Today In History logo TIH
Toni Morrison

Historical Figure

Toni Morrison

1931–2019

American novelist and editor (1931–2019)

Interwar & WWII

Hear Their Voice

Original recordings and AI voice

Original Speech

"Bread Loaf Writers Conference Interview" — August 24, 1977

AI Voice Clone

Generated by Today in History

Talk to Toni Morrison

Have a conversation with this historical figure through AI

Biography

Chloe Anthony Wofford "Toni" Morrison was an American novelist and editor. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. Her first novel, The Bluest Eye, was published in 1970. The critically acclaimed Song of Solomon (1977) brought her national attention and won the National Book Critics Circle Award. In 1988, Morrison won the Pulitzer Prize for Beloved (1987).

Read more on Wikipedia

Timeline

The story of Toni Morrison, told in moments.

1931 Birth

Born Chloe Ardelia Wofford in Lorain, Ohio. Second of four children in a working-class Black family. Her father held three jobs at once. Her mother once threw a man down the stairs for using a racial slur in front of her children.

1970 Life

Published The Bluest Eye while working full-time as a senior editor at Random House and raising two sons alone after her divorce. She edited books by Angela Davis, Gayl Jones, and Muhammad Ali. Didn't write full-time until she was 55.

1987 Event

Published Beloved, a novel about a formerly enslaved woman haunted by the ghost of her dead child. Based on the true story of Margaret Garner. Won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1988.

1993 Event

Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, the first African American woman to receive it. The committee cited her novels' "visionary force." She was 62.

In Their Own Words (20)

I want to see a white man convicted for raping a black woman.

«Toni Morrison: 'I want to see a white man convicted for raping a black woman'» by Oliver Laughland, The Guardian (20 April 2015), 2015

For me, Art is the restoration of order. It may discuss all sort of terrible things, but there must be satisfaction at the end. A little bit of hunger, but also satisfaction.

Interview with Don Swaim (1987), 1987

You need intelligence, and you need to look. You need a gaze, a wide gaze, penetrating and roving — thats what's useful for art.

Interview with Don Swaim (1987), 1987

124 was spiteful. Full of a baby's venom.

First lines, 1987

A man ain't nothing but a man. But a son? Well, now, that's somebody.

1987

Artifacts (15)

Tar Baby

A ravishingly beautiful and emotionally incendiary reinvention of the love story by the legendary Nobel Prize winner Jadine Childs is a Black fashion model with a white patron, a white boyfriend, and...

1981

Beloved

Toni Morrison--author of Song of Solomon and Tar Baby--is a writer of remarkable powers: her novels, brilliantly acclaimed for their passion, their dazzling language and their lyric and emotional...

1987

Jazz

From the acclaimed Nobel Prize winner, a passionate, profound story of love and obsession that brings us back and forth in time, as a narrative is assembled from the emotions, hopes, fears, and deep...

1992

Nobel Prize Lecture (1993 Literature)

Listen to an audio recording of Toni Morrison’s Nobel Lecture “Once upon a time there was an old woman. Blind but wise.” Or was it an old man? A guru, perhaps. Or a griot soothing restless children....

1993
Speeches Read Talk

Conversations with Toni Morrison

Collected interviews with the Nobel Prize winner in which she describes herself as an African American writer and that show her to be an artist whose creativity is intimately linked with her African...

1994

Sula

As girls, Nel and Sula shared each other's discoveries and dreams in the poor black mid-West of their childhood. Then Sula ran away to live her dreams and Nel got married. Ten years later Sula returns...

1998

The Bluest Eye: A Novel

NATIONAL BESTSELLER • A PARADE BEST BOOK OF ALL TIME • From the acclaimed Nobel Prize winner—a powerful examination of our obsession with beauty and conformity that asks questions about race, class,...

2007

The Bluest Eye

NATIONAL BESTSELLER • A PARADE BEST BOOK OF ALL TIME • From the acclaimed Nobel Prize winner—a powerful examination of our obsession with beauty and conformity that asks questions about race, class,...

2007

A Mercy

A powerful tragedy distilled into a small masterpiece by the Nobel Prize-winning author of Beloved and, almost like a prelude to that story, set two centuries earlier. Jacob is an Anglo-Dutch trader...

2009

Home

The latest novel from Nobel Prize winner Toni Morrison. An angry and self-loathing veteran of the Korean War, Frank Money finds himself back in racist America after enduring trauma on the front lines...

2012

Paradise

The acclaimed Nobel Prize winner challenges our most fiercely held beliefs as she weaves folklore and history, memory and myth into an unforgettable meditation on race, religion, gender, and a far-off...

2014

God Help the Child: A novel

NATIONAL BESTSELLER • A New York Times Notable Book �� This fiery and provocative novel from the acclaimed Nobel Prize winner weaves a tale about the way the sufferings of childhood can shape, and...

2015

Beloved

PULITZER PRIZE WINNER • NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • A spellbinding novel that transforms history into a story as powerful as Exodus and as intimate as a lullaby. This "brutally powerful, mesmerizing...

2019

The Writer Before the Page: From The Source of Self-Regard

A Vintage Shorts selection. In her elegant yet piercing style, one of our most celebrated and revered writers, Toni Morrison, interrogates the writer’s task and responsibility in two illuminating and...

2019

God Help the Child

Toni Morrison's fierce and provocative novel exposes the damage adults wreak on children, and how this echoes through the generations. Sweetness wants to love her child, Bride, but she struggles to...

2024

More from the Interwar & WWII

Explore what happened on the days that shaped Toni Morrison's life. Today In History connects historical figures with the events, births, and deaths that defined their era. Browse all historical figures or explore today's events.