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David Ben-Gurion

Historical Figure

David Ben-Gurion

1886–1973

Prime Minister of Israel (1948–1953; 1955–1963)

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Biography

David Ben-Gurion was the primary national founder and first prime minister of the State of Israel. As head of the Jewish Agency from 1935, and later president of the Jewish Agency Executive, he was the de facto leader of the Jewish community in Palestine, and largely led the movement for an independent Jewish state in Mandatory Palestine.

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Timeline

The story of David Ben-Gurion, told in moments.

1886 Birth

Born David Grun in Plonsk, Russian Poland, to a family of Zionist activists. His father is a lawyer and leader of the local Hovevei Zion movement. David organizes a youth Zionist club at age 17.

1906 Life

Immigrates to Ottoman Palestine at 20, works as a farm laborer in the orange groves of Petah Tikva, and contracts malaria repeatedly. Adopts the Hebrew name Ben-Gurion in 1909, after a Jewish commander from the Roman-era revolt.

1948 Event

Reads the Declaration of Independence of the State of Israel beneath a portrait of Theodor Herzl in the Tel Aviv Museum. The ceremony lasts 32 minutes. Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon invade the next day. He leads the war as prime minister and defense minister simultaneously.

1956 Event

Launches the Sinai Campaign alongside Britain and France to seize the Suez Canal from Egypt. Israel captures the entire Sinai Peninsula in eight days. Under American and Soviet pressure, he withdraws.

1960 Event

Announces to the Knesset that Mossad agents have captured Adolf Eichmann in Buenos Aires. The architect of the Holocaust will stand trial in Jerusalem. Ben-Gurion wants the world to watch.

1973 Death

Dies on Kibbutz Sde Boker in the Negev desert at 87. He'd retired there to tend sheep and study philosophy. Buried beside his wife Paula overlooking the wilderness he spent his life trying to make bloom.

In Their Own Words (20)

If an expert says it can't be done, get another expert.

As quoted in Words from the Wise : Over 6,000 of the Smartest Things Ever Said (2007) by Rosemarie Jarski, p. 170, 2007

The most dangerous enemy to Israel's security is the intellectual inertia of those who are responsible for security.

Quoted in Supreme Command : Soldiers, Statesmen, and Leadership in Wartime (2002) by Eliot A. Cohen, p. 172, 2002

The assets of the Jewish National Home must be created exclusively through our own work, for only the product of the Hebrew labor can serve as the national estate.

As quoted in Ben-Gurion and the Palestinian Arabs : From Peace to War (1985) by Shabtai Teveth, p. 66, 1985

What matters is not what the goyim say, but what the Jews do.

An "oft-repeated credo" according to the "Windsor Star - Dec 3, 1973 and repeated in various newspapers (with minor variations) including the Jerusalem post (May 22,2009) "It doesn't matter what the goyim say, but what the Jews do.", 1973

We have rebelled against all controls and religions, all laws and judgments which the mighty sought to foist upon us. We kept to our dedication and our missions. By these will the State be judged, by the moral character it imparts to its citizens, by the human values determining its inner and outward relations, and by its fidelity, in thought and act, to the supreme behest: "and thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself." Here is crystallized the eternal law of Judaism, and all the written ethics in the world can say no more. The State will be worthy of its name only if its systems, social and economic, political and legal, are based upon these imperishable words. They are more than a formal precept which can be construed as passive or negative: not to deprive, not to rob, not to oppress, not to hurt.

Rebirth and Destiny of Israel (1954), p. 419., 1948

Artifacts (15)

David Ben-Gurion and Moshe Dayan

Alfred Bernheim

1900/1974 · Photography
europeana View

Daniel Francois Malan-David Ben-Gurion1953

Hans Pinn

1953-06-15
commons View

Porträt Ministerpräsident Israel David Ben-Gurion

Scholz, Arno

1957 · item
europeana View

Ben Gurion 1959

Fritz Cohen

1959-01-01
commons View

Medalje, Israelsk statsmand David Ben-Gurion

image, photo
europeana View

David Ben-Gurion 1912-5.1 V01-1.1A

Unknown authorUnknown author

circa 1912
commons View

David Ben-Gurion visit in Bergen-Belsen (RG 294.5, Folder 26)

5 items. Outdoor scenes of Ben-Gurion arriving and standing or riding with others, and one of him speaking at a camp event. Photographs labeled with numbers 510/46, 511/46, 512/46, 512a/46, 513/46,...

1945

First Congress of Liberated Jews in the U.S. Zone (RG 294.5, Folder 238)

3 items. Two shots show Zalman Grinberg and David Ben-Gurion seated together, and Rabbi Blum, in British Army uniform, standing nearby. In the background of those shots, a sign advertising an...

1946

Rebirth and Destiny of Israel

Essays og taler af Israels tidligere statsminister David Ben Gurion (1886-1973)

1954

The People and State of Israel/David Ben Gurion

With text mode

1959

Ben Gurion's koro at Festernak House in Rehovot.

Original silver print from a black and white photograph showing, from right to left: Avraham Festernak (holding a potted plant); David Ben-Gurion; Yitzhak Navon. This photograph was taken during Prime...

1960

Memoirs: David Ben-Gurion

"Based on a series of interviews with Ben-Gurion during the filming of the Covenant Communications Corporation production of Forty-two six." Bibliography: p. [215]-216. Jacket price: 6.95.

1970

Israel: A Personal History

This book provides one man's view of the Jewish people from their appearance on the stage of history through 1970, with focus on the 20th century and Ben-Gurion's role in shaping the events.

1971

Ben-Gurion Looks at the Bible

The illuminating addresses presented in this volume were delivered by the first Prime Minister of the State of Israel to a select group of students who comprised the "Prime Minister's Bible Study...

1972

Unidentified ORT celebration

Views of participants and speakers on the dais; the audience; photos mounted behind the dais include in addition to an ORT logo, photos of Harry S. Truman, Chaim Weitzman, David Ben-Gurion and...

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