Napoleon Retreats from Moscow: Empire Crumbles
Napoleon Bonaparte abandons a burning Moscow to his retreating Grande Armée, triggering a catastrophic collapse that turns the invasion into a death march against the Russian winter. This disastrous withdrawal shatters French military dominance in Europe and sets in motion the chain of events that ultimately ends Napoleon's rule.
October 19, 1812
214 years ago
Key Figures & Places
What Else Happened on October 19
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