Historical Figure
Henry Kissinger
1923–2023
American diplomat and political scientist (1923–2023)
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"Mike Wallace Interview on Nuclear Strategy" — 1958
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Biography
Henry Alfred Kissinger was an American diplomat and political scientist. He served as the 7th national security advisor from 1969 to 1975, followed by being the 56th United States secretary of state from 1973 to 1977. He served under presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.
Timeline
The story of Henry Kissinger, told in moments.
Born Heinz Alfred Kissinger in Furth, Germany. His father was a schoolteacher. His mother kept a kosher home. He'd flee the Nazis at 15 with his family, arriving in New York in 1938. He never lost the accent.
Drafted into the U.S. Army. Assigned to the 84th Infantry Division's intelligence section. He interrogated German prisoners and helped de-Nazify the town of Krefeld. The Army sent him back to Germany to hunt for Gestapo agents. He was 21.
Begins secret negotiations with North Vietnamese diplomat Xuan Thuy in a Paris apartment. The public talks are a sideshow. These back-channel meetings will drag on for four years through bombing campaigns and failed ceasefires.
Flies to Beijing on a Pakistani military plane, faking a stomachache in Islamabad to cover his absence. Meets Zhou Enlai. The trip opens China to the West after 25 years of isolation. Nixon announces the visit on live television a week later.
Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize alongside Le Duc Tho for the Paris Peace Accords. Two Nobel Committee members resign in protest. Le Duc Tho refuses the prize. The war continues for two more years.
Critics charge him with complicity in the bombing of Cambodia, the overthrow of Chile's Allende, and East Timor. Supporters credit him with detente, arms control, and reshaping the global order. He'll spend the next 50 years defending both records.
Dies at his home in Kent, Connecticut. He is 100. He'd published 20 books, advised 12 presidents, and remained a lightning rod until the end. His last book came out the year before.
In Their Own Words (20)
If Putin uses the atomic bomb, Russia will be destroyed.
Henry Kissinger’s warning: “If Putin uses the atomic bomb, Russia will be destroyed”, New York (USA), October 1, 2022, 2022
Facts are rarely self-explanatory; their significance, analysis, and interpretation—at least in the foreign policy world—depend on context and relevance.
World Order: Reflections on the Character of Nations and the Course of History (2014), 2014
Every civilization that has ever existed has ultimately collapsed... History is a tale of efforts that failed, of aspirations that weren’t realized.... So, as a historian, one has to live with a sense of the inevitability of tragedy.
Cited in "Identifying the Wild Beast and Its Mark", in The Watchtower (1 March 2004), 2004
Nixon was one of the most gifted of American Presidents, prepared to make tough decisions and courageous in doing so. But he needed solitude for such an act. Face-to-face, Nixon was obsessively incapable of overruling an interlocutor or even disagreeing with him.
Years of Renewal (1999), 1999
For centuries, the Middle Kingdom had assured its security by playing off distant barbarians against immediate neighbors. Deeply worried about Soviet expansionism, Mao adopted the same strategy in his opening to the United States.
Diplomacy (1994), 1994
Artifacts (15)
Secretary of State Henry Kissinger arriving in Israel.
Blau, David
Secretary of State Henry Kissinger arriving in Israel.
Blau, David
Secretary of State Henry Kissinger arriving in Israel.
Blau, David
Secretary of State Henry Kissinger arriving in Israel.
Blau, David
Secretary of State Henry Kissinger arriving in Israel.
Blau, David
US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in Israel.
Harati, Eli
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