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Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva

Historical Figure

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva

b. 1945

President of Brazil (2003–2011; since 2023)

Postwar

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Biography

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, known mononymously as Lula, is a Brazilian politician, trade unionist and former metalworker who has served as the 39th president of Brazil since 2023. A member of the Workers' Party, Lula was also the 35th president from 2003 to 2011.

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Timeline

The story of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, told in moments.

1945 Birth

Born Luiz Inacio da Silva in Pernambuco, Brazil. Quit school after second grade to work. Didn't learn to read until he was 10. Moved to Sao Paulo at age seven. Became a metalworker as a teenager.

1980 Event

Co-founded the Workers' Party during Brazil's military dictatorship. Between 1978 and 1980 he'd led the ABC workers' strikes, shutting down auto factories. Lost a finger in a press accident in 1968. He organized with the hand he had left.

2002 Event

Won the presidency on his fourth attempt, after losing in 1989, 1994, and 1998. His social programs lifted millions out of poverty. GDP grew. External debt fell. He left office in 2011 with an 80% approval rating.

2018 Event

Arrested on corruption charges in Operation Car Wash. Spent 580 days in prison. His convictions were later nullified by the Supreme Federal Court in 2021, which found serious bias in the original proceedings.

2023 Event

Sworn in as president for a third term at age 77. He'd defeated incumbent Jair Bolsonaro in a runoff. Oldest president in Brazilian history at inauguration. First to win a third term. First to defeat a sitting president.

In Their Own Words (18)

Every time we talk about fighting drugs, it would possibly be easier for us to fight our own addicts internally. The users — the users are responsible for the traffickers, who are themselves victims of the users as well.

At a press conference in Jakarta, October 2025; reported in Aline Hall de Beuvink, "O traficante de droga, essa 'vítima'", Diário de Notícias (29 October 2025), 2023

Brazil condemns Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

"Discurso...durante almoço com o Rei Felipe VI, da Espanha", gov.br (26 April 2023), 2023

Every night I ask myself why all countries have to base their trade on the dollar. Why can't we do based on our own currencies? Who was it that decided that the dollar was the currency after the disappearance of the gold standard?

"Discurso...na cerimônia de posse de Dilma Rousseff na Presidência do NBD", gov.br (13 April 2023), 2023

If there is something which I am proud, in this country, it is that there is no living soul more honest than me. Not even in the Federal Police, not even in the Public Ministry, not even in the Catholic Church, not even in the evangelical church. There may be just as equal, but I doubt it.

Testimony to the Federal Police regarding the "Lava-jato Operation" investigation. "'Não tem uma viva alma mais honesta do que eu' afirma Lula", estadao.com.br (January 20, 2016), 2016

Does anyone really think the US is going to favour Brazil? [...] Americans think of themselves first, second, third, fourth, fifth – and if there’s any time left over they think about Americans. And these Brazilian lackeys go around thinking the Americans will do anything for us.

Reported in Anna Jean Kaiser and Tom Phillips, "Brazil governed by 'lunatics' and US 'lackeys', says ex-president Lula", The Guardian (April 27, 2019), 2016

Artifacts (15)

O Debates

Lopes, Jarbas

2004
vam View

President Ciampi with Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva, President of Federative Republic of Brazil

2005-10-17
europeana View

President Ciampi with Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva, President of Federative Republic of Brazil

2005-10-17
europeana View

President Ciampi with Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva, President of Federative Republic of Brazil during press statements

2005-10-17
europeana View

Neue Impulse für den MERCOSUR: der Faktor "Lula"

"Die Hoffnung der MERCOSUR-Staaten heißt Lula. Nur ihm könnte es gelingen, den auch von argentinischer Seite geforderten brasilianischen Führungsanspruch im MERCOSUR wahrzunehmen, ohne deshalb von den...

2003

Megawahl - micro-results? Brazil under Lula II

"In der Stichwahl am 29. Oktober wurde der amtierende Staatspräsident Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva mit mehr als 60% der Stimmen wiedergewählt. Wider erwarten waren die Präsidentschaftswahlen nicht im...

2006

The Brazilian Fairy Tale – The Union Leader Becomes President

<p>Brazilian politics has for a long time been considered an elitist system, dealing with corruption and social inequalities. In 2002 something unimagined happened when the former industrial worker...

2009

Presentación = Presentation

<span id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps" title="Haz clic para obtener traducciones alternativas">This issue</span> <span class="hps" title="Haz clic para obtener traducciones...

2013

Las bases del PT: ideología versus personalismo en su apoyo electoral

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2013

Making Citizens: Brazilian Social Policy from Getúlio to Lula

"This article compares and contrasts two important phases of social incorporation in Brazil: (i) an early punctuated period that integrated formal sector workers and civil servants under President...

2014

Brazil's foreign policy under Lula

Under the presidency of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Brazil launched numerous foreign policy initiatives in Latin America and beyond, raised its profile as a mediator in regional and international...

2017

Perché mi voglio condannare

Il Brasile può essere compreso solo abbandonandosi a una geografia di punti estremi. Il volume raccoglie due interventi di Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Presidente del Brasile per due mandati, dal 2003...

2017

La verità vincerà

Primo presidente brasiliano di sinistra a cinquant’anni dalla destituzione forzata di João Goulart, capo dello Stato per due mandati consecutivi, primo ex presidente a finire in carcere per reati...

2018

Truth Will Prevail: Why I Have Been Condemned

Why did the Workers Party lose power after the re-election of Dilma Rousseff? What now for Lula, and Brazil? In Truth Will Prevail, Lula discusses his vision in detail.

2018

A verdade vencerá (2a edição): o povo quer saber por que me condenam

A nova edição de A verdade vencerá: o povo sabe por que me condenam é marcada por forte significado. Após 580 dias de prisão em Curitiba, impedido de participar das eleições presidenciais de 2018, na...

2019

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