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Groucho Marx

Historical Figure

Groucho Marx

d. 1977

American comedian (1890–1977)

Late 20th Century

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Biography

Julius Henry "Groucho" Marx was an American comedian, actor, comic vocalist and game show host who performed in vaudeville, Broadway, films, radio, and television. A master of the one-line retort, he is considered one of America's greatest comedians.

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Timeline

The story of Groucho Marx, told in moments.

1890 Birth

Born Julius Henry Marx on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. His mother Minnie pushed all five brothers into vaudeville. She terrified booking agents.

1929 Event

The Cocoanuts, the Marx Brothers' first film. Groucho ad-libbed so much that the writers stopped trying to keep the script current.

1933 Event

Duck Soup released. A satire of war and politics that flopped at the box office. Paramount dropped them. It's now considered one of the greatest comedies ever made.

1950 Event

You Bet Your Life debuted on television. He'd interview contestants before the quiz and the interviews were funnier than the game. The show ran for 11 years.

In Their Own Words (16)

To write an autobiography of Groucho Marx would be as asinine as to read an autobiography of Groucho Marx.

Just after completing his second autobiography, as quoted in The Marx Brothers: A Bio-bibliography (1987) by Wes D. Gehring, p. 137, 1987

I find television very educational. Every time someone switches it on I go into another room and read a good book.

As quoted in Halliwell’s Filmgoer’s Companion (1984) by Leslie Halliwell, 1984

Years ago, I tried to top everybody, but I don't anymore. I realized it was killing conversation. When you're always trying for a topper you aren't really listening. It ruins communication.

The Groucho Phile (1976), p. 308, 1976

I did a bond tour during the Second World War... We were raising money, and we played Boston and Philadelphia and most of the big cities. And we got to Minneapolis. There wasn't any big theater to play there, so we did our show in a railroad station. Then I told the audience that I knew a girl in Minneapolis. She was also known in St.Paul, she used to come over to visit me. She was known as "The Tail Of Two Cities." I didn't sell any more bonds, but eh... they didn't allow me to appear anymore.

Recounting a War Bonds tour in his Carnegie Hall appearance (6 May 1972), 1972

They say Allen got something from the Marx Brothers. He got nothing. Maybe twenty years ago, he might have been inspired. Today he's an original. The best, the funniest.

On Woody Allen, in an interview with Roger Ebert in Esquire magazine (7 March 1972), 1972

Artifacts (15)

Roger Marx

Odilon Redon

1904 · Lithograph in black on light-gray China paper laid down on ivory wove paper
aic View

Marx Brothers

Yousuf Karsh

1946 · Gelatin silver print
aic View

Groucho Marx (1 of 2), New York, 1947

Irving Penn

1947-48 · Gelatin silver print
aic View

The Marx Bros. Scrapbook

Groucho, Gummo, and Zeppo talk about themselves, each other, and everyone else with whom they were involved, on and off stage for 45 years in vaudeville, the theater, and in the movies. Interviews...

1973

Beds

"Included among these essays are his featherbedding campaign against standardization of cots, a defense of bedbugs, and a full chapter on 'The Advantages of Sleeping Alone.' Not only has Groucho made...

1977

Love, Groucho: Letters from Groucho Marx to His Daughter Miriam

Nearly 200 letters written by the legendary Marx to his daughter Miriam provide a rare glimpse of the complex man behind the mustache

1992

Groucho Marx: And Other Short Stories and Tall Tales

This collection of Groucho's most side-achingly funny pieces is a must for any Groucho fan and for all who love to laugh. Groucho was a comic genius who conquered stage, film, radio, and...

1996

The Groucho Letters: Letters from and to Groucho Marx

Donated to the Library of Congress in the mid-1960s, Groucho Marx's correspondence was first crafted into this celebration of wit and wisdom in 1967. Reissued today with his original letters and humor...

2007

Memoirs Of A Mangy Lover

Here are Groucho's improbable tales of true romance, narrated with his characteristic panache and illustrated with splendid New Yorker-esque cartoons.

2008

Groucho y yo

Groucho y yo: Fundidos en uno solo, Groucho y su yo escribieron este libro... indescriptible. Y es que aunque uno y otro sean de naturaleza muy similar, también son, paradójicamente, muy distintos. En...

2011

My Poor Wife!

PERIL PRESS presents: Collier’s, December 20 1930 MY POOR WIFE! by Groucho Marx Photographs by George P. Higgins My Poor Wife! A comedian at home. Although Mr. Marx doesn’t say so, this article is...

2012

What's Wrong With The Giants?

PERIL PRESS presents: Collier's, July 18 1953 WHAT’S WRONG WITH THE GIANTS? by Groucho Marx Photographs for Collier's by Bob Landry The comedian bet a nickel the Polo Grounders would win the pennant....

2013

Groucho and Me

The "Me" in the title is a comparatively unknown Marx named Julius (1895-1977), who, under the nom de plume of Groucho, enjoyed a sensational career on Broadway and in Hollywood with such comedy...

2017

The Groucho Letters

1967

Moon, John F.

1974
Works Talk

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