Historical Figure
Jawaharlal Nehru
1889–1964
Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964
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"Tryst with Destiny" — August 15, 1947
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Biography
Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat, and statesman who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20th century. Nehru was a principal leader of the Indian nationalist movement in the 1930s and 1940s. Upon India's independence in 1947, he served as the country's first prime minister for 16 years. Nehru promoted parliamentary democracy, secularism, and science and technology during the 1950s, powerfully influencing India's arc as a modern nation. In international affairs, he steered India clear of the two blocs of the Cold War. A well-regarded author, he wrote books such as Letters from a Father to His Daughter (1929), An Autobiography (1936) and The Discovery of India (1946), that have been read around the world.
Timeline
The story of Jawaharlal Nehru, told in moments.
Arrested for the first of nine total imprisonments by the British. Spends a combined total of over nine years behind bars. Reads voraciously. Writes The Discovery of India in a prison cell in 1944.
Becomes the first Prime Minister of independent India. His speech that midnight: 'At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom.' Outside, partition is killing a million people and displacing 15 million more.
Co-founds the Non-Aligned Movement with Tito and Nasser. India won't pick sides in the Cold War. He builds dams, steel plants, and scientific institutions. The Indian Institutes of Technology are his creation. He calls them 'temples of modern India.'
China invades across the disputed Himalayan border. India loses badly. The army is unprepared. Nehru, who'd championed friendship with China, is shattered. His health declines rapidly. He never fully recovers.
Dies of a heart attack in New Delhi at 74. He served as Prime Minister for 17 years. His daughter Indira will follow him. His grandson Rajiv after her. India still celebrates his birthday as Children's Day.
In Their Own Words (20)
Nobody need get upset over the recent developments in Tibet... I would like to repeat that one of the foremost interests of India is cultivation of friendly relations with her neighbours, especially China and Tibet.
1953. SWJN, XV.I.429.SWJN: Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru, Second Series, Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund, New Delhi. and in Arun Shourie - Self-Deception _ India's China Policies_ Origins, Premises, Lessons-Harper Collins (2013) ch 5.Nehru to Krishna Menon., 2013
The Bhagavad Gita deals essentially with the spiritual foundation of human existence. It is a call of action to meet the obligations and duties of life; yet keeping in view the spiritual nature and grander purpose of the universe.
As quoted in A Tribute to Hinduism : Thoughts and Wisdom Spanning Continents and Time about India and Her Culture (2008) by Sushama Londhe, p. 191, 2008
We live in a wonderful world that is full of beauty, charm and adventure. There is no end to the adventures that we can have if only we seek them with our eyes open.
As quoted in Building A Life Of Value : Timeless Wisdom to Inspire and Empower Us (2005) by Jason A. Merchey, p. 74, 2005
America is a country no one should go to for the first time.
As quoted in The Traveling Curmudgeon: Irreverent Notes, Quotes, and Anecdotes on Dismal Destinations, Excess Baggage, The Full Upright Position, and Other Reasons Not To Go There (2003) by Jon Winokur, p. 5, 2003
So far as I am concerned and the government I lead is concerned, I want to make it perfectly clear that communal forces will not be given the slightest quarter to sow seeds of dissensions among the people.
3 Oct. 1951 , quoted in N.L. Gupta (ed.), Nehru on communalism, New Delhi: Sampradayikta Virodhi Committee, 1975, pp. 229-30. Also quoted in Christophe Jaffrelot, The Hindu nationalist movement in India (1996), p. 80., 1996
Artifacts (15)
Reception of State Minister Jawaharlal Nehru
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q9013717
Reception of State Minister Jawaharlal Nehru
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q9013717
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru as the first Prime Minister of free India
photodivision.gov.in
Motilal Nehru, Gandhi, and Jawaharlal Nehru depicted as traditional Hindu ascetics
bazaar art
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