Japanese Shells Hit California: War Hits U.S. Soil
Japanese submarines fired artillery shells at the California coastline near Santa Barbara, shattering the illusion that the mainland was safe from direct attack. This rare strike forced the U.S. government to accelerate coastal defenses and blackouts, transforming a distant war into an immediate domestic reality for Americans.
February 23, 1942
84 years ago
Key Figures & Places
World War II
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California
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Empire of Japan
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fire artillery shells
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Santa Barbara
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World War II
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Japanese
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Bombardment of Ellwood
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Santa Barbara, California
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Enewetak Atoll
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Marshall Islands
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Pacific War
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Battle of Eniwetok
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17 de febrero
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Battle of Iwo Jima
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US Marines
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Mount Suribachi
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Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
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Submarine
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