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Clement Attlee

Historical Figure

Clement Attlee

1883–1967

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951

Victorian Era

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Biography

Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, was a British statesman who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955. Attlee was deputy prime minister during the wartime coalition government under Winston Churchill, and Leader of the Opposition on three occasions: from 1935 to 1940, briefly in 1945 and from 1951 to 1955. He remains the longest-serving Labour leader.

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In Their Own Words (5)

A Tory minister can sleep in ten different women's beds in a week. A Labour minister gets it in the neck if he looks at his neighbour's wife over the garden fence.

Harold Wilson, Memoirs 1916-1964: The Making of a Prime Minister (Weidenfeld & Nicolson and Michael Joseph, London, 1986), p. 121. , 1916

Not up to the job.

Explaining to John Parker why he was being sacked from the government in 1946. , 1946

I move previous face!

Harold Wilson, Memoirs 1916-1964: The Making of a Prime Minister (Weidenfeld & Nicolson and Michael Joseph, London, 1986), p. 128. , 1916

I agree with the prime minister that the condition of the world is serious, and that everyone who speaks on these subjects must speak with a full sense of responsibility, but that does not mean, in my view, that there should be a lack of plain speaking, but that we ought to see the facts for what they really are. I must say that I was profoundly disappointed with the speech of the prime minister, because it seemed to me that he had misconceived the whole issue that lives before us. He suggested that there was being fought in Spain, in the opinion of some people, a struggle between two sides, two rival systems. I do not think that is the issue that is facing us to-day. The world to-day is faced with a contest between two sides, and those two sides are whether the rule of law in international affairs shall prevail, or the rule of lawless force. That is the issue that faces us, and we must look at this Spanish struggle in its true perspective.

25 June 1937, during the British Parliamentary debates on the Spanish Civil War. As quoted by John Cowans (Editor) in Modern Spain: A Documentary History (2003). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, paperback, p. 194 , 2003

You will be judged by what you succeed at gentlemen, not by what you attempt.

On formation of Government after landslide victory in 1945. , 1945

Timeline

The story of Clement Attlee, told in moments.

1905 Life

Volunteered at a boys' club in Stepney, East London. The poverty he witnessed converted him from Conservatism to socialism. He later said it changed his life completely.

1945 Event

Defeated Winston Churchill in a landslide general election, winning 393 seats to the Conservatives' 213. Churchill was stunned. Attlee was quiet, understated, and had just won the biggest Labour majority in history.

1948 Event

His government created the National Health Service, nationalized major industries, granted independence to India and Pakistan, and helped establish NATO. All in one term.

1967 Death

Died at Westminster Hospital at 84. Churchill once called him "a modest man who has much to be modest about." Attlee replied by noting he'd won an election Churchill hadn't.

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