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André Gide

Historical Figure

André Gide

1869–1951

French author and Nobel laureate (1869–1951)

Industrial

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Biography

André Paul Guillaume Gide was a French author whose writing spanned a wide variety of styles and topics. He was awarded the 1947 Nobel Prize in Literature. Gide's career ranged from his beginnings in the symbolist movement to criticising imperialism between the two World Wars. Author of more than 50 books, he was described in his New York Times obituary as "France's greatest contemporary man of letters" and "judged the greatest French writer of this century by the literary cognoscenti."

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Timeline

The story of André Gide, told in moments.

1897 Event

Published Les Nourritures terrestres (The Fruits of the Earth), a prose poem celebrating sensual liberation. It sold poorly at first but later became a bible for 1920s French youth.

1947 Event

Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. The Catholic Church had placed his complete works on the Index of Forbidden Books the year before.

In Their Own Words (20)

It is better to be hated for what you are than to be loved for what you are not.

Autumn Leaves, Philosophical eLibraryhttps://books.google.com/books?id=xUtdDnEhkMMC&pg=PT12&lpg=PT12#v=onepage&q&f=false, 2012, (Feuillets d'automne, 1941, trans. Jeanine Parisier Plottel), 2012

At times it seems to me that I am living my life backwards, and that at the approach of old age my real youth will begin. My soul was born covered with wrinkles—wrinkles my ancestors and parents most assiduously put there and that I had the greatest trouble removing.

“An Unprejudiced Mind,” pp. 319-320, 1964

There is no feeling so simple that it is not immediately complicated and distorted by introspection.

“An Unprejudiced Mind,” p. 317, 1964

Pay attention only to the form; emotion will come spontaneously to inhabit it. A perfect dwelling always finds an inhabitant. The artist's business is to build the dwelling; as for the inhabitant, it is up to the reader to provide him.

“Characters,” p. 299, 1964

The artist who is after success lets himself be influenced by the public. Generally such an artist contributes nothing new, for the public acclaims only what it already knows, what it recognizes.

“Characters,” p. 306, 1964

Artifacts (15)

The Shannongrove Gorget

Unknown

800 BC-700 BC
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André Gide en 1874 archives C Gide

Unidentified photographer

1874
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Jacques-Émile Blanche - Portrait d'André Gide âgé de 21 ans

Jacques-Émile Blanche

1890
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André Gide01

Théo van Rysselberghe

1901
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André Gide 1908 Théo Van Rysselberghe

Théo van Rysselberghe

1908
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Théo van Rysselberghe - Portrait of André Gide

Théo van Rysselberghe

1915
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Gide dessin par Theo van Rysselberghe 1915

Théo van Rysselberghe

1915
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André Gide 1920 redux

Lady Ottoline Morrell (died 1938)

1920
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Gide 1920

Ottoline Morrell (1873-1938)

1920-08
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Jacques-Émile Blanche, 1921 - André Gide

Jacques-Émile Blanche

1921
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Gide by Laurens

Paul Albert Laurens

1924
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André Gide by Vallotton

Félix Vallotton

circa 1898
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Journals: 1889-1913

Available for the first time in paperback, the Journals of Andr Gide are remarkable literary works in their own right--they are unfailingly honest, endlessly fascinating, and a feast for the mind,...

2000

Journals: 1928-1939

"Beginning with a single entry for the year 1889, when he was twenty, and continuing intermittently but indefatigably through his life, theJournals of Andr Gideconstitute an enlightening, moving, and...

2000

The Immoralist

'To know how to free oneself is nothing; the arduous thing is to know what to do with one's freedom' - André Gide Michel had been a blindfold scholar until, newly married, he contracted tuberculosis....

2000

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