Historical Figure
Yitzhak Rabin
1922–1995
Prime Minister of Israel (1974–1977; 1992–1995)
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"Rally at Paul Sauve Arena" — September 8, 1968
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Biography
Yitzhak Rabin was an Israeli statesman and general who was the prime minister of Israel, having served two terms in office, 1974–1977, and from 1992 until his assassination in 1995. He was the first prime minister to have been born in Palestine.
Timeline
The story of Yitzhak Rabin, told in moments.
Commands the Harel Brigade during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. He fights to keep the road to Jerusalem open. He's 26. After the armistice, he's involved in the negotiations that produce the ceasefire lines. He won't leave the military for another 20 years.
Appointed Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces. He overhauls the military and plans the strategy for what becomes the Six-Day War in June 1967. Israel captures the Sinai, the West Bank, the Golan Heights, and East Jerusalem in 132 hours.
Becomes Prime Minister of Israel for the first time after Golda Meir resigns in the wake of the Yom Kippur War. He's the first Israeli-born (sabra) prime minister. He resigns in 1977 over a minor financial scandal involving his wife's bank account.
Shakes hands with Yasser Arafat on the White House lawn, with Bill Clinton standing between them. The Oslo Accords. Rabin hesitates before extending his hand. Clinton nudges him forward. The photograph travels the world. Half of Israel celebrates. The other half seethes.
Shares the Nobel Peace Prize with Shimon Peres and Yasser Arafat. He accepts it without enthusiasm. He tells the committee: "Military cemeteries in every corner of the world are silent testimony to the failure of national leaders."
Shot twice in the back by Yigal Amir, a 25-year-old Israeli law student, at a peace rally in Tel Aviv's Kings of Israel Square. He's 73. Amir opposes the Oslo Accords and considers Rabin a traitor. The square is renamed Rabin Square. His blood-stained song sheet is preserved in a museum.
In Their Own Words (11)
I want to remind you: we committed ourselves, that is, we came to an agreement, and committed ourselves before the Knesset, not to uproot a single settlement in the framework of the interim agreement, and not to hinder building for natural growth.
Ratification of the Israel–Palestinian Interim Agreement Speech in the Knesset (5 October 1995), 1995
Here we stand before you, men who fate and history have sent on a mission of peace to end once and for all 100 years of bloodshed. Our dream is also your dream -- King Hussein, President Mubarak, Chairman Arafat, all the others, and, above [all], assisting us, President Bill Clinton -- a President who is working in the service of peace. We all love the same children, weep the same tears, hate the same enmity, and pray for reconciliation. Peace has no borders.... My brother Jews speak through the media to you [of] thousands of years of exile. And the dream of generations have returned us to our historic home in the land of Israel -- the land of the Prophets. Etched on every vineyard, every field, every olive tree, every flower is the deep imprint of the Jewish history; of the Book of the books that we have bequeathed to the entire world; of the values of morality and of justice. Every place in the land of the Prophets, every name is an integral part of our heritage of thousands of years of the divine promise to us and to our descendants. Here, is where we were born. Here, is where we created a nation. Here, we forged a haven for the persecuted and built a model of a democratic country. But we are not alone here on this soil, in this land. And so we are sharing this good earth today with the Palestinian people in order to choose life. Starting today, an agreement on paper will be translated into reality on the ground. We are not retreating. We are not leaving. We are building -- and we are doing so for the sake of peace. Our neighbors, the Palestinian people, we who have seen you in your difficulties, we saw you for generations; we who have killed and have been killed are walking beside you now toward a common future, and we want you as a good neighbors. Address at Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement Signing Ceremony, Washington DC (28 September 1995)
1995
I, serial number 30743, Lieutenant General in reserves Yitzhak Rabin, a soldier in the Israeli Defense Forces and in the army of peace, I, who have sent armies into fire and soldiers to their death, say today: We sail onto a war which has no casualties, no wounded, no blood nor suffering. It is the only war which is a pleasure to participate in — the war for peace.
Speech to the US Congress (26 July 1994), 1994
Almost all the regimes which did not place Man and the sanctity of Life at the heart of their world view, all those regimes have collapsed and are no more. You can see it for yourselves in our own day.
1994 Nobel Peace Prize lecture (10 December 1994), 1994
Violence gnaws on the foundation of democracy. It must be condemned, denounced and Isolated.
Rabin's last speach, 1994
Artifacts (15)
Group portrait Léopold Sédar Senghor, Yitzhak Rabin, Irène Pétry
Klaus, Heinz
Gruppenaufnahme mit Außenminister USA Henry A. Kissinger und Ministerpräsident Israel Yitzhak Rabin
Gruppenaufnahme mit SPD-Vorsitzender Willy Brandt und Ministerpräsident Israel Yitzhak Rabin
Gruppenaufnahme mit Außenminister Israel Yitzhak Rabin und Außenminister USA George Shultz
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