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Hans Blix

Historical Figure

Hans Blix

b. 1928

Swedish politician (born 1928)

Interwar & WWII

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Biography

Hans Martin Blix is a Swedish diplomat and politician for the Liberal People's Party. He was Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs (1978–1979) and later became the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Blix was the first Western representative to inspect the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster in the Soviet Union on-site and led the agency's response to them. Blix was also the head of the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission from March 2000 to June 2003, when he was succeeded by Dimitris Perrikos. In 2002, the commission began searching Iraq for weapons of mass destruction, ultimately finding none. On 17 March 2003, U.S. President George W. Bush delivered an address from the White House announcing that within 48 hours, the United States would invade Iraq unless Saddam Hussein would leave. Bush then ordered all of the weapons inspectors, including Blix's team, to leave Iraq so that America and its allies could invade Iraq on 20 March. In February 2010, Blix became head of the United Arab Emirates' advisory board for its nuclear power program. He is the former president of the World Federation of United Nations Associations.

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Timeline

The story of Hans Blix, told in moments.

1981 Event

Became Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency. He oversaw nuclear inspections worldwide for 16 years. Quiet, methodical, and underestimated.

2002 Event

Appointed to lead UN weapons inspections in Iraq. His team found no weapons of mass destruction. He reported this to the Security Council. The United States invaded anyway.

2003 Event

Publicly contradicted Colin Powell's presentation on Iraqi WMDs. The aluminum tubes weren't for centrifuges. The mobile labs weren't for bioweapons. He turned out to be right.

2010 Legacy

Published a memoir reflecting on the Iraq debacle. He'd become a symbol of what happens when evidence is ignored in favor of political goals.

In Their Own Words (7)

There was a very consistent creation of a virtual reality, and eventually it collided with our old-fashioned, ordinary reality.

On the U.S. attitude regarding alleged Iraqi weapons of mass destruction as a justification for U.S. military action, as quoted widely in the media including the Boston Globe article "Newsvie U.S. reports no weapons in Iraq", September 18, 2004, 2004

It was to do with information management. The intention was to dramatise it.

BBC TV's Breakfast With Frost, February 8, 2004, 2004

It's true the Iraqis misbehaved and had no credibility but that doesn't necessarily mean that they were in the wrong.

The Guardian, "One last warning from the man who made an enemy of Bush", June 11, 2003, 2003

But in the Middle Ages people were convinced there were witches. They looked for them and they certainly found them.

BBC News, "Blix criticises UK's Iraq dossier", September 18, 2003, 2003

I found it peculiar that those who wanted to take military action could — with 100 per cent certainty — know that the weapons existed and turn out to have zero knowledge of where they were.

from an unnamed Swedish radio program, quoted in Mirror.co.uk, "Blix Blasts 'Illegal' US War on Iraq", August 7, 2003, 2003

Artifacts (15)

The Influence of the Accident at Chernobyl

Lecture delivered at Round Table No.7, on "The future for nuclear power" at the 13th Congress of the World Energy Conference at Cannes, France, on 7 October 1986.

1986

Disarming Iraq: The Search for Weapons of Mass Destruction

This is Dr Blix's account of what really happened in the run-up to the declaratin of war on Iraq in March 2003. In clear-eyed descriptions of his meetings with Tony Blair, George Bush, Jacques Chirac,...

2004

Disarming Iraq

The war against Iraq divided opinion throughout the world and generated a maelstrom of spin and counterspin. The man at the eye of the storm, and arguably the only key player to emerge from it with...

2004

Weapons of Terror: Freeing the World of Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Arms

Nuclear, biological and chemical weapons are designed to cause destruction on a vastly greater scale than any conventional weapons, with the potential to kill thousands in a single attack and with...

2006

Why Nuclear Disarmament Matters

From the former UN head weapons inspector in Iraq, a plea for a renewed global disarmament movement. In 2002 Dr. Hans Blix, then chief United Nations weapons inspector, led his team on a search for...

2008

A Farewell to Wars: The Growing Restraints on the Interstate Use of Force

Since World War II, there has been a trend towards fewer wars, the Russian invasion of the Ukraine standing as a major 'aberration'. With decades of experience as an international lawyer, diplomat and...

2023

That concerns politics, not music, and therefore I won't answer.

he present he has been living abroad and came here for the first time in 1927 for two weeks [sic]?" Prokofiev replied, "That concerns politics, not music, and therefore I won't answer." The RAPM...

Works Talk

You are a revolutionary in music, we are revolutionaries in life. We ought to wo...

ed official permission to do so from Anatoly Lunacharsky, the People's Commissar for Education, who told him: "You are a revolutionary in music, we are revolutionaries in life. We ought to work...

Works Talk

a capitalist factory, where the worker is a slave, or a Soviet factory, where th...

ociation of Proletarian Musicians (RAPM) about the work: he was asked whether the factory portrayed "a capitalist factory, where the worker is a slave, or a Soviet factory, where the worker is the...

Works Talk

Treaty-making Power

1960

Sovereignty, Aggression and Neutrality

1970

Present Prospects and Problems of Nuclear Power

1986

Nuclear Energy and the Environment

1993

Nuclear Energy and the Natural Environment

1993

Nuclear Energy in the Post Cold War World

1994

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