Historical Figure
Toni Morrison
1931–2019
American novelist and editor (1931–2019)
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"Bread Loaf Writers Conference Interview" — August 24, 1977
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Biography
Chloe Anthony Wofford "Toni" Morrison was an American novelist and editor. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. Her first novel, The Bluest Eye, was published in 1970. The critically acclaimed Song of Solomon (1977) brought her national attention and won the National Book Critics Circle Award. In 1988, Morrison won the Pulitzer Prize for Beloved (1987).
Timeline
The story of Toni Morrison, told in moments.
Born Chloe Ardelia Wofford in Lorain, Ohio. Second of four children in a working-class Black family. Her father held three jobs at once. Her mother once threw a man down the stairs for using a racial slur in front of her children.
Published The Bluest Eye while working full-time as a senior editor at Random House and raising two sons alone after her divorce. She edited books by Angela Davis, Gayl Jones, and Muhammad Ali. Didn't write full-time until she was 55.
Published Beloved, a novel about a formerly enslaved woman haunted by the ghost of her dead child. Based on the true story of Margaret Garner. Won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1988.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, the first African American woman to receive it. The committee cited her novels' "visionary force." She was 62.
In Their Own Words (20)
I want to see a white man convicted for raping a black woman.
«Toni Morrison: 'I want to see a white man convicted for raping a black woman'» by Oliver Laughland, The Guardian (20 April 2015), 2015
For me, Art is the restoration of order. It may discuss all sort of terrible things, but there must be satisfaction at the end. A little bit of hunger, but also satisfaction.
Interview with Don Swaim (1987), 1987
You need intelligence, and you need to look. You need a gaze, a wide gaze, penetrating and roving — thats what's useful for art.
Interview with Don Swaim (1987), 1987
124 was spiteful. Full of a baby's venom.
First lines, 1987
A man ain't nothing but a man. But a son? Well, now, that's somebody.
1987
Artifacts (15)
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