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Albert Schweitzer

Historical Figure

Albert Schweitzer

1875–1965

German polymath (1875–1965)

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Biography

Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer was a German polymath from Alsace. He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. As a Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of the historical Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. His contributions to the interpretation of Pauline Christianity concern the role of Paul's mysticism of "being in Christ" as primary and the doctrine of justification by faith as secondary.

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Timeline

The story of Albert Schweitzer, told in moments.

1905 Event

Already a published theologian, philosopher, and concert organist, he enrolled in medical school at 30. He'd decided to spend his life serving in equatorial Africa.

1913 Event

Opened a hospital in Lambarene, French Equatorial Africa (now Gabon). He funded it with organ recitals and book royalties. Started with a converted chicken coop.

1952 Event

Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life." Used the prize money to expand the hospital and build a leper colony.

1965 Death

Died at his hospital in Lambarene at 90. He'd spent 52 years there. Buried on the hospital grounds beside his wife.

In Their Own Words (20)

I am life which wants to live admidst of lives that want to live.

Ich bin Leben, das leben will, inmitten von Leben, das leben will., 1969

Any religion or philosophy which is not based on a respect for life is not a true religion or philosophy.

Letter to a Japanese Animal Welfare Society (1961); also in The Words of Albert Schweitzer (1984) edited by ‎Norman Cousins, p. 37, 1961

Not one of us knows what effect his life produces, and what he gives to others; that is hidden from us and must remain so, though we are often allowed to see some little fraction of it, so that we may not lose courage.

p. 164, 1947

Faith which refuses to face indisputable facts is but little faith. Truth is always gain, however hard it is to accommodate ourselves to it. To linger in any kind of untruth proves to be a departure from the straight way of faith.

p. 290, 1947

We cannot abdicate our conscience to an organization, nor to a government. 'Am I my brother's keeper?' Most certainly I am! I cannot escape my responsibility by saying the State will do all that is necessary. It is a tragedy that nowadays so many think and feel otherwise.

p. 309, 1947

Artifacts (15)

Émile Schneider, Portrait d'Albert Schweitzer

Émile Schneider

1912
commons View

Albert Schweitzer-Buste de profil

Unknown authorUnknown author

1928
commons View

Clara Ewald - Albert Schweitzer

Clara Ewald

1930s
commons View

Albert Schweitzer Nobel

Nobel Foundation

1953
commons View

Albert Schweitzer at the Piano

W. Eugene Smith

1954 · Gelatin silver print, from "A Man of Mercy"
aic View

Albert Schweitzer

Yousuf Karsh

1954 · Gelatin silver print
aic View

Albert Schweitzer: an Anthology

"Selections from the writings of the philosopher-theologian-musician-humanitarian. With a chronological summary of Dr. Schweitzer's life, and a biographical introduction"--Book jacket.

1947

Nobel Lecture: The Problem of Peace

For the subject of my lecture, a redoubtable honor imposed by the award of the Nobel Peace Prize, I have chosen the problem of peace as it is today. In so doing, I believe that I have acted in the...

1952
Speeches Read Talk

Reverence for Life

"Though I was well aware that Albert Schweitzer preached a great deal both before and after he became a physician, I never encountered any of his sermons until I was privileged to read the present...

1979

The Words of Albert Schweitzer

Quotations from Schweitzer's speeches and writings on reverence for life, faith, music, civilization, peace, and other topics.

1984

Albert Schweitzer

Schweitzer's philosophy as expressed in an extract from his Teaching of reverence for life. The extract is followed by a short biographical sketch.

1985

Animals, Nature and Albert Schweitzer

This unique and highly-acclaimed small volume shows - primarily through Dr. Schweitzer's own words - how his philosophy of "reverence for life" developed, from childhood, as his long life unfolded.It...

1988

Out of My Life and Thought: An Autobiography

"Shatters the old myth and allows us to glimpse the real Albert Schweitzer, a man whose moral example is as relevant and compelling in the 1990s as it was in the 1930s on first publication. Eloquent...

1990

The Quest of the Historical Jesus

This groundbreaking work, which established the reputation of Albert Schweitzer as a theologian, traces the search for the historical figure of Jesus (apart from the Christ of faith) and establishes...

2001

Albert Schweitzer's Ethical Vision: A Sourcebook

Albert Schweitzer's leading philosophical idea was "reverence for life": good consists in maintaining and perfecting life, evil in destroying and obstructing life. For Schweitzer, all life is sacred,...

2009

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