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José Saramago

Historical Figure

José Saramago

1922–2010

Portuguese novelist (1922–2010)

Modern

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Biography

José de Sousa Saramago was a Portuguese writer. He was the recipient of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Literature for his "parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony [with which he] continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality." His works, some of which can be seen as allegories, commonly present subversive perspectives on historic events, emphasizing the theopoetic human factor. In 2003 Harold Bloom described Saramago as "the most gifted novelist alive in the world today" and in 2010 said he considers Saramago to be "a permanent part of the Western canon", while James Wood praises "the distinctive tone to his fiction because he narrates his novels as if he were someone both wise and ignorant."

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In Their Own Words (5)

Timeline

The story of José Saramago, told in moments.

1947 Life

Published his first novel at 25. Then wrote nothing for almost 20 years. Worked as a mechanic, translator, and journalist. Joined the Portuguese Communist Party in 1969.

1995 Event

Published Blindness, a novel about an epidemic of white blindness sweeping through an unnamed city. No character has a name. No quotation marks. Sentences run for pages. It sold millions.

1998 Event

Won the Nobel Prize in Literature. The first Portuguese-language writer to receive it. The Vatican newspaper called his selection "objectionable." Saramago was a lifelong atheist and Communist.

2010 Death

Died at his home in Lanzarote, Canary Islands. Age 87. He'd moved there in 1992 after the Portuguese government censored his novel The Gospel According to Jesus Christ.

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