Today In History logo TIH
George C. Marshall

Historical Figure

George C. Marshall

b. 1880

One of five Nobel Prizes

Victorian Era

Talk to George C. Marshall

Have a conversation with this historical figure through AI

Biography

The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature.

Read more on Wikipedia

In Their Own Words (5)

If man does find the solution for world peace it will be the most revolutionary reversal of his record we have ever known.

Biennial Report of the Chief of Staff, US Army (1 September 1945) , 1945

You know, I know, all of us know that the time factor is the vital consideration — and vital is the correct meaning of the term — of our national defense program; that we must never be caught in the same situation we found ourselves in 1917.

Speech to the Army ordinance Association (11 October 1939); The Papers of George Catlett Marshall Vol 2 (1986) by the George C. Marshall Foundation, Ch. 2 "The Time Factor" , 1917

We are determined that before the sun sets on this terrible struggle, Our Flag will be recognized throughout the World as a symbol of Freedom on the one hand and of overwhelming force on the other.

Statement (29 May 1942); The Papers of George Catlett Marshall Vol 3 (1991) by the George C. Marshall Foundation , 1991

The time has come when we must proceed with the business of carrying the war to the enemy, not permitting the greater portion of our armed forces and our valuable material to be immobilized within the continental United States.

As quoted by the Times-Herald [Washington, D.C.] (3 March 1942) p. 1 , 1942

The one great element in continuing the success of an offensive is maintaining the momentum. This was lost last fall when shortages caused by the limitation of port facilities made it impossible to get sufficient supplies to the armies when they approached the German border.

Speech to the Overseas Press Club (1 March 1945) , 1945

Timeline

The story of George C. Marshall, told in moments.

1917 Event

Arrived in France as a staff officer with the American Expeditionary Forces. He planned the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, the largest American military operation to that point. 1.2 million troops.

1939 Event

Appointed Army Chief of Staff on September 1, the day Germany invaded Poland. He inherited an army of 174,000 and built it into 8.3 million in four years.

1947 Event

Announced the Marshall Plan in a speech at Harvard. $13.3 billion to rebuild Europe. The speech was 11 minutes long. It reshaped the postwar world.

1953 Event

Won the Nobel Peace Prize. The only career military officer to receive it. He donated the prize money. Senator McCarthy had called him a traitor the year before.

More from the Victorian Era

Explore what happened on the days that shaped George C. Marshall's life. Today In History connects historical figures with the events, births, and deaths that defined their era. Browse all historical figures or explore today's events.