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Albert Camus

Historical Figure

Albert Camus

1913–1960

French philosopher and writer (1913–1960)

Postwar

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Biography

Albert Camus was a French philosopher, novelist, author, dramatist, journalist, world federalist, and political activist. He was the recipient of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of 44, the second-youngest recipient in history, and the first laureate in literature born in Africa. His works include The Stranger, The Plague, The Myth of Sisyphus, The Fall and The Rebel.

Read more on Wikipedia

Timeline

The story of Albert Camus, told in moments.

Legacy

He wrote about the absurd and insisted on rebellion anyway. "One must imagine Sisyphus happy." The boy from colonial poverty who lost his father to one war and fought in another left behind books that outsell most living authors.

1942 Event

Publishes The Stranger. Its famous opening line: "Mother died today. Or maybe yesterday; I can't be sure." He writes it in a Paris occupied by the Nazis, having failed to flee south.

1943 Life

Joins the French Resistance. Edits Combat, the underground newspaper, under the pen name Beauchard. He writes editorials calling for justice while the Gestapo hunts his colleagues.

1947 Event

The Plague is published. An allegory of occupation and resistance set in quarantined Oran. It sells steadily for decades and surges again during COVID-19.

1957 Event

Wins the Nobel Prize in Literature at 44, the second-youngest laureate. The committee cites his work illuminating "the problems of the human conscience in our times." He dedicates the prize to his childhood teacher, Louis Germain.

1960 Death

Killed when his publisher Michel Gallimard's car slams into a tree near Sens, France. He is 46. In his coat pocket: an unused train ticket. He'd planned to take the train but accepted the car ride at the last minute.

In Their Own Words (20)

Life continues, and some mornings, weary of the noise, discouraged by the prospect of the interminable work to keep after, sickened also by the madness of the world that leaps at you from the newspaper, finally convinced that I will not be equal to it and that I will disappoint everyone—all I want to do is sit down and wait for evening. This is what I feel like, and sometimes I yield to it.

"Letter to P.B." in Lyrical and Critical Essays (1970), 1970

With rebellion, awareness is born.

As quoted in The Estranged God : Modern Man's Search for Belief (1966) by Anthony T. Padovano, p. 109, 1966

The aim of art, the aim of a life can only be to increase the sum of freedom and responsibility to be found in every man and in the world. It cannot, under any circumstances, be to reduce or suppress that freedom, even temporarily.

"The Artist and His Time", 1960

I do not have much liking for the too famous existential philosophy, and, to tell the truth, I think its conclusions false.

"Pessimism and Tyranny", 1960

Do not wait for the Last Judgment. It takes place every day. QOTD 2007·11·07 Sound file

Variant translations: I shall tell you a great secret, my friend. Do not wait for the Last Judgment. It takes place every day. Do not await the last Judgement. It takes place everyday. You needn't await the Final Judgment. It takes place every day., 1956

Artifacts (15)

Tomb of Albert Camus.

architecture
europeana View

Albert Camus et son frère ainé Lucien vers 1920

Unknown authorUnknown author

circa 1920
commons View

Catalogue illustré des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture et gravure (IA catalogueillust1893soci)

Société nationale des beaux-arts (France). Salon Société nationale des beaux-arts (France)

commons View

Catalogue illustré des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture et gravure (IA catalogueillust1896soci)

Société nationale des beaux-arts (France). Salon Société nationale des beaux-arts (France)

commons View

Catalogue illustré des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture et gravure (IA catalogueillust1897soci)

Société nationale des beaux-arts (France). Salon Société nationale des beaux-arts (France)

commons View

Catalogue illustré des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture et gravure (IA catalogueillust1898soci 0)

Société nationale des beaux-arts (France). Salon

commons View

[Recueil. "Le malentendu" de Albert Camus]

Contains: press cuttings. - Concern: performance of 17 October 1944 at the Théâtre des Mathurins

1944

[Recueil. "Le malentendu" de Albert Camus]

Contains: press cuttings. - Concern: 3 June 1944 performance at the Mathurins Theatre

1944

[Recueil. Caligula, pièce d'Albert Camus]

Contient : programme et articles de presse

1945

[Recueil. "Les justes" de Albert Camus]

Contient : coupures de presse. - Concerne : représentation du 15 septembre 1949 au Théâtre Hébertot

1949

Caligula vendégjáték plakát

Guest performance of the National Theatre of Pécs in the Babits Mihály Culture Center in Szekszárd. Theatre poster of Albert Camus's drama Caligula. Director: István Paál. Full list of the staff can...

1976

The Rebel: An Essay on Man in Revolt

By one of the most profoundly influential thinkers of our century, The Rebel is a classic essay on revolution. For Albert Camus, the urge to revolt is one of the " essential dimensions" of human...

1978

Apuntes sobre Albert Camus

Alcance y contenido: Recortes de prensa e apuntes de Antón Risco sobre o escritor Albert Camus.

1979

Az igazak műsorfüzet

Theatre brochure of Albert Camus's play 'The Just Assassins'. The list of creators and cast can be found in the brochure.

1979

Az igazak műsorfüzet

Theatrical booklet of Albert Camus's drama The Just Assassins. Director: Imre Katona. Full list of the staff can be read in the booklet.

1979

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