Historical Figure
Albert Camus
1913–1960
French philosopher and writer (1913–1960)
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Biography
Albert Camus was a French philosopher, novelist, author, dramatist, journalist, world federalist, and political activist. He was the recipient of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of 44, the second-youngest recipient in history, and the first laureate in literature born in Africa. His works include The Stranger, The Plague, The Myth of Sisyphus, The Fall and The Rebel.
Timeline
The story of Albert Camus, told in moments.
He wrote about the absurd and insisted on rebellion anyway. "One must imagine Sisyphus happy." The boy from colonial poverty who lost his father to one war and fought in another left behind books that outsell most living authors.
Publishes The Stranger. Its famous opening line: "Mother died today. Or maybe yesterday; I can't be sure." He writes it in a Paris occupied by the Nazis, having failed to flee south.
Joins the French Resistance. Edits Combat, the underground newspaper, under the pen name Beauchard. He writes editorials calling for justice while the Gestapo hunts his colleagues.
The Plague is published. An allegory of occupation and resistance set in quarantined Oran. It sells steadily for decades and surges again during COVID-19.
Wins the Nobel Prize in Literature at 44, the second-youngest laureate. The committee cites his work illuminating "the problems of the human conscience in our times." He dedicates the prize to his childhood teacher, Louis Germain.
Killed when his publisher Michel Gallimard's car slams into a tree near Sens, France. He is 46. In his coat pocket: an unused train ticket. He'd planned to take the train but accepted the car ride at the last minute.
In Their Own Words (20)
Life continues, and some mornings, weary of the noise, discouraged by the prospect of the interminable work to keep after, sickened also by the madness of the world that leaps at you from the newspaper, finally convinced that I will not be equal to it and that I will disappoint everyone—all I want to do is sit down and wait for evening. This is what I feel like, and sometimes I yield to it.
"Letter to P.B." in Lyrical and Critical Essays (1970), 1970
With rebellion, awareness is born.
As quoted in The Estranged God : Modern Man's Search for Belief (1966) by Anthony T. Padovano, p. 109, 1966
The aim of art, the aim of a life can only be to increase the sum of freedom and responsibility to be found in every man and in the world. It cannot, under any circumstances, be to reduce or suppress that freedom, even temporarily.
"The Artist and His Time", 1960
I do not have much liking for the too famous existential philosophy, and, to tell the truth, I think its conclusions false.
"Pessimism and Tyranny", 1960
Do not wait for the Last Judgment. It takes place every day. QOTD 2007·11·07 Sound file
Variant translations: I shall tell you a great secret, my friend. Do not wait for the Last Judgment. It takes place every day. Do not await the last Judgement. It takes place everyday. You needn't await the Final Judgment. It takes place every day., 1956
Artifacts (15)
Albert Camus et son frère ainé Lucien vers 1920
Unknown authorUnknown author
Catalogue illustré des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture et gravure (IA catalogueillust1893soci)
Société nationale des beaux-arts (France). Salon Société nationale des beaux-arts (France)
Catalogue illustré des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture et gravure (IA catalogueillust1896soci)
Société nationale des beaux-arts (France). Salon Société nationale des beaux-arts (France)
Catalogue illustré des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture et gravure (IA catalogueillust1897soci)
Société nationale des beaux-arts (France). Salon Société nationale des beaux-arts (France)
Catalogue illustré des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture et gravure (IA catalogueillust1898soci 0)
Société nationale des beaux-arts (France). Salon
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