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James D. Watson

Historical Figure

James D. Watson

b. 1928

American biologist (1928–2025)

Interwar & WWII

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"TED Talk: How we discovered DNA" — 2005

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Biography

James Dewey Watson was an American molecular biologist, geneticist, and zoologist. In 1953, he and Francis Crick co-authored an academic paper in Nature proposing the double helix structure of the DNA molecule, building on research by Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling. In 1962, Watson, Crick, and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material".

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Timeline

The story of James D. Watson, told in moments.

1953 Event

Walked into The Eagle pub in Cambridge and announced he and Francis Crick had "found the secret of life." They'd built the double helix model of DNA. Watson was 25.

1953 Event

Published "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids" in Nature. The paper was 900 words long. It earned Watson and Crick the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

1968 Life

Published The Double Helix, his candid account of the DNA discovery. Scientists hated it. The public loved it. Rosalind Franklin's crucial X-ray data barely got credited.

2007 Event

Became the second person to have his full genome sequenced. Chose to make it publicly available online. Cost at the time: roughly $1 million.

In Their Own Words (20)

No one really wants to admit I exist.

On reactions to statements indicating differences of intelligence or perception levels in various human populations have genetic factors, widely perceived as racist, as quoted in "James Watson to sell Nobel Prize medal" by David Crow in Financial Times (28 November 2014), 2014

Science Ph.D. students have effectively become serfs. And who would become a serf when you can work for Goldman Sachs and get paid $300,000 a year to become a serf? Why drive a Chevy when you can drive a BMW — and now you're condemned to driving a car from Malaysia or something. Life should be fun.

"Dr. James Watson Follows His Own Advice" in Seattlest (28 September 2007), 2007

New ideas require new facts. You explain things by way of ideas. Why do we have a government that is run by rich trash? Because they've used their money to buy the presidency. Bush is a tool for the people who don't want an inheritance tax.

2007

I turned against the left wing because they don't like genetics, because genetics implies that sometimes in life we fail because we have bad genes. They want all failure in life to be due to the evil system.

2007

If you could make people with ten-point-higher IQs, we'd probably have fewer wars.

2007

Artifacts (15)

Commentary on the Epistles of St Paul by Gilbert de La Porée

de la Porée, Gilbert

ca.1140-50
vam View

Commentary on the Epistles of St Paul by Gilbert de La Porée

de la Porée, Gilbert

ca.1140-50
vam View

Molecular Biology of the Gene

The mendelian view of the world; Cells o bey the laws of chemistry; A chemist's look at the bacterial cell; The importance of weak chemical interactions; coupled reactions and group transfers; The...

1976

The DNA Story: A Documentary History of Gene Cloning

Reproduces articles, commentary, and correspondence generated by scientific discoveries on genetics and gene cloning, with a final section detailing the scientific background.

1981

The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA

THE DOUBLE HELIX is more than the 'inside story' of one man's part in a revolutionary discovery. It is an amazing narrative written ont the assumption that science is a human endeavour important...

1997

Double Helix

Portions of this book were first published in The Atlantic monthly.

1998

A Passion for DNA: Genes, Genomes, and Society

In 1953, two young and unknown scientists, James Watson and Francis Crick, sparked a worldwide revolution with their discovery of the molecular composition of DNA. In this collection of outspoken and...

2001

Genes, Girls and Gamow

An autobiographical account of Jim Watson's life, following on from The Double Helix, the story of his and Francis Crick's discovery of the structure of DNA (published in 1968). Here is Watson...

2003

DNA: The Secret of Life

Along with Francis Crick, James Watson was the discoverer of the double helix structure of the DNA molecule, realising both how it was able to reproduce itself and how, through its immense variety, it...

2003

The Double Helix Book

Contemporary / British English James D. Watson and Francis Crick won the Nobel Prize in 1962 for the discovery of the double helix, the structure of DNA. In this book, James D. Watson tells the...

2008

Avoid Boring People: Lessons from a Life in Science

From Nobel Prize-winning scientist James D. Watson, a living legend for his work unlocking the structure of DNA, comes this candid and entertaining memoir, filled with practical advice for those...

2009

Double Helix

By identifying the structure of DNA, the molecule of life, Francis Crick and James Watson revolutionized biochemistry and won themselves a Nobel Prize.

2009

DNA: The Secret of Life

Fifty years ago, James D. Watson, then just twentyfour, helped launch the greatest ongoing scientific quest of our time. Now, with unique authority and sweeping vision, he gives us the first full...

2009

The Double Helix: The Discovery of the Structure of DNA

'It is a strange model and embodies several unusual features. However, since DNA is an unusual substance, we are not hesitant in being bold.' By elucidating the structure of DNA, the molecule...

2010

The Annotated and Illustrated Double Helix

On the fiftieth anniversary of Watson and Crick receiving the Nobel Prize, a freshly annotated and illustrated edition of The Double Helix provides new insights into a scientific revolution. Published...

2012

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