Historical Figure
Albert Schweitzer
1875–1965
German polymath (1875–1965)
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Biography
Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer was a German polymath from Alsace. He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. As a Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of the historical Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. His contributions to the interpretation of Pauline Christianity concern the role of Paul's mysticism of "being in Christ" as primary and the doctrine of justification by faith as secondary.
Timeline
The story of Albert Schweitzer, told in moments.
Already a published theologian, philosopher, and concert organist, he enrolled in medical school at 30. He'd decided to spend his life serving in equatorial Africa.
Opened a hospital in Lambarene, French Equatorial Africa (now Gabon). He funded it with organ recitals and book royalties. Started with a converted chicken coop.
Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life." Used the prize money to expand the hospital and build a leper colony.
Died at his hospital in Lambarene at 90. He'd spent 52 years there. Buried on the hospital grounds beside his wife.
In Their Own Words (20)
I am life which wants to live admidst of lives that want to live.
Ich bin Leben, das leben will, inmitten von Leben, das leben will., 1969
Any religion or philosophy which is not based on a respect for life is not a true religion or philosophy.
Letter to a Japanese Animal Welfare Society (1961); also in The Words of Albert Schweitzer (1984) edited by Norman Cousins, p. 37, 1961
Not one of us knows what effect his life produces, and what he gives to others; that is hidden from us and must remain so, though we are often allowed to see some little fraction of it, so that we may not lose courage.
p. 164, 1947
Faith which refuses to face indisputable facts is but little faith. Truth is always gain, however hard it is to accommodate ourselves to it. To linger in any kind of untruth proves to be a departure from the straight way of faith.
p. 290, 1947
We cannot abdicate our conscience to an organization, nor to a government. 'Am I my brother's keeper?' Most certainly I am! I cannot escape my responsibility by saying the State will do all that is necessary. It is a tragedy that nowadays so many think and feel otherwise.
p. 309, 1947
Artifacts (15)
Albert Schweitzer at the Piano
W. Eugene Smith
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