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Barbara Bush

Historical Figure

Barbara Bush

1925–2018

First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993

Interwar & WWII

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"Wellesley Commencement Address" — June 1, 1990

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Biography

Barbara Bush was the first lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993, as the wife of George H. W. Bush, the 41st president of the United States. She was previously second lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989, when her husband was vice president under President Ronald Reagan, and founded the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy. Among her children are George W. Bush, the 43rd president of the United States, and Jeb Bush, the 43rd governor of Florida. Bush and Abigail Adams are the only two women to be the wife of one U.S. president and the mother of another. At the time she became first lady, she was the second oldest woman to hold the position, behind only Anna Harrison, who never lived in the capital. Bush was generally popular as first lady, recognized for her apolitical grandmotherly image.

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Timeline

The story of Barbara Bush, told in moments.

1925 Birth

Born Barbara Pierce in Manhattan, New York. Her father was president of McCall Corporation, the magazine publisher. She grew up in the wealthy suburb of Rye.

1945 Event

Married George H. W. Bush in Rye, New York. She'd dropped out of Smith College to do it. They were 19 and 20. The marriage lasted 73 years.

1953 Life

Their daughter Robin died of leukemia at age three. Barbara said her hair turned white in the weeks after. She was 28.

1989 Event

Became First Lady. Chose literacy as her cause. Founded the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy, which raised over $110 million. She read aloud to children in schools across the country.

2001 Event

Watched her son George W. Bush inaugurated as the 43rd president. Only the second woman in American history to be both wife and mother of a president. Abigail Adams was the first.

In Their Own Words (6)

What I'm hearing, which is sort of scary, is they [the Hurricane Katrina refugees in the Houston Astrodome] all want to stay in Texas. Everyone is so overwhelmed by the hospitality. And so many of the people in the arena here, you know, were underprivileged anyway, so this is working very well for them.

Marketplace (6 March 2005), 2005

But why should we hear about body bags and deaths, and how many, what day it's gonna happen, and how many this or that or what do you suppose? Or, I mean, it's not relevant. So, why should I waste my beautiful mind on something like that, and watch him (her husband, former president George H. W. Bush) suffer?

Addressing the question of how much television news she'd recently been watching, in light of the enormous media attention given to likely outcomes in a U.S. war with Iraq. The interview took place two days prior to the start of the Iraq War, Good Morning America (18 March 2003), 2003

For heaven's sake enjoy life. Don't cry over things that were or things that aren't. Enjoy what you have now to the fullest. In all honesty you really only have two choices; you can like what you do OR you can dislike it. I choose to like it and what fun I have had. The other choice is no fun and people do not want to be around a whiner. We can always find people who are worse off and we don't have to look far! Help them and forget self! I would certainly say, above all, seek God. He will come to you if you look. There is absolutely NO down side.

p. 531, 1994

Avoid this crowd like the plague. And if they quote you, make damn sure they heard you.

Advice about news reporters, to incoming first lady, Hillary Rodham Clinton, on a tour of the White House, as quoted in Newsweek magazine (30 November 1992), 1992

The personal things should be left out of platforms at conventions.... You can argue yourself blue in the face, and you’re not going to change each other’s minds. It’s a waste of your time and my time.

On the abortion debate, in which her stance was the opposite of her husband's, as quoted in Time magazine (24 August 1992), 1992

Artifacts (15)

A Woman's Workshop on Mastering Motherhood

Mastering Motherhood will reasssure women of their vital place in society and renew their vision for motherhood as a strategic part of God's plan for the family. It poses alternatives to contemporary,...

1981

Slave Women in Caribbean Society, 1650-1838

In this text the author sets forth and then evaulates the images of slave women accumulated in published sources and folklore.

1990

Millie's Book

The Bush's dog, Millie, describes a day in the life of George Herbert Walker Bush and family, discussing morning briefings, deliberations in the Oval Office, and short breaks for squirrel hunting....

1992

Barbara Bush: A Memoir

The former First Lady tells her story.

1995

Imperialism, Race and Resistance: Africa and Britain, 1919-1945

Imperialism, Race and Resistance marks an important new development in the study of British and imperial interwar history. Focusing on Britain, West Africa and South Africa, Imperialism, Race and...

2002

Reflections: Life After the White House

“There is a myth in the United States—you’ve heard it many times. It says that all American mothers hope that their child will grow up to be President of the United States...” —Barbara Bush Not since...

2003

Imperialism and Postcolonialism

This account of imperialism explores recent intellectual, theoretical and conceptual developments in imperial history, including interdisciplinary and post-colonial perspectives. Exploring the links...

2014

Sisters First: Stories from Our Wild and Wonderful Life

The former first daughters share intimate stories and reflections from the Texas countryside to the storied halls of the White House and beyond. Born into a political dynasty, Jenna and Barbara Bush...

2017

Sisters First: Stories from Our Wild and Wonderful Life

Born into a political dynasty, Jenna and Barbara Bush watched their grandfather become president; just twelve years later they stood by their father's side when he took the same oath. They spent their...

2017

Your Own True Colors: Timeless Wisdom from America's Grandmother

An inspiring and beautiful way to commemorate Barbara Bush—the complete text of her historic speech to the 1990 graduating class of Wellesley College, which NPR included in their list of the “Best...

2018

Sisters First

A lovely, lyrical ode to the magic of sisterhood by beloved former first daughters and bestselling authors Jenna Bush Hager and Barbara Pierce Bush. A young girl's wish is granted when a new sister...

2019

Pearls of Wisdom: Little Pieces of Advice (That Go a Long Way)

AN INSTANT NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER! In this "sage, valuable volume" (Publishers Weekly), First Lady Barbara Bush shares the best of her adviceto family, staff, and close friends. First Lady Barbara...

2020

The Superpower Sisterhood

Sisters aren’t just super, they’re superheroes in this celebration of friendship and sisterhood by Jenna Bush Hager and Barbara Pierce Bush. Emma has been lonely all her life growing up in a...

2022

Millie's book

1977

Walking in Wisdom: A Woman's Workshop on Ecclesiastes

1982

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