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Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff

Historical Figure

Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff

1852–1911

Dutch physical and organic chemist (1852–1911)

Early 20th Century

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Biography

Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff Jr. was a Dutch physical chemist. A highly influential theoretical chemist, in 1901 Van 't Hoff won the first the Nobel Prize in Chemistry "[for his] discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions". His pioneering work helped found the modern theory of chemical affinity, chemical equilibrium, chemical kinetics, and chemical thermodynamics. In his 1874 pamphlet, Van 't Hoff formulated the theory of the tetrahedral carbon atom and laid the foundations of stereochemistry. In 1875, he predicted the correct structures of allenes and cumulenes as well as their axial chirality. He is also widely considered one of the founders of physical chemistry as the discipline is known today.

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Timeline

The story of Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, told in moments.

1874 Event

Published a pamphlet proposing that carbon atoms arrange themselves in three-dimensional space. He was 22. The idea of the tetrahedral carbon atom was the foundation of stereochemistry. Most established chemists dismissed it.

1884 Event

Published Studies in Chemical Dynamics. He described how chemical reactions proceed and what determines their speed. It laid the groundwork for physical chemistry as a distinct field.

1901 Event

Won the first Nobel Prize in Chemistry ever awarded. The committee cited his work on solutions, osmotic pressure, and chemical equilibrium. He was the starting line for every chemist who won after him.

Artifacts (15)

Studies in chemical dynamics

Chapter I. Disturbing actions in liquids. I. Effect of the medium on the velocity of reaction. Action of contact 26 II. Influence of pressure on the velocity of reaction . . 30 Chapter II....

1896

Lectures on theoretical and physical chemistry

PREFACE The following work reproduces the lectures given by me at the University of Berlin, under the title of ' Selected Chapters in Physical Chemistry.' It really includes some- what more, for in...

1899

Physical chemistry in the service of the sciences

MEMBER OF THE PRUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, PROFESSOR ORDINARIES HONORARIUS IN THE UNIVERSITY OF BERLIN, SPECIAL LECTURER AT THE DECENNIAL CELEBRATION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO ENGLISH VERSION...

1903

The Arrangement of Atoms in Space

The 1898 English edition of a classic text on stereoisomers, by the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

2014

Études De Dynamique Chimique

Cet ouvrage, écrit par un pionnier de la chimie physique, fournit des informations sur les lois de la thermodynamique et la cinétique chimique. Van 't Hoff examine également la structure moléculaire...

2023

You know what it looks like, now go and find it.

xt delivery for 6, straight out of the stadium and into a nearby river. Turning back to the bowler, he commented: "You know what it looks like, now go and find it." == Autobiographies == Richards,...

Works Talk

at best undignified and unsightly. At worst, it was calculated gamesmanship

ng to the incorrect dismissal of England batsman Rob Bailey in the Barbados Test in 1990, which was described by Wisden as "at best undignified and unsightly. At worst, it was calculated...

Works Talk

Studien Zur Chemischen Dynamik: Nach J. H. Van 't Hoff's Études De Dynamique Chimique

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of...

2022

I behaved very badly and I am not proud of it. But those in authority, who were ...

supporters, who were almost rioting. In his second bat in the innings, he was again out for a duck. Richards said of the incident: "I behaved very badly and I am not proud of it. But those in...

Works Talk

Études de dynamique chimique

1884

The Arrangement of atoms in space

1898

Lectures on Theoretical and Physical Chemistry: Chemical statics

1899

Leçons de chimie physique: professées a l'université de Berlin

1899

Lectures in Theoretical and Physical Chemistry: Part I : Chemical Dynamics

1900

Lectures in Theoretical and Physical Chemistry: Part I : Chemical Dynamics

1900

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