Today In History logo TIH
Henry Kissinger

Historical Figure

Henry Kissinger

1923–2023

American diplomat and political scientist (1923–2023)

Interwar & WWII

Hear Their Voice

Original recordings and AI voice

Original Speech

"Mike Wallace Interview on Nuclear Strategy" — 1958

AI Voice Clone

Generated by Today in History

Talk to Henry Kissinger

Have a conversation with this historical figure through AI

Biography

Henry Alfred Kissinger was an American diplomat and political scientist. He served as the 7th national security advisor from 1969 to 1975, followed by being the 56th United States secretary of state from 1973 to 1977. He served under presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.

Read more on Wikipedia

Timeline

The story of Henry Kissinger, told in moments.

1923 Birth

Born Heinz Alfred Kissinger in Furth, Germany. His father was a schoolteacher. His mother kept a kosher home. He'd flee the Nazis at 15 with his family, arriving in New York in 1938. He never lost the accent.

1944 Life

Drafted into the U.S. Army. Assigned to the 84th Infantry Division's intelligence section. He interrogated German prisoners and helped de-Nazify the town of Krefeld. The Army sent him back to Germany to hunt for Gestapo agents. He was 21.

1969 Event

Begins secret negotiations with North Vietnamese diplomat Xuan Thuy in a Paris apartment. The public talks are a sideshow. These back-channel meetings will drag on for four years through bombing campaigns and failed ceasefires.

1971 Event

Flies to Beijing on a Pakistani military plane, faking a stomachache in Islamabad to cover his absence. Meets Zhou Enlai. The trip opens China to the West after 25 years of isolation. Nixon announces the visit on live television a week later.

1973 Event

Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize alongside Le Duc Tho for the Paris Peace Accords. Two Nobel Committee members resign in protest. Le Duc Tho refuses the prize. The war continues for two more years.

1975 Life

Critics charge him with complicity in the bombing of Cambodia, the overthrow of Chile's Allende, and East Timor. Supporters credit him with detente, arms control, and reshaping the global order. He'll spend the next 50 years defending both records.

2023 Death

Dies at his home in Kent, Connecticut. He is 100. He'd published 20 books, advised 12 presidents, and remained a lightning rod until the end. His last book came out the year before.

In Their Own Words (20)

If Putin uses the atomic bomb, Russia will be destroyed.

Henry Kissinger’s warning: “If Putin uses the atomic bomb, Russia will be destroyed”, New York (USA), October 1, 2022, 2022

Facts are rarely self-explanatory; their significance, analysis, and interpretation—at least in the foreign policy world—depend on context and relevance.

World Order: Reflections on the Character of Nations and the Course of History (2014), 2014

Every civilization that has ever existed has ultimately collapsed... History is a tale of efforts that failed, of aspirations that weren’t realized.... So, as a historian, one has to live with a sense of the inevitability of tragedy.

Cited in "Identifying the Wild Beast and Its Mark", in The Watchtower (1 March 2004), 2004

Nixon was one of the most gifted of American Presidents, prepared to make tough decisions and courageous in doing so. But he needed solitude for such an act. Face-to-face, Nixon was obsessively incapable of overruling an interlocutor or even disagreeing with him.

Years of Renewal (1999), 1999

For centuries, the Middle Kingdom had assured its security by playing off distant barbarians against immediate neighbors. Deeply worried about Soviet expansionism, Mao adopted the same strategy in his opening to the United States.

Diplomacy (1994), 1994

Artifacts (15)

Untitled

Unknown

1972
vam View

Secretary of State Henry Kissinger arriving in Israel.

Blau, David

1973 · Two-dimensional nonprojectable graphic
europeana View

Secretary of State Henry Kissinger arriving in Israel.

Blau, David

1973 · Two-dimensional nonprojectable graphic
europeana View

Secretary of State Henry Kissinger arriving in Israel.

Blau, David

1973 · Two-dimensional nonprojectable graphic
europeana View

Secretary of State Henry Kissinger arriving in Israel.

Blau, David

1973 · Two-dimensional nonprojectable graphic
europeana View

Secretary of State Henry Kissinger arriving in Israel.

Blau, David

1973 · Two-dimensional nonprojectable graphic
europeana View

US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in Israel.

Harati, Eli

1974 · Two-dimensional nonprojectable graphic
europeana View

Henry Kissinger

Otzen, Per Marquard (f.1944) bladtegner

Still image
europeana View

Henry Kissinger

Holck, Poul (1939-2002) bladtegner

Still image
europeana View

Griechische Dokumente und Informationen

Περιεχόμενα: - Proklamation griechischer Offiziere - Hirtenbrief eines von der Regierung eingesetzten Bischofs - Proklamation zur 1. Jahrestag des Putsches - Aus der Presse des Regimes -...

1969

Diplomacy

THE SEMINAL WORK ON FOREIGN POLICY AND THE ART OF DIPLOMACY Moving from a sweeping overview of history to blow-by-blow accounts of his negotiations with world leaders, Henry Kissinger describes how...

1998

Does America Need a Foreign Policy?: Toward a Diplomacy for the 21st Century

The former Secretary of State under Richard Nixon argues that a coherent foreign policy is essential and lays out his own plan for getting the nation's international affairs in order.

2001

Henry Kissinger: Un criminel en liberté!

Former webpage on http://www.indymedia.be, archived as a PDF file

2001

Appeal to revoke the 1973 Nobel Prize for Peace assigned to Henry Kissinger

Former webpage on http://www.indymedia.be, archived as a PDF file

2001

Henry Kissinger propose un "plan" pour "déloger" S. Hussein du pouvoir en Irak

Former webpage on http://www.indymedia.be, archived as a PDF file

2002

More from the Interwar & WWII

Explore what happened on the days that shaped Henry Kissinger's life. Today In History connects historical figures with the events, births, and deaths that defined their era. Browse all historical figures or explore today's events.