Historical Figure
Tenzin Gyatso
b. 1935
Spiritual leader of Tibet since 1940
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Biography
The 14th Dalai Lama is the incumbent Dalai Lama, the highest spiritual leader and head of Tibetan Buddhism. He served as the resident spiritual and temporal leader of Tibet before 1959 and subsequently led the Tibetan government in exile represented by the Central Tibetan Administration in Dharamsala, India.
Timeline
The story of Tenzin Gyatso, told in moments.
Became one of the world's most recognized spiritual figures, teaching compassion and mindfulness to audiences of millions. Wrote dozens of books. Maintained a daily routine of four hours of meditation beginning at 3:30 a.m.
Born Lhamo Thondup to a farming family in Taktser, a tiny village in the Amdo region of Tibet. At two years old, monks identified him as the reincarnation of the 13th Dalai Lama through a series of tests.
Enthroned as head of the Tibetan government at 15, after Chinese forces invaded eastern Tibet. A teenager running a government under military occupation.
Fled Tibet during the failed uprising against Chinese rule, crossing the Himalayas to India disguised as a soldier. Established a government-in-exile in Dharamsala, where he has lived since.
Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for advocating a nonviolent solution to the Tibet crisis. Proposed genuine autonomy within China rather than full independence, a stance that frustrated some Tibetan nationalists.
In Their Own Words (20)
Fundamentalism is terrifying because it is based purely on emotion, rather than intelligence. It prevents followers from thinking as individuals and about the good of the world.
2006
I don't want to convert people to Buddhism — all major religions, when understood properly, have the same potential for good.
2006
Don't compare me with Jesus. He is a great master, a great master...
Interview in The New York Times (28 November 1993)., 1993
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was a true Bodhisatva. His humility brought tears to my eyes.
Freedom in Exile: The Autobiography of the Dalai Lama (1991)., 1991
Whether one believes in a religion or not, and whether one believes in rebirth or not, there isn't anyone who doesn't appreciate kindness and compassion.
"Kindness and Compassion" p. 47., 1990
Artifacts (15)
Dalai Lama in Woodstock: Celebrating the United Nations International Day of Peace
Among humanity there are so many different varieties of people that we need a variety of approaches to achieve the same goal. That goal is compassionate humanity and compassionate human society....
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