Historical Figure
James D. Watson
b. 1928
American biologist (1928–2025)
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"TED Talk: How we discovered DNA" — 2005
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Biography
James Dewey Watson was an American molecular biologist, geneticist, and zoologist. In 1953, he and Francis Crick co-authored an academic paper in Nature proposing the double helix structure of the DNA molecule, building on research by Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling. In 1962, Watson, Crick, and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material".
Timeline
The story of James D. Watson, told in moments.
Walked into The Eagle pub in Cambridge and announced he and Francis Crick had "found the secret of life." They'd built the double helix model of DNA. Watson was 25.
Published "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids" in Nature. The paper was 900 words long. It earned Watson and Crick the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Published The Double Helix, his candid account of the DNA discovery. Scientists hated it. The public loved it. Rosalind Franklin's crucial X-ray data barely got credited.
Became the second person to have his full genome sequenced. Chose to make it publicly available online. Cost at the time: roughly $1 million.
In Their Own Words (20)
No one really wants to admit I exist.
On reactions to statements indicating differences of intelligence or perception levels in various human populations have genetic factors, widely perceived as racist, as quoted in "James Watson to sell Nobel Prize medal" by David Crow in Financial Times (28 November 2014), 2014
Science Ph.D. students have effectively become serfs. And who would become a serf when you can work for Goldman Sachs and get paid $300,000 a year to become a serf? Why drive a Chevy when you can drive a BMW — and now you're condemned to driving a car from Malaysia or something. Life should be fun.
"Dr. James Watson Follows His Own Advice" in Seattlest (28 September 2007), 2007
New ideas require new facts. You explain things by way of ideas. Why do we have a government that is run by rich trash? Because they've used their money to buy the presidency. Bush is a tool for the people who don't want an inheritance tax.
2007
I turned against the left wing because they don't like genetics, because genetics implies that sometimes in life we fail because we have bad genes. They want all failure in life to be due to the evil system.
2007
If you could make people with ten-point-higher IQs, we'd probably have fewer wars.
2007
Artifacts (15)
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