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Maurice Maeterlinck

Historical Figure

Maurice Maeterlinck

1862–1949

Belgian playwright and essayist (1862–1949)

Industrial

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Biography

Maurice Polydore Marie Bernard Maeterlinck, also known as Count/Comte Maeterlinck from 1932, was a Belgian playwright, poet, and essayist who was Flemish but wrote in French. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1911 "in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations". The main themes in his work are death and the meaning of life. He was a leading member of the group La Jeune Belgique, and his plays form an important part of the Symbolist movement. In later life, Maeterlinck faced credible accusations of plagiarism.

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Timeline

The story of Maurice Maeterlinck, told in moments.

1893 Event

Pelleas et Melisande premieres. A Symbolist play where almost nothing happens on the surface. Debussy turns it into an opera. It becomes the foundation for an entire movement in theater and music. Stage directions as important as dialogue.

1901 Life

Publishes The Life of the Bee, a study of beehive behavior that becomes an unexpected bestseller. He writes about bees like a philosopher watching a civilization. The book goes through dozens of editions. He keeps bees for the rest of his life.

1911 Event

Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. The committee cites his "many-sided literary activities, and especially his dramatic works." He's 49. Belgian. Almost unknown outside literary circles. Inside them, he's a giant.

1949 Death

Dies in Nice, France, at 86. He'd spent the war years in the United States, returned to a changed Europe. His plays are rarely performed now. Debussy's Pelleas is still staged worldwide.

In Their Own Words (20)

Thanks to the labors of a science which is comparatively recent, and more especially to the researches of the students of Hindu and Egyptian antiquities, it is very much easier today than it was not so long ago to discover the source, to ascend the course and unravel the underground network of that great mysterious river which since the beginning of history has been flowing beneath all the religions, all the faiths, and all the philosophies: in a word, beneath all the visible and everyday manifestations of human thought. It is now hardly to be contested that this source is to be found in ancient India. Thence in all probability the sacred teaching spread into Egypt, found its way to ancient Persia and Chaldea, permeated the Hebrew race, and crept into Greece and the north of Europe, finally reaching China and even America.

in The Great Secret) (Niranjan Shah, Indian Origins of Ancient Civilizations, International Vedic Vision Foundation, New York, 2011, p.4. Quoted from Stephen Knapp, Mysteries of the Ancient Vedic Empire, 2011

Each progressive spirit is opposed by a thousand mediocre minds appointed to guard the past.

As quoted in Optimum Sports Nutrition (1993) by Michael Colgan, p. 144, 1993

An act of goodness is of itself an act of happiness. No reward coming after the event can compare with the sweet reward that went with it.

As quoted in The New Dictionary of Thoughts: A Cyclopedia of Quotations (1960) by Tryon Edwards and C. N. Catrevas, p. 259, 1960

The future is a world limited by ourselves; in it we discover only what concerns us and, sometimes, by chance, what interests those whom we love the most.

Joyzelle, Act i, reported in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919), 1919

All our knowledge merely helps us to die a more painful death than the animals that know nothing. A day will come when science will turn upon its error and no longer hesitate to shorten our woes. A day will come when it will dare and act with certainty; when life, grown wiser, will depart silently at its hour, knowing that it has reached its term.

Our Eternity, reported in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919), 1919

Artifacts (15)

The life of the bee, by Maurice Maeterlinck; tr. by Alfred Sutro

Maeterlinck, Maurice 1862-1949

1901 · 427 p. 20 cm
Smithsonian View

The life of the bee, by Maurice Maeterlinck, tr. by Alfred Sutro

Maeterlinck, Maurice 1862-1949

1913 · 4 p. l., 3-427 p. 20 cm
Smithsonian View

The Blue Bird

The New Theatre, "The Blue Bird," by Maurice Maeterlinck, translation by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos, Mr. George Foster Platt, producer, Mr. Frederick Stanhope, assistant producer, Mr. E. Hamilton...

1911

The Blue Bird: A Fairy Play in Six Acts

In the opening scene, the two children gleefully describe the beautiful decorations and rich desserts that they see in the house of a wealthy family nearby. When Bérylune says that it is wrong for the...

1911

The Life of the Bee

In an exuberantly poetic work that is less about bees and more about life, Maurice Maeterlinck expresses his philosophy of the human condition. The renowned Belgian poet and dramatist offers brilliant...

2006

The Intelligence of Flowers

A new translation of one of Maeterlinck’s four great nature essays.

2008

The Blue Bird: A Fairy Play in Six Acts

In Maurice Maeterlinck's enchanting play, "The Blue Bird," readers are drawn into a whimsical yet profound exploration of happiness and the human spirit. Written in a symbolist style, the narrative...

2022

The Inner Beauty

In "The Inner Beauty," Maurice Maeterlinck crafts a profound exploration of the human condition through a lens that intertwines mysticism and philosophy. The work delves into the themes of perception,...

2022

The Blue Bird

"The Blue Bird" is a play by Belgian playwright Maurice Maeterlinck, first performed in 1908. The work is a symbolic and allegorical fairy tale, blending elements of fantasy, philosophy, and...

2025

The Treasure of the Humble

In The Treasure of the Humble, Belgian Nobel laureate Maurice Maeterlinck offers a series of meditative essays that explore the unseen spiritual dimensions of human life. With lyrical prose and...

2025

left no superstar unscathed during their riotous opening monologue

2015 Golden Globes, Poehler confirmed it would likely be the last time she and Fey hosted. Rolling Stone wrote afterward that the pair "left no superstar unscathed during their riotous opening...

Works Talk

They killed it last year with their opening monologue and they did so again this...

e previous year. The pair co-hosted again in 2014 as part of a three-year contract. Gilbert Cruz of Vulture wrote: "They killed it last year with their opening monologue and they did so again this...

Works Talk

The Treasure of the Humble

1898

The Plays of Maurice Maeterlinck

1902

The Double Garden

1904

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