Historical Figure
Mohamed ElBaradei
b. 1942
Egyptian law scholar
Talk to Mohamed ElBaradei
Have a conversation with this historical figure through AI
Biography
Mohamed Mostafa ElBaradei is an Egyptian lawyer and diplomat who served as Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) from 1997 to 2009, then as vice president of Egypt on an interim basis from 14 July to 14 August 2013.
Timeline
The story of Mohamed ElBaradei, told in moments.
Becomes Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Responsible for nuclear inspections worldwide. He sends teams into Iraq, Iran, North Korea. The job requires telling powerful governments things they don't want to hear.
Tells the UN Security Council that his inspectors have found no evidence of nuclear weapons in Iraq. The United States and Britain invade anyway. He's proven right. The weapons don't exist. Being right doesn't stop the war.
Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize alongside the IAEA. The committee cites his efforts to prevent nuclear proliferation. The Bush administration had tried to block his reappointment as IAEA chief. They failed.
In Their Own Words (20)
Israel is the number one rogue state threat to Middle Eastern peace with its nuclear arms and acts of outright aggression towards its peaceful neighbours Syria and Lebanon – and genocidal actions against the marginalised Palestinians of the West Bank – and Gaza in particular.
Speaking to reporters, October 7, 2009., 2009
There are three main features to this changing landscape: the emergence of an extensive black market in nuclear material and equipment; the proliferation of nuclear weapons and sensitive nuclear technology; and the stagnation in nuclear disarmament. Today, with globalization bringing us ever closer together, if we choose to ignore the insecurities of some, they will soon become the insecurities of all.
2005
Consider also our approach to the sanctity and value of human life. In the aftermath of the September 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States, we all grieved deeply, and expressed outrage at this heinous crime — and rightly so. But many people today are unaware that, as the result of civil war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 3.8 million people have lost their lives since 1998.Are we to conclude that our priorities are skewed, and our approaches uneven?
2005
Consider our development aid record. Last year, the nations of the world spent over $1 trillion on armaments. But we contributed less than 10 per cent of that amount — a mere $80 billion — as official development assistance to the developing parts of the world, where 850 million people suffer from hunger.
2005
A good start would be if the nuclear-weapon states reduced the strategic role given to these weapons. More than 15 years after the end of the Cold War, it is incomprehensible to many that the major nuclear-weapon states operate with their arsenals on hair-trigger alert — such that, in the case of a possible launch of a nuclear attack, their leaders could have only 30 minutes to decide whether to retaliate, risking the devastation of entire nations in a matter of minutes.
2005
Artifacts (8)
More from the Interwar & WWII
Explore what happened on the days that shaped Mohamed ElBaradei's life. Today In History connects historical figures with the events, births, and deaths that defined their era. Browse all historical figures or explore today's events.