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Boris Pasternak

Historical Figure

Boris Pasternak

1890–1960

Russian and Soviet writer (1890–1960)

Postwar

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Biography

Boris Leonidovich Pasternak was a Russian and Soviet poet, novelist, and literary translator.

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Timeline

The story of Boris Pasternak, told in moments.

1922 Event

Published My Sister, Life, a poetry collection composed in 1917 during the revolution. It made him one of the leading poets in the Russian language. Marina Tsvetaeva called it "a downpour of light."

1957 Event

Doctor Zhivago was rejected by every Soviet publisher. The manuscript was smuggled to Italy in a CIA-backed operation and published there first. It became a global sensation.

1958 Event

Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. The Soviet government forced him to decline it. Pravda called him "a literary weed." He wrote to Khrushchev: "Leaving the motherland will equal death for me."

1960 Death

Died of lung cancer in Peredelkino at 70. Thousands defied the government to attend his funeral.

In Their Own Words (18)

Не спи, не спи, художник,Не предавайся сну.Ты – вечности заложникУ времени в плену.

Don't sleep, don't sleep, artist,Don't give in to sleep.You are eternity's hostageA captive of time., 2006

What is laid down, ordered, factual is never enough to embrace the whole truth: life always spills over the rim of every cup.

As quoted in Bridges to Infinity : The Human Side of Mathematics (1983) by Michael Guillen, 1983

It is no longer possible for lyric poetry to express the immensity of our experience. Life has grown too cumbersome, too complicated. We have acquired values which are best expressed in prose.

Interview in Writers at Work, Second Series (1963) edited by George Plimpton., 1963

Poetry is a rich, full-bodied whistle, cracked ice crunching in pails, the night that numbs the leaf, the duel of two nightingales, the sweet pea that has run wild, Creation’s tears in shoulder blades.

LIFE magazine (13 June 1960), 1960

They don’t ask much of you. They only want you to hate the things you love and to love the things you despise.

On Soviet bureaucrats, in LIFE magazine (13 June 1960), 1960

Artifacts (15)

Leonid Pasternak's children (1914)

Leonid Pasternak

1897
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Leonid Pasternak - Boris and Alexander

Leonid Pasternak

1900s
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BORIS BESIDE THE BALTIC AT MEREKULE, 1910 by L.Pasternak

L.Pasternak

1910
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Pasternak boris alex

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Russia in revolution (IA russiainrevoluti00perr)

Perris, G. H. (George Herbert), 1866-1920

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Exposition de l'art russe (IA expositiondelart00diag)

Diaghilev, Serge, 1872-1929 Benois, Alexandre, 1870-1960 Salon d'automne (1906 : Paris, France)

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The Dial (Volume 76)

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Safe Conduct: An Autobiography, and Other Writings

Experimental in its category, Boris Pasternak's first autobiography, originally published after the great success of his Dr. Zhivago.

1958

I Remember: Sketch for an Autobiography

Boris Pasternak's autobiographical sketch is the most outspoken and heart-searching document a great poet has ever written. It takes courage to dismiss, as Pasternak does, most of his literary output...

1959

The Correspondence of Boris Pasternak and Olga Freidenberg, 1910-1954

Letters exchanged between Pasternak and his cousin chronicle their personal lives and the suffering of Russia during the Stalin era.

1983

Boris Pasternak: Volume 1, 1890-1928: A Literary Biography

This authoritative new biography of the Russian poet and prose writer Boris Pasternak is the first part of a two-volume set, covering the period 1890-1928. Drawing on archives and many eyewitness...

1989

Doctor Zhivago

Set amidst Russia's revolutionary upheaval in the early years of the century Boris Pasternak's masterpiece, in the great tradition of the Russian epic, tells of Yuri Zhivago, doctor and poet as he...

1996

Letters: Summer 1926

Edited by Yevgeny Pasternak, Yelena Pasternak, and Konstantin M. Azadovsky The summer of 1926 was a time of trouble and uncertainty for each of the three poets whose correspondence is collected in...

2001

My Sister--life

In Russian poetry, Boris Pasternak's My Sister-Life is the equivalent of The Waste Land, Spring, and Harmonium. Written in 1917, the cycle of poems in My Sister-Life concentrates on personal journeys...

2001

Doctor Zhivago

First published in Italy in 1957 amid international controversy, Doctor Zhivago is the story of the life and loves of a poet/physician during the turmoil of the Russian Revolution. Taking his family...

2010

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