Today In History logo TIH
Leonid Brezhnev

Historical Figure

Leonid Brezhnev

d. 1982

Leader of the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1982

Talk to Leonid Brezhnev

Have a conversation with this historical figure through AI

Biography

Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev was a Soviet politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1964 until his death in 1982. He also held office as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1960 to 1964 and later from 1977 to 1982. His tenure as General Secretary and leader of the Soviet Union was second only to Joseph Stalin's in duration.

Read more on Wikipedia

Timeline

The story of Leonid Brezhnev, told in moments.

1941 Life

Served as a political commissar during World War II. Participated in the defense of the Caucasus and the liberation of Ukraine. Reached the rank of major general by war's end, though his actual combat role was modest.

1964 Event

Led the coup that removed Nikita Khrushchev. The Politburo voted Khrushchev out while he was vacationing on the Black Sea. Brezhnev became General Secretary. He was 57.

1968 Event

Ordered Warsaw Pact forces into Czechoslovakia to crush the Prague Spring. 200,000 troops, 2,000 tanks. The Brezhnev Doctrine declared the Soviet Union's right to intervene in any socialist state that threatened the bloc.

1972 Event

Signed the SALT I arms limitation treaty with Richard Nixon in Moscow. The first agreement to cap nuclear arsenals. Both men understood the math of mutual annihilation.

1979 Event

Authorized the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Expected it to last weeks. It lasted a decade, killed 15,000 Soviet soldiers, and became the USSR's Vietnam.

In Their Own Words (20)

God will not forgive us if we fail.

As quoted in Understanding the Cold War : A Historian's Personal Reflections (2002) by Adam Bruno Ulam and Paul Hollander, p. 269, 2002

Detente is a readiness to resolve differences and conflicts not by force, not by threats and sabre-rattling, but by peaceful means, at the conference table.

As quoted in Brezhnev Reconsidered (2002) by Edwin Bacon, Mark Sandle, p. 99, 2002

It is madness for any country to build its policy with an eye to nuclear war.

As quoted in Indefensible Weapons : The Political and Psychological Case Against Nuclearism (1992) by Robert Jay Lifton and Richard A. Falk, p. 224, 1992

I shall add that only he who has decided to commit suicide can start a nuclear war in the hope of emerging a victor from it. No matter what the attacker might possess, no matter what method of unleashing nuclear war he chooses, he will not attain his aims. Retribution will inevitably ensue.

As quoted in Soviet Strategy and the New Military Thinking (1992) by Derek Leebaert and Timothy Dickinson, p. 68, 1992

We are entirely for the idea that Europe shall be free from nuclear weapons, from medium-range weapons as well as tactical weapons. That would be a real zero option.

As quoted in Nuclear War: The Search for Solutions (1985) by Leonard V. Johnson, Helen Caldicott, Thomas L. Perry and Dianne DeMille, 1985

Artifacts (15)

Poster of Leonid Brezhnev

Nyman, Peder (1940-2001) bladtegner

Still image
europeana View

ms Leonid Brezhnev Katajanokan laiturissa.

501 boats
europeana View

Leonid Brezhnev provides a lunch during his state visit

Saarinen, UA

image
europeana View

The Soviet leader, Leonid Brezhnev visiting Turku, on September 25, 1961.

Hietanen, V. K.

image
europeana View

The Soviet leader, Leonid Brezhnev visiting Turku, on September 25, 1961.

Hietanen, V. K.

image
europeana View

The Soviet leader, Leonid Brezhnev visiting Turku, on September 25, 1961.

Hietanen, V. K.

image
europeana View

The Soviet leader, Leonid Brezhnev visiting Turku, on September 25, 1961.

Hietanen, V. K.

image
europeana View

The Soviet leader, Leonid Brezhnev visiting Turku, on September 25, 1961.

Hietanen, V. K.

image
europeana View

Leonid Brezhnev with orders in his chest.

photograph
europeana View

satirical drawing with Leonid Brezhnev [ed.]

lack of author

drawing
europeana View

Leonid Brezhnev provides a lunch during his state visit

Saarinen, UA

image
europeana View

Leonid Brezhnev, president of the Soviet Union, visits Northern Finland

image
europeana View

47th Anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution

%PDF-1.5 %���� 1 0 obj > endobj 3 0 obj > endobj 4 0 obj >/Width 2496/Height 3508/BitsPerComponent 1/ColorSpace/DeviceGray/Type/XObject/Name/Im1/Subtype/Image>>stream...

1964

Great October, 1917-1967: Fifty Years of Great Achievements of Socialism

A�/�/���A��x������HF_Qs-ϴN����@��c�T�A��TI���`�a�C���=����S��)�� �<>�s)�~A/;�|����;�R�tVp>c�ڈ�J��d����‰�k��GBq�}dr'��^,�>�vL4x�8�I!/� �q~��8...

1967

Leonid Brezhnev Groomed for Role of Marxist-Leninist "Classic"

An information bulletin produced by Radio Free Europe based on extensive monitoring of communist bloc news outlets and primarily intended for internal circulation. Pieces were generally contributed by...

1970

Related Historical Figures

Explore what happened on the days that shaped Leonid Brezhnev's life. Today In History connects historical figures with the events, births, and deaths that defined their era. Browse all historical figures or explore today's events.