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Bill Russell

Historical Figure

Bill Russell

1934–2022

American basketball player and coach (1934–2022)

Interwar & WWII

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Biography

William Felton Russell was an American professional basketball player who played center for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1956 to 1969. He was the centerpiece of the Celtics dynasty that played for 12 NBA championships and won 11 during his 13-year career. Russell is widely considered one of the greatest basketball players of all time.

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Timeline

The story of Bill Russell, told in moments.

1956 Event

Leads the University of San Francisco to back-to-back NCAA championships and wins Olympic gold in Melbourne. Drafted second overall by the St. Louis Hawks, he's immediately traded to the Boston Celtics.

1957 Event

Wins his first NBA championship. He'll win 11 in 13 seasons. No athlete in any major American sport has matched that ratio. Five MVP awards. 12 All-Star selections. 21,620 career rebounds.

1966 Event

Named player-coach of the Celtics, the first Black head coach in NBA history and any major American professional sport. He wins two more championships while coaching himself on the floor.

1975 Life

Inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame. But he refuses to attend the ceremony. His relationship with Boston is complicated. Fans cheered him on the court and vandalized his home with racial slurs off it.

2022 Death

Dies peacefully at 88. The NBA retires his number 6 league-wide, the first time the league has ever retired a number for every team.

In Their Own Words (8)

He told me he couldn't wait for the basketball season to end, so he could go back to baseball and get out of shape.

On former Celtic teammate Gene Conley, who doubled as a major league pitcher; as quoted in "Morning Briefing: Craig Never Asked Zimmer, but He Got the Plane Truth" by Harley Tinkham, in The Los Angeles Times (April 29, 1990), 1990

Something everybody else but Bill Russell excelled in was giving the coach good advice. I made the decisions, but I listened an awful lot. Sometimes in practice the other guys would talk for half an hour and I wouldn't say a word. I encouraged them to tell me what they thought.

1969

I'm a pretty direct man. You say something I like, I'll tell you so; you say something I don't like, I'll tell you also. A diplomat I'm not. So I'll tell you right out that there are no secret or hidden or financial or philosophical reasons behind this. I just don't feel like playing anymore. As for coaching — that prime incubator of ulcers — no, thank you. I don't want to coach anymore, either. I never considered myself primarily a coach, anyway. Anytime I was ever around a group of coaches I'd feel nervous — all that nonsense about how to "handle" kids, how to "motivate" them! I was a player. Now I'm not a player or a coach anymore.

1969

I played because I enjoyed it — but there's more to it than that. I played because I was dedicated to being the best. I was part of a team, and I dedicated myself to making that team the best. To me, one of the most beautiful things to see is a group of men coordinating their efforts toward a common goal — alternately subordinating and asserting themselves to achieve real teamwork in action. I tried to do that — we all tried to do that — on the Celtics. I think we succeeded. Often, in my mind's eye, I stood off and watched that effort. I found it beautiful to watch. It's just as beautiful to watch in things other than sports. Being part of that effort on the Celtics was very important to me. It helped me develop and grow, and I think it has helped prepare me for something other than playing basketball. But so far as the game is concerned, I've lost my competitive urges. If I went out to play now, the other guys would know I didn't really care. That's no way to play — it's no way to do anything.

1969

If you're really looking for a reason why I feel I've played enough, I'll tell you this. There are professionals and there are mercenaries in sports. The difference between them is that the professional is involved. I was never a mercenary. If I continued to play, I'd become a mercenary because I'm not involved anymore. I have a year to go on my contract with the Celtics. It's one of the most lucrative in sports, and I was very happy with it. A couple of my friends think I should at least stick out that year because of the money. Believe me, I wouldn't mind having all that money. But I'm not going to play basketball for money. I've been paid to play, of course, but I played for a lot of other reasons, too.

1969

Artifacts (15)

Mrs. Francis Russell

George Romney

1785–87 · Oil on canvas
aic View

Buy A Bill of the Play

Craig, William Marshall

1804
vam View

Untitled

Pounceby, Henry

1856
vam View

John Peter Russell - Landscape, Antibes, 1891

commons View

John Peter Russell Peonies and head of a woman

John Peter Russell

circa 1887
commons View

John Peter Russell Van Gogh drawings

John Peter Russell

circa 1890
commons View

William Russell Russell

Photographer unidentified

circa 1890
commons View

William Russell Russell (cropped)

Photographer unidentified

circa 1890
commons View

John Peter Russell Antibes

John Peter Russell

circa 1890
commons View

John Peter Russell In the Afternoon

John Peter Russell

circa 1890
commons View

The history of modern Europe: in a ser. of letters from a nobleman (W. Russell)

New ed., with a continuation, terminating at the pacification of Paris, in 1815 [by C. Coote].

1818

Tales of the coast guard, by lieut. Warneford

Edition: 2

1856

The privateer captain, by 'Waters'

vol.1

1861

Two love stories, by the author of 'A skeleton in every house'

1

1861

Bill Russell's American Music

A history and discography of the American Music label.

1993

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