Historical Figure
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
1931–2015
President of India from 2002 to 2007
Hear Their Voice
Original recordings and AI voice
"Message to Indian Youth" — 2009
Generated by Today in History
Talk to A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Have a conversation with this historical figure through AI
Biography
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the president of India from 2002 to 2007.
Timeline
The story of A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, told in moments.
The newspaper boy from Rameswaram who couldn't afford shoes as a child became the architect of India's missile program and the most beloved president in the country's history. His book Wings of Fire has sold over a million copies.
Joins India's space program at ISRO. He helps design the country's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III, which successfully places the Rohini satellite in orbit in 1980.
Leads the Pokhran-II nuclear tests as chief scientific adviser. Five devices detonated in the Rajasthan desert. India becomes a declared nuclear state. Pakistan tests its own weapons 17 days later.
Elected 11th President of India with support from both ruling and opposition parties. Known as the "People's President," he answers letters from schoolchildren personally and insists on meeting students at the presidential palace.
Collapses mid-sentence while delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong. He is 83. His last words to the students: "Funny thing, Life is..."
In Their Own Words (20)
"You have to dream before your dreams can come true."
NDTV (27 July 2015 obituary citing his memorable quotes), 2015
Many, many citizens have also expressed the same wish. It only reflects their love and affection for me and the aspiration of the people. I am really overwhelmed by this support. This being their wish, I respect it. I want to thank them for the trust they have in me.
Karthick S (18 June 2012). "Abdul Kalam not to contest presidential poll 2012". The Times of India: Kalam's message to public upon denying to contest Presidential poll 2012., 2012
If a country is to be corruption free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel there are three key societal members who can make a difference. They are the father, the mother and the teacher.
Arvind Gupta, Mukul Chaturvedi, Akshay Joshi (2004) Security and Diplomacy: Essential Documents. p. 144., 2004
We will be remembered only if we give to our younger generation a prosperous and safe India, resulting out of economic prosperity coupled with civilizational heritage.
India. Parliament. House of the People (2003) Lok Sabha Debates. p. 45., 2003
No religion has mandated killing others as a requirement for its sustenance or promotion.
2003
Artifacts (15)
brain-proud and aggressive about their IQs
ov was an on-and-off member and honorary vice president of Mensa International, albeit reluctantly; he described some members of that organization as "brain-proud and aggressive about their...
Guiding Souls: GUIDING SOULS: Nurturing Wisdom and Mentorship with A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Arun K. Tiwari is a Professor of Biomedical Engineering and is currently Director of CARE Foundation; Hyderabad. He took up creative scientific writing in 1987 and since then has written several books...
My father, for all his education as an Orthodox Jew, was not Orthodox in his hea...
and Judah Asimov, the son of a miller. He was named Isaac after his mother's father, Isaac Berman. Asimov wrote of his father, "My father, for all his education as an Orthodox Jew, was not Orthodox in...
a key figure in the Skeptical movement who is less well known and appreciated to...
keptics. In a discussion with James Randi at CSICon 2016 regarding the founding of CSICOP, Kendrick Frazier said that Asimov was "a key figure in the Skeptical movement who is less well known and...
More from the Modern
Explore what happened on the days that shaped A. P. J. Abdul Kalam's life. Today In History connects historical figures with the events, births, and deaths that defined their era. Browse all historical figures or explore today's events.