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William Howard Taft

Historical Figure

William Howard Taft

1857–1930

President of the United States from 1909 to 1913

Interwar & WWII

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"The Farmer and the Republican Party" — 1908

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Biography

William Howard Taft was the 27th president of the United States from 1909 to 1913 and the tenth chief justice of the United States from 1921 to 1930. He is the only person to have held both offices.

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Timeline

The story of William Howard Taft, told in moments.

1901 Life

Appointed civilian governor of the Philippines by President McKinley. Oversaw road building, school construction, and the purchase of 400,000 acres of church land for redistribution. Turned down two Supreme Court nominations because he felt the work was unfinished.

1909 Event

Inaugurated as the 27th president. Theodore Roosevelt had handpicked him as successor. Their friendship collapsed within two years over policy disagreements. Roosevelt challenged him in 1912. The split handed the election to Woodrow Wilson.

1921 Life

Appointed Chief Justice of the United States by Warren Harding. The only person ever to serve as both president and chief justice. He said the court was his real ambition all along. "I don't remember that I ever was president," he joked.

In Their Own Words (20)

It is one of the deepest wounds that I have had as an American and a lover of the Constitution and a believer in progressive conservatism, that such a man as Brandeis could be put on the Court.

The Architect of Our Divided Supreme Court By Jill Lepore January 22, 2024 Taft wrote this in 1916, expressing his opposition to Louis Brandeis being nominated to the Supreme Court., 2024

The President so fully represents his party, which secures political power by its promise to the people, and the whole government is so identified in the minds of the people with his personality that they make him responsible for all the sins of omission and of commission of society at large. This would be ludicrous if it did not have sometimes serious results. The President cannot make clouds to rain and cannot make the corn to grow, he cannot make business good; although when these things occur, political parties do claim some credit for the things that have happened in this way. He has no power of state legislation, which covers a very wide field and which comes in many respects much closer to the happiness of the people than the Federal Government.

William Howard Taft Essential Writings and Addresses. Edited by David H. Burton. Faitleigh Dickinson University Press (2009). Chapter 1: Political Analyses. Subchapter: The President and His Powers, page 149-150., 2009

One of the marvelous things about him is that he is strong enough to force the men who dislike him the most to stand by him. By far he is the strongest man before the people to-day except Roosevelt. I think his greatest fault is his failure to accord credit to anyone for what he may have done. This is a great weakness in any man. I think it was one of the strongest things about Roosevelt. He never tried to minimize what other people did and often exaggerated it.

On Charles Evans Hughes, in November 1909, as quoted in Taft and Roosevelt : The intimate letters of Archie Butt (1930) by Archibald Willingham Butt, p. 224; this has sometimes been paraphrased: "Failure to accord credit to anyone for what he may have done is a great weakness in any man.", 1930

We live in a stage of politics, where legislators seem to regard the passage of laws as much more important than the results of their enforcement.

Chapter 6., 1916

The world is not going to be saved by legislation.

Chapter 6., 1916

Artifacts (15)

William Howard Taft, Alice Roosevelt Longworth and Nicholas Longworth

Burr McIntosh

1905 · Platinum print
Smithsonian View

William Howard Taft

Harris & Ewing Studio, active 1905 - 1977

1908 · Gelatin silver print
Smithsonian View

William Howard Taft

Pach Brothers Studio, active 1867 - 1993

1908 · Gelatin silver print
Smithsonian View

William Howard Taft

Jacques Reich

1910 · Etching on paper
Smithsonian View

President William Howard Taft

Anders Zorn|William Howard Taft

1911 · Etching; fourth state of four
The Met View

Calvin Coolidge and William Howard Taft

Harris & Ewing Studio, active 1905 - 1977

1923 · Gelatin silver print
Smithsonian View

William Howard Taft

Harris & Ewing Studio, active 1905 - 1977

1928 · Gelatin silver print
Smithsonian View

William Howard Taft

William Valentine Schevill

c. 1910 · Oil on artist board
Smithsonian View

William Howard Taft

Underwood & Underwood, active 1880 - c. 1950

c. 1910 · Stereoscopic gelatin silver print
Smithsonian View

William Howard Taft

Jacques Reich

c. 1899-1920 · Ink on paper
Smithsonian View

William Howard Taft and Alice Roosevelt Longworth

William Dinwiddie

July 1905 · Platinum print
Smithsonian View

William Howard Taft

William Dinwiddie

July 1905 · Platinum print
Smithsonian View

William Howard Taft: Collected Editorials, 1917-1921

This book presents for the first time the collected editorials Taft produced under contract for the Philadelphia Public Ledger from November 1, 1917 through July 5, 1921. These syndicated editorials...

1990

Taft Papers on League of Nations

This collection of Taft's speeches, newspaper articles and complementary documents, originally published in 1920, reflects his consistent support for a league of nations and, eventually, for the...

2003

William Howard Taft: Essential Writings and Addresses

This is collection of ideas stated over Taft’s lifetime of service as administrator, diplomat, president, and Chief Justice. It singles out the essence of his convictions regarding government,...

2009

More from the Interwar & WWII

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