Historical Figure
Bill Russell
1934–2022
American basketball player and coach (1934–2022)
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Biography
William Felton Russell was an American professional basketball player who played center for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1956 to 1969. He was the centerpiece of the Celtics dynasty that played for 12 NBA championships and won 11 during his 13-year career. Russell is widely considered one of the greatest basketball players of all time.
Timeline
The story of Bill Russell, told in moments.
Leads the University of San Francisco to back-to-back NCAA championships and wins Olympic gold in Melbourne. Drafted second overall by the St. Louis Hawks, he's immediately traded to the Boston Celtics.
Wins his first NBA championship. He'll win 11 in 13 seasons. No athlete in any major American sport has matched that ratio. Five MVP awards. 12 All-Star selections. 21,620 career rebounds.
Named player-coach of the Celtics, the first Black head coach in NBA history and any major American professional sport. He wins two more championships while coaching himself on the floor.
Inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame. But he refuses to attend the ceremony. His relationship with Boston is complicated. Fans cheered him on the court and vandalized his home with racial slurs off it.
Dies peacefully at 88. The NBA retires his number 6 league-wide, the first time the league has ever retired a number for every team.
In Their Own Words (8)
He told me he couldn't wait for the basketball season to end, so he could go back to baseball and get out of shape.
On former Celtic teammate Gene Conley, who doubled as a major league pitcher; as quoted in "Morning Briefing: Craig Never Asked Zimmer, but He Got the Plane Truth" by Harley Tinkham, in The Los Angeles Times (April 29, 1990), 1990
Something everybody else but Bill Russell excelled in was giving the coach good advice. I made the decisions, but I listened an awful lot. Sometimes in practice the other guys would talk for half an hour and I wouldn't say a word. I encouraged them to tell me what they thought.
1969
I'm a pretty direct man. You say something I like, I'll tell you so; you say something I don't like, I'll tell you also. A diplomat I'm not. So I'll tell you right out that there are no secret or hidden or financial or philosophical reasons behind this. I just don't feel like playing anymore. As for coaching — that prime incubator of ulcers — no, thank you. I don't want to coach anymore, either. I never considered myself primarily a coach, anyway. Anytime I was ever around a group of coaches I'd feel nervous — all that nonsense about how to "handle" kids, how to "motivate" them! I was a player. Now I'm not a player or a coach anymore.
1969
I played because I enjoyed it — but there's more to it than that. I played because I was dedicated to being the best. I was part of a team, and I dedicated myself to making that team the best. To me, one of the most beautiful things to see is a group of men coordinating their efforts toward a common goal — alternately subordinating and asserting themselves to achieve real teamwork in action. I tried to do that — we all tried to do that — on the Celtics. I think we succeeded. Often, in my mind's eye, I stood off and watched that effort. I found it beautiful to watch. It's just as beautiful to watch in things other than sports. Being part of that effort on the Celtics was very important to me. It helped me develop and grow, and I think it has helped prepare me for something other than playing basketball. But so far as the game is concerned, I've lost my competitive urges. If I went out to play now, the other guys would know I didn't really care. That's no way to play — it's no way to do anything.
1969
If you're really looking for a reason why I feel I've played enough, I'll tell you this. There are professionals and there are mercenaries in sports. The difference between them is that the professional is involved. I was never a mercenary. If I continued to play, I'd become a mercenary because I'm not involved anymore. I have a year to go on my contract with the Celtics. It's one of the most lucrative in sports, and I was very happy with it. A couple of my friends think I should at least stick out that year because of the money. Believe me, I wouldn't mind having all that money. But I'm not going to play basketball for money. I've been paid to play, of course, but I played for a lot of other reasons, too.
1969
Artifacts (15)
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