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King Joao I and his general Nuno Alvares Pereira routed a vastly larger Castilia
1385 Event

August 14

Portugal Wins Aljubarrota: Independence from Castile

King Joao I and his general Nuno Alvares Pereira routed a vastly larger Castilian army at Aljubarrota using terrain and disciplined infantry tactics that neutralized the enemy's cavalry advantage. The victory permanently secured Portuguese independence from Castile and cemented the Anglo-Portuguese alliance, the oldest still-active diplomatic treaty in the world.

August 14, 1385

641 years ago

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