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Jimmy Carter

Historical Figure

Jimmy Carter

1924–2024

President of the United States from 1977 to 1981

Interwar & WWII

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Original Speech

"Panama Canal Treaty Signing Ceremony" — September 7, 1977

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Biography

James Earl Carter Jr. was an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, Carter served from 1971 to 1975 as the 76th governor of Georgia and from 1963 to 1967 in the Georgia State Senate. He lived longer than any other president in U.S. history, reaching age 100.

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Timeline

The story of Jimmy Carter, told in moments.

1953 Life

Leaves the Navy after his father dies. Returns to Plains to run the peanut farm. He'd served on nuclear submarines under Admiral Hyman Rickover, who once asked him if he'd always done his best. Carter admitted he hadn't. Rickover stared at him and said nothing.

1977 Event

Inaugurated as the 39th President. His first act is pardoning Vietnam draft evaders. He walks the entire parade route from the Capitol to the White House instead of riding. The crowd doesn't know what to make of it.

1978 Event

Brokers the Camp David Accords between Anwar Sadat and Menachem Begin. Thirteen days of isolation at the presidential retreat. They almost walk out twice. Carter shuttles between cabins. Egypt and Israel sign a peace treaty that still holds.

1980 Life

The Iran hostage crisis destroys his presidency. 52 Americans held for 444 days. A rescue mission crashes in the desert. He loses to Reagan in a landslide. The hostages are released 20 minutes after Reagan takes the oath.

2002 Event

Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for decades of work mediating conflicts, monitoring elections, and fighting disease. He builds houses with Habitat for Humanity into his 90s. He outlives every insult the 1980 election threw at him.

2024 Death

Dies in Plains at 100. The longest-lived American president. He spent his last years in hospice care in the same one-story house he built in 1961. His wife Rosalynn died the year before him.

In Their Own Words (20)

We are completely in bed with the Israelis to the detriment of the wellbeing of the Palestinians.

spoken on the Diane Rehm Show., 2022

I have been in love with the Palestinian people for many years...

Speech in West Bank, Palestine. June 13, 2009. Cite news, 2009

I don't think that Israel has any legal or moral justification for their massive bombing of the entire nation of Lebanon.

As quoted in "The US and Israel Stand Alone" in Der Spiegel (August 15, 2006), 2006

Iraq is an unjust war. I thought then, and I think now, that the invasion of Iraq was unnecessary and unjust. And I think the premises on which it was launched were false.

News conference at the Baptist World Alliance's centenary conference in Birmingham, England (30 July 2005), as quoted in "Carter: Iraq War is 'Unjust'" FOX News (July 30, 2005), 2005

With massive arsenals still on hair-trigger alert, a global holocaust is just as possible now, through mistakes or misjudgments, as it was during the depths of the Cold War.

Ch. 12 : Attacking Terrorism, Not Human Rights?, p. 141, 2005

Artifacts (15)

Portrait of President Carter and his wife Rosalynn

Josiah Wedgwood and Sons

20th century
vam View

Untitled

Josiah Wedgwood and Sons

20th century
vam View

Jimmy Carter

Ansel Adams

1979 · Dye diffusion print
Smithsonian View

Rosalynn and Jimmy Carter

Ansel Adams

1979 · Dye diffusion print
Smithsonian View

Jimmy Carter

Ohlsson, Ib (née 1935) draftsman

Satire
europeana View

Jimmy Carter

Ohlsson, Ib (née 1935) draftsman

Satire
europeana View

Untitled

vam View

Carter mourning drape

Photo:Smithsonian InstitutionPainting: Robert Templeton (artist)

commons View

Untitled

Soper, Jimmy

ca. 1926
vam View

Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Jimmy Carter, 1977

Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States

1977

Jimmy Carter

"Cámara, Sixto" también ha firmado sus artículos como "Vázquez Montalbán, Manuel, 1939-2003"

1977

Turning Point: A Candidate, a State, and a Nation Comes of Age

The former president's account of his first political battle reveals how his entrance into politics was riddled by a volatile political scene in the South that was spurred by the Supreme Court's "One...

1992

Always a Reckoning, and Other Poems

A collection of poetry by the former president shares Carter's private meditations and memories about his youth, family, friends, and politics. 75,000 first printing. $75,000 ad/promo. Tour.

1995

Why Not the Best?: The First Fifty Years

Why Not the Best?, originally published in 1975, is President Carter’s presidential campaign autobiography, the book that introduced the world to Georgia governor Jimmy Carter and asked the American...

1996

An Hour Before Daylight: Memoirs of a Rural Boyhood

Jimmy Carter re-creates his boyhood on a Georgia farm.

2001

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