Historical Figure
Benazir Bhutto
1953–2007
Prime Minister of Pakistan (1988–1990; 1993–1996)
Hear Their Voice
Original recordings and AI voice
"Frost Over the World Interview" — June 1, 2007
Generated by Today in History
Talk to Benazir Bhutto
Have a conversation with this historical figure through AI
Biography
Benazir Bhutto was a Pakistani politician and stateswoman who served as the prime minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990, and again from 1993 to 1996. She was the first woman elected to head a democratic government in a Muslim-majority country. Ideologically a liberal and a secularist, she chaired or co-chaired the Pakistan People's Party (PPP) from the early 1980s until her assassination in 2007.
Timeline
The story of Benazir Bhutto, told in moments.
Her father is hanged by the military regime of Zia-ul-Haq. Benazir and her mother are repeatedly imprisoned. She spends years in solitary confinement, then exile.
Sworn in as Prime Minister of Pakistan at 35. The first woman to lead a Muslim-majority nation. She's eight months pregnant during the campaign.
Dismissed by President Ghulam Ishaq Khan on corruption charges after 20 months. Intelligence services rig the next election against her. She's out.
Wins a second term. Pushes economic privatization and women's rights legislation. Dismissed again in 1996 on corruption charges. Goes into exile in Dubai and London for eight years.
Returns from exile to Karachi. A suicide bomber targets her motorcade. 139 people die. She survives by ducking inside her armored vehicle seconds before the blast.
Assassinated at a campaign rally in Rawalpindi. A gunman shoots her in the neck before detonating a suicide vest. She is 54. Pakistan erupts.
In Their Own Words (20)
If they only showed this much spunk when it came to containing the terrorists I don't think we would have such a problem.
On being prevented from participating in a march for democracy and being placed under house arrest. TIME video interview (13 November 2007)., 2007
Democracy is the best revenge.
As quoted by her son, in "Democracy is the best revenge: Bilawal Bhutto Zardari," in Times of India (30 December 2007), 2007
I fully understand the men behind Al Qaeda. They have tried to assassinate me twice before. The Pakistan Peoples Party and I represent everything they fear the most — moderation, democracy, equality for women, information, and technology. We represent the future of a modern Pakistan, a future that has no place in it for ignorance, intolerance, and terrorism. The forces of moderation and democracy must, and will, prevail against extremism and dictatorship. I will not be intimidated. I will step out on the tarmac in Karachi not to complete a journey, but to begin one. Despite threats of death, I will not acquiesce to tyranny, but rather lead the fight against it.
"Journeying to democracy" in The Boston Globe (18 October 2007), 2007
I put my life in danger and came here because I feel this country is in danger. People are worried. We will bring the country out of this crisis.
At the rally in Rawalpindi after which she was assassinated. (27 December 2007), 2007
I know death comes. I’ve seen too much death, young death.
2007
Artifacts (15)
Porträt Vorsitzende der Pakistanischen Volkspartei (PPP) Benazir Bhutto
John Gunther Dean's Oral History - India
United States Ambassador to India, John Gunther Dean
CURRENT AND FUTURE WORLDWIDE THREATS TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE UNITED STATES (IA gov.gpo.fdsys.CHRG-110shrg45665)
Committee on Armed Services
More from the Postwar
Explore what happened on the days that shaped Benazir Bhutto's life. Today In History connects historical figures with the events, births, and deaths that defined their era. Browse all historical figures or explore today's events.