Today In History logo TIH
Lavrentiy Beria

Historical Figure

Lavrentiy Beria

d. 1953

Soviet secret police chief (1899–1953)

Talk to Lavrentiy Beria

Have a conversation with this historical figure through AI

Biography

Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beria was a Soviet politician and one of the longest-serving and most influential of Joseph Stalin's secret police chiefs, serving as head of the NKVD from 1938 to 1945, during the country's involvement in the Second World War. Beria was also a prolific sexual predator who serially raped scores of girls and young women, and murdered some of his victims.

Read more on Wikipedia

In Their Own Words (5)

Timeline

The story of Lavrentiy Beria, told in moments.

1938 Event

Appointed head of the NKVD, the Soviet secret police. Oversaw the final phase of Stalin's Great Purge. Managed the Gulag system. Personally signed thousands of execution orders.

1945 Life

Directed the Soviet atomic bomb project. Used intelligence from spies inside the Manhattan Project and forced labor from imprisoned German scientists and Gulag prisoners. The bomb was tested in 1949.

1953 Event

Arrested by Khrushchev and other Politburo members at a meeting. Soldiers burst in. Beria reportedly begged on his knees. He'd been maneuvering for power after Stalin's death three months earlier.

1953 Death

Executed by firing squad in Moscow after a secret trial. Convicted of treason, terrorism, and multiple sexual crimes. He was 54.

Related Historical Figures

Explore what happened on the days that shaped Lavrentiy Beria's life. Today In History connects historical figures with the events, births, and deaths that defined their era. Browse all historical figures or explore today's events.