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Benazir Bhutto

Historical Figure

Benazir Bhutto

1953–2007

Prime Minister of Pakistan (1988–1990; 1993–1996)

Postwar

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"Frost Over the World Interview" — June 1, 2007

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Biography

Benazir Bhutto was a Pakistani politician and stateswoman who served as the prime minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990, and again from 1993 to 1996. She was the first woman elected to head a democratic government in a Muslim-majority country. Ideologically a liberal and a secularist, she chaired or co-chaired the Pakistan People's Party (PPP) from the early 1980s until her assassination in 2007.

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Timeline

The story of Benazir Bhutto, told in moments.

1979 Event

Her father is hanged by the military regime of Zia-ul-Haq. Benazir and her mother are repeatedly imprisoned. She spends years in solitary confinement, then exile.

1988 Event

Sworn in as Prime Minister of Pakistan at 35. The first woman to lead a Muslim-majority nation. She's eight months pregnant during the campaign.

1990 Event

Dismissed by President Ghulam Ishaq Khan on corruption charges after 20 months. Intelligence services rig the next election against her. She's out.

1993 Event

Wins a second term. Pushes economic privatization and women's rights legislation. Dismissed again in 1996 on corruption charges. Goes into exile in Dubai and London for eight years.

2007 Event

Returns from exile to Karachi. A suicide bomber targets her motorcade. 139 people die. She survives by ducking inside her armored vehicle seconds before the blast.

2007 Death

Assassinated at a campaign rally in Rawalpindi. A gunman shoots her in the neck before detonating a suicide vest. She is 54. Pakistan erupts.

In Their Own Words (20)

If they only showed this much spunk when it came to containing the terrorists I don't think we would have such a problem.

On being prevented from participating in a march for democracy and being placed under house arrest. TIME video interview (13 November 2007)., 2007

Democracy is the best revenge.

As quoted by her son, in "Democracy is the best revenge: Bilawal Bhutto Zardari," in Times of India (30 December 2007), 2007

I fully understand the men behind Al Qaeda. They have tried to assassinate me twice before. The Pakistan Peoples Party and I represent everything they fear the most — moderation, democracy, equality for women, information, and technology. We represent the future of a modern Pakistan, a future that has no place in it for ignorance, intolerance, and terrorism. The forces of moderation and democracy must, and will, prevail against extremism and dictatorship. I will not be intimidated. I will step out on the tarmac in Karachi not to complete a journey, but to begin one. Despite threats of death, I will not acquiesce to tyranny, but rather lead the fight against it.

"Journeying to democracy" in The Boston Globe (18 October 2007), 2007

I put my life in danger and came here because I feel this country is in danger. People are worried. We will bring the country out of this crisis.

At the rally in Rawalpindi after which she was assassinated. (27 December 2007), 2007

I know death comes. I’ve seen too much death, young death.

2007

Artifacts (15)

Porträt pakistanische Oppositionsführerin Benazir Bhutto

1986-04-29 · item
europeana View

Gruppenaufnahme

1986-08-25 · item
europeana View

Porträt Vorsitzende der Pakistanischen Volkspartei (PPP) Benazir Bhutto

1988-11-18 · item
europeana View

John Gunther Dean's Oral History - India

United States Ambassador to India, John Gunther Dean

2000-09-06
commons View

Benazir Bhutto in Quetta

Gerig, Uwe (Herstellung) (Fotograf)

europeana View

State 2008-02- Iss 520 (IA sim state-magazine 2008-02 520)

commons View

CURRENT AND FUTURE WORLDWIDE THREATS TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE UNITED STATES (IA gov.gpo.fdsys.CHRG-110shrg45665)

Committee on Armed Services

commons View

Daughter of the East

Beautiful, charismatic, and the first and only woman to lead a post-colonial Muslim state, Benazir Bhutto achieved international renown in her native Pakistan until charges of corruption forced her...

1988

Issues in Pakistan

Selected speeches delivered in the National Assembly as leader of the opposition, 1990-1993.

1993

Whither Pakistan: Dictatorship Or Democracy?

Speeches delivered at various occasions by the former prime minister of Pakistan.

2007

Daughter of Destiny: An Autobiography

Daughter of Destiny, the autobiography of Benazir Bhutto, is a historical document of uncommon passion and courage, the dramatic story of a brilliant, beautiful woman whose life was, up to her tragic...

2008

Daughter of the East: An Autobiography

Beautiful and charismatic, the daughter of one of Pakistan's most popular leaders -- Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, hanged by General Zia in 1979 -- Benazir Bhutto is not only the first woman to lead a...

2008

Sveriges Television vs Fox News

<p>Abstract</p><p>Författare: Stina Halvorsen, Hanna Mårtensson</p><p>Handledare: Eva-Lotta Frid</p><p>Titel: Sveriges Television vs. Fox News, en jämförelse av</p><p>nyhetsrapporteringen kring...

2008

Pakistan’s domestic crisis: military rule and its counterforces

"Nach der Ermordung der Oppositionsführerin Benazir Bhutto am 27. Dezember 2007 kam es in vielen Städten Pakistans zu gewalttätigen Auseinandersetzungen und Unruhen, die durch die Verschiebung der...

2008

Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the West

Benazir Bhutto returned to Pakistan in October 2007, after eight years of exile, hopeful that she could be a catalyst for change. Upon a tumultuous reception, she survived a suicide-bomb attack that...

2009

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