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Buddy Holly

Historical Figure

Buddy Holly

1936–1959

American musician (1936–1959)

Modern

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Biography

Charles Hardin Holley, known professionally by his stage name Buddy Holly, was an American singer, songwriter, and musician who was a central and pioneering figure of rock and roll. He was born to a musical family in Lubbock, Texas, during the Great Depression, and learned to play guitar and sing alongside his two siblings.

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In Their Own Words (5)

Timeline

The story of Buddy Holly, told in moments.

Legacy

Eighteen months of recording. Three studio albums. He pioneered the standard rock band format of two guitars, bass, and drums. The Beatles named themselves partly as a tribute to the Crickets. John Lennon said: "If it wasn't for Buddy Holly, there wouldn't be any Beatles."

1936 Birth

Born Charles Hardin Holley in Lubbock, Texas, during the Depression. His parents are musical. He learns guitar, fiddle, and piano from his older brothers. At 13, he and his friend Bob Montgomery form a duo playing country and western.

1955 Life

Opens for Elvis Presley three times in Lubbock. After the third show, Holly tells his drummer: "That's what I want to do." He switches from country to rock and roll overnight.

1957 Event

"That'll Be the Day" hits number one in the U.S. and U.K. The Crickets follow it with "Peggy Sue," "Oh Boy!," and "Not Fade Away." Holly is 21 and producing his own records, unusual for the era.

1958 Life

Marries Maria Elena Santiago six weeks after meeting her. She's a receptionist at his music publisher. They elope to Lubbock. She's pregnant when he leaves for the Winter Dance Party tour in January 1959.

1959 Death

His chartered plane crashes in an Iowa cornfield minutes after takeoff from Mason City. Ritchie Valens and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson die alongside him. Holly is 22. The pilot is 21. Don McLean later calls it "The Day the Music Died."

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