhere, now running Russia.
Annexes Crimea from Ukraine after a disputed referendum conducted under military occupation. Russian soldiers appear on the peninsula without insignia. The "little green men." The West imposes sanctions. Russia's economy takes a hit. Putin's domestic approval rating rises to 86%.
Launches a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The largest military conflict in Europe since World War II. International sanctions isolate the Russian economy. In March 2023, the International Criminal Court issues an arrest warrant for war crimes related to the deportation of Ukrainian children.
Reelected to a fifth term as president with 87% of the vote. Constitutional amendments he signed in 2021 could extend his presidency to 2036. He has dominated Russian politics for a quarter century. The communal apartment boy from Leningrad never left the Kremlin.
In Their Own Words (20)
Don't you know that Ukraine is not even a real country? Part of it is really East European, and part is really Russian.
In a meeting with US Ambassador William J. Burns at Novo-Ogaryovo, March 2008 (William J. Burns 2019, The Back Channel, P. 238), 2008
I have worked like a galley slave throughout these eight years, morning till night, and I have given all I could to this work. I am happy with the results.
Quoted in 15 May 2008 article The Truth About Putin and Medvedev, last annual press conference., 2008
Of Ukraine’s 45 million people, 17 million are ethnic Russians, and this is only according to official statistics. Almost 100 percent of people there consider Russian their native language, well, 80 percent perhaps.
Interview with Time Magazine, December 19, 2007., 2007
According to the statistics, up to 17 million ethnic Russians live in Ukraine, while some four million Ukrainians live in Russia, whether permanently or temporarily.
Live with President Vladimir Putin, October 18, 2007., 2007
There are 17 million ethnic Russians there, officially. Almost 100% of the people consider Russian as their mother tongue.
Interview with Time Magazine, December 19, 2007., 2007
Artifacts (15)
President Giorgio Napolitano with President of Russian Federation Vladimir Putin
President Giorgio Napolitano with President of Russian Federation Vladimir Putin
President Giorgio Napolitano welcomes President of Russian Federation Vladimir Putin
President Giorgio Napolitano with President of Russian Federal Republic Vladimir Putin
President Giorgio Napolitano with President of Russian Federal Republic Vladimir Putin
President Giorgio Napolitano during talks with President of Russian Federation Vladimir Putin
State visit of President of Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin and Lady, 5-6 November 2003.
State visit of President of Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin and Lady, 5-6 November 2003.
State visit of President of Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin and Lady, 5-6 November 2003.
State visit of President of Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin and Lady, 5-6 November 2003.
State visit of President of Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin and Lady, 5-6 November 2003.
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